variation

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (1) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) CD28 (1) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (1) Drug Metabolite (4) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Environmental Pollutants (2) Fluorescent Dye (6) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Insecticide (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Liposome (1) mAChR (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) mRNA (1) Oxytocin Receptor (1) Parasite (1) Reference Standards (1) STING (1) TNF Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Endocrinology (1) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (6) Neurological Disease (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (1) Chemokine & Receptors (1) mRNA (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0710

Betaine 5 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-W440896

DSPE-PEG2000-SH	Liposome	Others
DSPE-PEG2000-SH is an amphiphilic thiol-functionalized DSPE-PEG molecule. DSPE-PEG2000-SH inserts into extracellular vesicle (EV) bilayer membranes via hydrophobic interactions, displaying surface thiol groups to form EV-SH crosslinkers.DSPE-PEG2000-SH enables crosslinking of EV-SH with 8-arm PEG-norbornene via thiol-ene photochemistry to construct hydrogels, with hydrogel mechanical properties tunable via PEG segment molecular weight variation.DSPE-PEG2000-SH can be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine .

HY-W042214

Ritalinic acid Ritalinate	Drug Metabolite Environmental Pollutants	Neurological Disease
Ritalinic acid (Ritalinate) is a metabolite of Methylphenidate. Ritalinic acid has no biological activity or only extremely low biological activity. The concentration of Ritalinic acid detected in university campus sewage shows a gradual upward trend in the first semester, while no obvious periodic variation pattern related to academic stress is observed in the second semester. Ritalinic acid can be used in studies related to attention deficit disorder, narcolepsy, depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder .

HY-U00050

(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline E-10-OH-NT	Drug Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease
(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline (E-10-OH-NT) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable norepinephrine uptake inhibitor. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline effectively promotes central norepinephrine neuronal transmission, with little interindividual variation in in vivo potency. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline has low affinity for muscarinic receptors, exhibits only extremely weak anticholinergic activity, and does not inhibit salivary secretion. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline can be used in studies related to depression .

HY-P3221

[Leu3]-Oxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
[Leu3]-Oxytocin, an oxytocin analogue, is derived by structural variation in sequence position 3 replaced by leucine (Leu) .

HY-137303

FA-Gly-Leu-NH2 FAGLA	Bacterial	Others
FA-Gly-Leu-NH2 (FAGLA) is a dipeptide substrate for proteases that can be hydrolyzed by thermophilic proteases and neutral proteases, showing pH-dependent variations in kcat/Km .

HY-D0812

Xylenol blue	Fluorescent Dye Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Xylenol Blue is a sulfonephthalein dye. It exhibits observable color changes in response to variations in pH. Xylenol Blue undergoes two distinct color transitions across two specific pH ranges: an acidic range and an alkaline range. In a neutral solution, Xylenol Blue appears yellow (at pH 8); in a strongly acidic medium, its color shifts to red (at pH 2.8); and in an alkaline medium, the yellow hue transitions to blue (at pH 9.6) .

HY-B0710R

Betaine (Standard) Trimethylglycine (Standard); carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-D1556

18:1 PE CF 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) ammonium	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
18:1 PE CF (1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) (ammonium)) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. 18:1 PE CF exhibits changes in fluorescence intensity in response to pH variations and reflects the electrostatic states of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes. 18:1 PE CF supports real-time visualization of pH distribution and membrane deformation in giant unilamellar vesicles and is suitable for steady-state fluorescence testing in large unilamellar vesicle membranes. 18:1 PE CF is capable of monitoring the surface electrical potential of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes and can effectively label lipid bilayers and nanomicelles. 18:1 PE CF can be used for the research of the investigation of lung cancer (Ex = 495 nm; Em = 520 nm) .

HY-N17260

Phellandral	Bacterial	Infection
Phellandral is an aldehyde compound that can be found in Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Thymus seravschanicus. The phellandral-containing eucalyptus essential oil exhibits significant inhibitory effects on various plant pathogenic fungi, especially on Aspergillus flavus. Phellandral, together with other oxygenated monoterpenoids, constitutes an important basis for the antibacterial activity of the essential oil .

