sodium ion homeostasis

Pathways Recommended:	Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel

By Targets:	Na+/K+ ATPase (1) Sodium Channel (1) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (2) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (1) CaMK (1) Chloride Channel (1) COX (3) Cuproptosis (1) Cytochrome P450 (3) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) Ferroptosis (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Histamine Receptor (1) HSP (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) JNK (1) Lipoxygenase (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mixed Lineage Kinase (1) Necroptosis (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (1) PERK (1) PGE synthase (3) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (1) RIP kinase (1) TNF Receptor (1) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (2) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (1)

Targets Recommended: Sodium Phosphate Cotransporter Sodium Chloride Cotransporter (NCC) Sodium Channel Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) SGLT Na+/K+ ATPase Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-B1770

Sodium Iodide,99%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Sodium Iodide is a compound composed of sodium ions and iodine ions. Sodium Iodide scavenges hydrogen peroxide. Sodium Iodide maintains the level of thyroid hormone T3 through its iodine component. Sodium Iodide protects tissues from oxidative damage and regulates thyroid homeostasis. Sodium Iodide relieves acute myocardial infarction .

HY-D0155

Zinpyr-1 4 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Zinpyr-1 is a zinc-responsive fluorescent indicator and a membrane-permeable metal-binding probe. Zinpyr-1 forms a complex with Mn ²⁺ ions and generates a fluorescence turn-on signal. Zinpyr-1 binds to free zinc ions in serum, enabling quantitative detection of free zinc concentration. Zinpyr-1 produces fluorescence signals reflecting the relative zinc concentration in plant root cells, localizes to specific layers of plant root cells, and can be used to support analyses related to plant zinc transporter mutations and homeostasis .

HY-153468

ErSO-TFPy TEQ103; Sera2	Sodium Channel TRP Channel	Cancer
ErSO-TFPy (TEQ103) is an ERα+ tumor cell inhibitor with low nanomolar cytotoxic activity against ERα+ breast cancer cells. ErSO-TFPy activates the sodium channel TRPM4, causes an imbalance of intracellular calcium and sodium ions. ErSO-TFPy dysregulates calcium homeostasis in ERα+ tumor cells, triggers the anticipatory unfolded protein response, and induces rapid immune cell-independent necrotic cell death. ErSO-TFPy can be used for the research of estrogen receptor alpha positive breast cancer .

HY-13568

Benoxaprofen LRCL 3794	Cytochrome P450 COX Lipoxygenase PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

HY-19995

GSK137647A 1 Publications Verification GSK 137647	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GSK137647A (GSK 137647) is a potent, selective free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4) agonist with pEC₅₀ values of 6.3, 6.2, and 6.1 for human, mouse and rat FFA4, and pEC₅₀ values < 4.5 for all three species for FFA1, FFA2, and FFA3, respectively. GSK137647A has anti-inflammatory activity. GSK137647A induces insulin secretion and inhibits epithelial ion transport, GSK137647A is related to regulation of glucose homeostasis and anti-inflammatory response .

HY-B1090

Cinnarizine	Calcium Channel Histamine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Cinnarizine is an orally active, effective and selective inhibitor of L-type calcium channel Cav1.3 with an IC₅₀ of 1.5 μM (in vestibular hair cells). Cinnarizine can cross the blood-brain barrier and regulate calcium homeostasis and dopamine neurotransmission. Cinnarizine inhibits the influx of calcium ions into smooth muscle cells by blocking L-type calcium channels, thereby relaxing vascular smooth muscle, improving cerebral circulation and reducing blood viscosity, while antagonizing dopamine receptors. Cinnarizine can be used in the study of vestibular vertigo, Meniere's disease and cerebrovascular diseases .

HY-N14780

Pochonin D (+)-Pochonin D	HSP Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Enterovirus Cuproptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pochonin D ((+)-Pochonin D) is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities. Pochonin D inhibits Hsp90, affects the homeostasis, folding and assembly processes of viral proteins, and reduces the replication capacity of viruses. Pochonin D is a copper ion carrier that can induce cuproptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells by targeting PRDX1. Pochonin D reduces the infiltration of inflammatory cells, decreases the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β, and alleviates inflammatory responses. Pochonin D is a promising candidate for research on human rhinovirus (HRV) infection and cancer .