HY-B0710S

Betaine-13C3 Trimethylglycine-¹³C₃; Carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium-¹³C₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Betaine- ¹³C₃ (Trimethylglycine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-124058

Jacobine	Insecticide	Others
Jacobine?is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) from Senecio jacobaea . Jacobine is active against second instar larvae of thrips .

HY-W781921

BP Fluor 488 Alkyne	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BP Fluor 488 Alkyne is a popular labeling dye used in Click Chemistry reactions. It will react with the azide group in antibody, proteins, peptides, amino-modified oligos, and other target molecules. The dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

HY-W800680

BP Fluor 488 DBCO	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BP Fluor 488 DBCO is a popular labeling dye used in copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. It will react with the azide group in antibody, proteins, peptides, amino-modified oligos, and other target molecules. The dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

HY-W713313

3,5-DMA hydrochloride 3,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine hydrochloride	Histone Acetyltransferase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
3,5-DMA (3,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine) hydrochloride is an alkylphenylamine compound primarily catalyzed by NAT2. The metabolic rate of 3,5-DMA hydrochloride is closely related to the NAT2 acetylator genotype variation. 3,5-DMA is useful for studying the role of NAT2 acetylator genotype variation in the metabolism of alkylphenylamine carcinogens .

HY-153995A

D-Ribonic acid	Drug Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
D-Ribonic acid is a metabolite of D-Ribose (HY-113375). Ribonic acid is associated with genetic variations in ENOSF1 and NUBPL. Ribonic acid may participate in the mitochondrial energy production process .

HY-130280

Ianthelliformisamine A TFA	Bacterial	Infection
Ianthelliformisamine A TFA is an antibiotic enhancer with activity against resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Ianthelliformisamine A TFA exhibits bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus with an IC50 value of 3.8 μM (minimum inhibitory concentration = 25 μM). The biological activity of Ianthelliformisamine A TFA is derived from the structural variation of its synthetic derivatives and its coupling reaction with different amino ester derivatives .

HY-121856

Flumizole	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Flumizole, a derivative of substituted 5,6-diaryl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles, was synthesized and evaluated for its immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory properties in animal models such as rat adjuvant-induced arthritis and mouse oxazolone-induced contact sensitivity assays. This compound class combines structural elements from flumizole and levamisole, aiming to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Symmetrically substituted 5,6-diaryl compounds with specific alkyl heteroatom or halogen substitutions showed optimal potency in the arthritis model. However, variations in activity were less consistent in the contact sensitivity assay. Flumizole and related compounds demonstrate potential as dual-action agents, targeting inflammation and immune modulation, offering promise for therapeutic development in immune-related disorders .

HY-168384

M04	STING TNF Receptor Interleukin Related CD28	Inflammation/Immunology
M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293T cells expressing wild-type human STING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293T cells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activate T cells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases .

HY-153995B

D-Ribonic acid ammonium	Mitochondrial Metabolism Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Ribonic acid ammonium is a metabolite of D-Ribose (HY-113375). Ribonic acid ammonium is associated with genetic variations in ENOSF1 and NUBPL. Ribonic acid ammonium may participate in the mitochondrial energy production process .

HY-D3283

Ctrl-CCF1	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ctrl-CCF1 is a control probe for CCF1. Ctrl-CCF1 can be used to distinguish copper-dependent responses from potential dye-dependent variations, such as cellular uptake, retention, subcellular accumulation, and changes in pH, redox or hydrophobic/hydrophilic environments .

HY-174731

Human CX3CR1 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human CX3CR1 mRNA encodes the human C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) protein, a receptor for fractalkine. CX3CR1 is also a coreceptor for HIV-1, and some variations in this gene lead to increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rapid progression to AIDS.

HY-D3166

CEMT	Fluorescent Dye	Others
CEMT is a carboxylesterase (CE) substrate and a ratiometric two-photon fluorescent reporter probe. CEMT can be hydrolyzed by CE to generate HMT, which is used for mitochondrial pH sensing. After activation by CE, CEMT exhibits ratiometric fluorescence changes in response to pH variations. CEMT targets and covalently binds to mitochondria, and can avoid leakage during acidification, thus enabling in situ imaging .