HY-174867

AY-4	PROTACs Ferroptosis	Cancer
AY-4 (Compound AY-4) is an efficient PROTAC degrader targeting FTH1 (K_d = 3.17 nM). AY-4 effectively upregulates the levels of ferrous (Fe ²⁺) and ferric (Fe ³⁺) ions in cells. AY-4 is a potential anticancer candidate compound that regulates iron homeostasis through ferritin degradation and enhances the efficacy of existing drugs. AY-4 can effectively reduce the level of FTH1 in breast cancer cells (Pink: FTH1 ligand AY-2 (HY-174871); Blue: E3 ligand Pomalidomide (HY-10984); Black: Linker, Pomalidomide-PEG3-acid (HY-174872)) .

HY-P11226

TI-16	Amyloid-β CaMK Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
TI-16 is a peptide that targets β-amyloid (Aβ) protein. TI-16 can cross the blood-brain barrier. TI-16 can increase the concentration of intracellular free CaM, thereby restoring calcium ion homeostasis and reducing Aβ toxicity. TI-16 can reduce the deposition of Aβ in the brain, improve neuronal pathology, inhibit cell apoptosis, and improve cognitive function in mice. TI-16 is commonly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-106159

SB-T-101141	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK JNK PERK Ferroptosis	Cancer
SB-T-101141 is a novel taxane. SB-T-101141 effectively induces a noncanonical ferroptosis to overcome Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) resistance of breast cancer. SB-T-101141 facilitates the production of iron and ferrous ions and ROS. SB-T-101141 stably binds to KHSRP to inhibit the iron-dependent expression of CISD1 related to iron homeostasis. SB-T-101141 synergistically enhances the iron-dependent activation of JNK and PERK pathways via KHSRP. SB-T-101141 suppresses breast tumor growth in MCF-7(PR)/MDA-MB-231(PR) or KHSRP knock-down MCF-7 xenograft mice model .

HY-173331

Antitumor agent-201	Chloride Channel Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Antitumor agent-201 (Compound 10) is a chloride transport activator that targets the Golgi apparatus. Its EC₅₀ for promoting the transmembrane transport of chloride ions is 1.53 mol%, and its IC₅₀ against HepG2 cells is 7.13 μM. Antitumor agent-201 exerts its anti-cancer activity by selectively acting on the Golgi apparatus, disrupting the chloride ion homeostasis within it, reducing the expression of key proteins such as GM130 and GRASP55, altering the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus, triggering Autophagy of the Golgi apparatus, and further inducing Apoptosis of cancer cells and arresting cancer cells in the G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-201 can be used in the research field of cancer diseases .

HY-W778179

Benoxaprofen-13C,d3 LRCL 3794-¹³C,d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Cytochrome P450 Lipoxygenase PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Benoxaprofen- ¹³C, d₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

HY-13568R

Benoxaprofen (Standard) LRCL 3794 (Standard)	Reference Standards COX Cytochrome P450 Lipoxygenase PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Benoxaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

HY-181821

MMV1581361	Parasite Na+/K+ ATPase	Infection
MMV1581361 is a PfATP4 inhibitor and an orally active, transmission-blocking agent with nanomolar activity against Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage isolates. MMV1581361 disrupts sodium ion (Na ⁺) homeostasis in Plasmodium falciparum. MMV1581361 inhibits male gamete exflagellation, reduces oocyst intensity, and blocks transmission of Plasmodium falciparum. MMV1581361 demonstrates efficacy in the humanized Plasmodium falciparum NOD scid IL2Rγ ^null mouse model. MMV1581361 can be used for the research of malaria .

HY-W722245

Pyochelin	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Pyochelin is a salicylate-based nonribosomal peptide siderophore produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyochelin chelates Fe ³⁺ and transports it back into bacterial cells, providing the iron essential for bacterial survival. Pyochelin can also chelate other metals such as Zn ²⁺, Co ²⁺, and Ni ²⁺, which helps bacteria maintain intracellular metal ion homeostasis by chelating and excreting excess metals in response to toxic metal stress. Pyochelin can be used in studies related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection .

HY-183538

Necroptosis inducer 2	Necroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase	Cancer
Necroptosis inducer 2 is a necroptosis inducer and copper chelator. Necroptosis inducer 2 chelates intracellular free copper ions, disrupts redox homeostasis, elevates ROS levels, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cancer cell necroptosis. Necroptosis inducer 2 upregulates the necroptosis markers p-MLKL and p-RIP3 expression. Necroptosis inducer 2 exhibits anti-tumor activity in mice. Necroptosis inducer 2 can be used for the research of cancer, such as triple-negative breast cancer .