HY-117908

DSM267	Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Parasite	Infection
DSM267 is a triazolopyrimidine inhibitor of Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH), with an IC₅₀ of 38 nM, while its IC₅₀ against human DHODH exceeds 100000 nM. DSM267 is used for the in vitro systematic screening and characterization of the resistance evolution pathways of Plasmodium falciparum to DHODH inhibitors .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L940

Antiviral Lead-like compound library	5,813 compounds
Owing to the widespread transmission and frequent mutation of viral diseases, as well as the continuous emergence of new viruses and drug-resistant strains, antiviral drug development is facing increasingly stringent requirements. Antiviral compound libraries serve as important tools for drug screening, mechanism research and development, enabling the discovery and investigation of various antiviral drugs. These compounds act through diverse antiviral mechanisms, targeting key steps in viral replication, assembly and invasion. They exert antiviral effects by inhibiting viral nucleic acid synthesis, blocking viral protein processing, and preventing viral binding to host cells. This library covers various types of antiviral compounds, including nucleosides, non-nucleosides, protease inhibitors and integrase inhibitors. It supports research on influenza virus, herpes virus, hepatitis virus, emerging respiratory viruses and other pathogens, and enables high-throughput screening of novel antiviral candidates to rapidly identify potential active compounds against diverse viruses. It also facilitates mechanistic studies to elucidate drug-target interactions and viral resistance mechanisms, and supports the screening of effective compounds against mutant strains for research on viral variation and drug resistance. This antiviral library consists of 6,804 compounds with lead-like physicochemical properties. The core sources of the compounds include analogs of known antiviral molecues with a similarity score ≥ 0.6. MCE has collected more than 1450 antiviral molecules. As a small-molecule collection with both activity potential and structural modifiability, it provides strong support for antiviral drug research and development.

Antiviral Lead-like compound library

5,813 compounds

Owing to the widespread transmission and frequent mutation of viral diseases, as well as the continuous emergence of new viruses and drug-resistant strains, antiviral drug development is facing increasingly stringent requirements. Antiviral compound libraries serve as important tools for drug screening, mechanism research and development, enabling the discovery and investigation of various antiviral drugs.

These compounds act through diverse antiviral mechanisms, targeting key steps in viral replication, assembly and invasion. They exert antiviral effects by inhibiting viral nucleic acid synthesis, blocking viral protein processing, and preventing viral binding to host cells. This library covers various types of antiviral compounds, including nucleosides, non-nucleosides, protease inhibitors and integrase inhibitors. It supports research on influenza virus, herpes virus, hepatitis virus, emerging respiratory viruses and other pathogens, and enables high-throughput screening of novel antiviral candidates to rapidly identify potential active compounds against diverse viruses. It also facilitates mechanistic studies to elucidate drug-target interactions and viral resistance mechanisms, and supports the screening of effective compounds against mutant strains for research on viral variation and drug resistance.

This antiviral library consists of 6,804 compounds with lead-like physicochemical properties. The core sources of the compounds include analogs of known antiviral molecues with a similarity score ≥ 0.6. MCE has collected more than 1450 antiviral molecules. As a small-molecule collection with both activity potential and structural modifiability, it provides strong support for antiviral drug research and development.

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library	4,097 compounds
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 4,097 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

4,097 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 4,097 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0812

Xylenol blue	Fluorescent Dyes
Xylenol Blue is a sulfonephthalein dye. It exhibits observable color changes in response to variations in pH. Xylenol Blue undergoes two distinct color transitions across two specific pH ranges: an acidic range and an alkaline range. In a neutral solution, Xylenol Blue appears yellow (at pH 8); in a strongly acidic medium, its color shifts to red (at pH 2.8); and in an alkaline medium, the yellow hue transitions to blue (at pH 9.6) .

Xylenol blue

Fluorescent Dyes

Xylenol Blue is a sulfonephthalein dye. It exhibits observable color changes in response to variations in pH. Xylenol Blue undergoes two distinct color transitions across two specific pH ranges: an acidic range and an alkaline range. In a neutral solution, Xylenol Blue appears yellow (at pH 8); in a strongly acidic medium, its color shifts to red (at pH 2.8); and in an alkaline medium, the yellow hue transitions to blue (at pH 9.6) .