Cat. No.	상품명

HY-L011

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library	2,174 compounds
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,174 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library

2,174 compounds

Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,174 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

HY-L166

Ion Channel Compound Library	1,679 compounds
Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,679 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Ion Channel Compound Library

1,679 compounds

Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,679 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

HY-L046

Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library	2,282 compounds
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,282 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library

2,282 compounds

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,282 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Cat. No.	상품명	Type

HY-D0155

Zinpyr-1 4 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
Zinpyr-1 is a zinc-responsive fluorescent indicator and a membrane-permeable metal-binding probe. Zinpyr-1 forms a complex with Mn ²⁺ ions and generates a fluorescence turn-on signal. Zinpyr-1 binds to free zinc ions in serum, enabling quantitative detection of free zinc concentration. Zinpyr-1 produces fluorescence signals reflecting the relative zinc concentration in plant root cells, localizes to specific layers of plant root cells, and can be used to support analyses related to plant zinc transporter mutations and homeostasis .

Zinpyr-1

4 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

Zinpyr-1 is a zinc-responsive fluorescent indicator and a membrane-permeable metal-binding probe. Zinpyr-1 forms a complex with Mn ²⁺ ions and generates a fluorescence turn-on signal. Zinpyr-1 binds to free zinc ions in serum, enabling quantitative detection of free zinc concentration. Zinpyr-1 produces fluorescence signals reflecting the relative zinc concentration in plant root cells, localizes to specific layers of plant root cells, and can be used to support analyses related to plant zinc transporter mutations and homeostasis .

Cat. No.	상품명	Type

HY-B1770

Sodium Iodide,99%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium Iodide is a compound composed of sodium ions and iodine ions. Sodium Iodide scavenges hydrogen peroxide. Sodium Iodide maintains the level of thyroid hormone T3 through its iodine component. Sodium Iodide protects tissues from oxidative damage and regulates thyroid homeostasis. Sodium Iodide relieves acute myocardial infarction .

HY-D0155

Zinpyr-1 4 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Zinpyr-1 is a zinc-responsive fluorescent indicator and a membrane-permeable metal-binding probe. Zinpyr-1 forms a complex with Mn ²⁺ ions and generates a fluorescence turn-on signal. Zinpyr-1 binds to free zinc ions in serum, enabling quantitative detection of free zinc concentration. Zinpyr-1 produces fluorescence signals reflecting the relative zinc concentration in plant root cells, localizes to specific layers of plant root cells, and can be used to support analyses related to plant zinc transporter mutations and homeostasis .

Zinpyr-1

4 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Zinpyr-1 is a zinc-responsive fluorescent indicator and a membrane-permeable metal-binding probe. Zinpyr-1 forms a complex with Mn ²⁺ ions and generates a fluorescence turn-on signal. Zinpyr-1 binds to free zinc ions in serum, enabling quantitative detection of free zinc concentration. Zinpyr-1 produces fluorescence signals reflecting the relative zinc concentration in plant root cells, localizes to specific layers of plant root cells, and can be used to support analyses related to plant zinc transporter mutations and homeostasis .

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	Research Area

HY-P11226

TI-16	Amyloid-β CaMK Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
TI-16 is a peptide that targets β-amyloid (Aβ) protein. TI-16 can cross the blood-brain barrier. TI-16 can increase the concentration of intracellular free CaM, thereby restoring calcium ion homeostasis and reducing Aβ toxicity. TI-16 can reduce the deposition of Aβ in the brain, improve neuronal pathology, inhibit cell apoptosis, and improve cognitive function in mice. TI-16 is commonly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	상품명	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N14780

Pochonin D (+)-Pochonin D	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	HSP Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Enterovirus Cuproptosis
Pochonin D ((+)-Pochonin D) is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities. Pochonin D inhibits Hsp90, affects the homeostasis, folding and assembly processes of viral proteins, and reduces the replication capacity of viruses. Pochonin D is a copper ion carrier that can induce cuproptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells by targeting PRDX1. Pochonin D reduces the infiltration of inflammatory cells, decreases the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β, and alleviates inflammatory responses. Pochonin D is a promising candidate for research on human rhinovirus (HRV) infection and cancer .

HY-W722245

Pyochelin	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Pyochelin is a salicylate-based nonribosomal peptide siderophore produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pyochelin chelates Fe ³⁺ and transports it back into bacterial cells, providing the iron essential for bacterial survival. Pyochelin can also chelate other metals such as Zn ²⁺, Co ²⁺, and Ni ²⁺, which helps bacteria maintain intracellular metal ion homeostasis by chelating and excreting excess metals in response to toxic metal stress. Pyochelin can be used in studies related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection .

Cat. No.	상품명	Chemical Structure

HY-W778179

Benoxaprofen-13C,d3
Benoxaprofen- ¹³C, d₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

Benoxaprofen-13C,d3

Benoxaprofen- ¹³C, d₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

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sodium ion homeostasis

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products