HY-D1556

18:1 PE CF 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) ammonium	Fluorescent Dyes
18:1 PE CF (1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) (ammonium)) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. 18:1 PE CF exhibits changes in fluorescence intensity in response to pH variations and reflects the electrostatic states of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes. 18:1 PE CF supports real-time visualization of pH distribution and membrane deformation in giant unilamellar vesicles and is suitable for steady-state fluorescence testing in large unilamellar vesicle membranes. 18:1 PE CF is capable of monitoring the surface electrical potential of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes and can effectively label lipid bilayers and nanomicelles. 18:1 PE CF can be used for the research of the investigation of lung cancer (Ex = 495 nm; Em = 520 nm) .

18:1 PE CF

1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) ammonium

Fluorescent Dyes

18:1 PE CF (1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(carboxyfluorescein) (ammonium)) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. 18:1 PE CF exhibits changes in fluorescence intensity in response to pH variations and reflects the electrostatic states of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes. 18:1 PE CF supports real-time visualization of pH distribution and membrane deformation in giant unilamellar vesicles and is suitable for steady-state fluorescence testing in large unilamellar vesicle membranes. 18:1 PE CF is capable of monitoring the surface electrical potential of cationic liposomes and lipoplexes and can effectively label lipid bilayers and nanomicelles. 18:1 PE CF can be used for the research of the investigation of lung cancer (Ex = 495 nm; Em = 520 nm) .

HY-W800680

BP Fluor 488 DBCO	Fluorescent Dyes
BP Fluor 488 DBCO is a popular labeling dye used in copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. It will react with the azide group in antibody, proteins, peptides, amino-modified oligos, and other target molecules. The dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

BP Fluor 488 DBCO

Fluorescent Dyes

BP Fluor 488 DBCO is a popular labeling dye used in copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. It will react with the azide group in antibody, proteins, peptides, amino-modified oligos, and other target molecules. The dye has an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm. The conjugates are widely used in microscopy, flow cytometry, and other applications. BP Fluor 488 is a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule and it eliminates the lot-to-lot variation caused by two isomers ratio differences.

HY-D3283

Ctrl-CCF1	Fluorescent Dyes
Ctrl-CCF1 is a control probe for CCF1. Ctrl-CCF1 can be used to distinguish copper-dependent responses from potential dye-dependent variations, such as cellular uptake, retention, subcellular accumulation, and changes in pH, redox or hydrophobic/hydrophilic environments .

HY-D3166

CEMT	Fluorescent Dyes
CEMT is a carboxylesterase (CE) substrate and a ratiometric two-photon fluorescent reporter probe. CEMT can be hydrolyzed by CE to generate HMT, which is used for mitochondrial pH sensing. After activation by CE, CEMT exhibits ratiometric fluorescence changes in response to pH variations. CEMT targets and covalently binds to mitochondria, and can avoid leakage during acidification, thus enabling in situ imaging .

CEMT

Fluorescent Dyes

CEMT is a carboxylesterase (CE) substrate and a ratiometric two-photon fluorescent reporter probe. CEMT can be hydrolyzed by CE to generate HMT, which is used for mitochondrial pH sensing. After activation by CE, CEMT exhibits ratiometric fluorescence changes in response to pH variations. CEMT targets and covalently binds to mitochondria, and can avoid leakage during acidification, thus enabling in situ imaging .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W440896

DSPE-PEG2000-SH	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG2000-SH is an amphiphilic thiol-functionalized DSPE-PEG molecule. DSPE-PEG2000-SH inserts into extracellular vesicle (EV) bilayer membranes via hydrophobic interactions, displaying surface thiol groups to form EV-SH crosslinkers.DSPE-PEG2000-SH enables crosslinking of EV-SH with 8-arm PEG-norbornene via thiol-ene photochemistry to construct hydrogels, with hydrogel mechanical properties tunable via PEG segment molecular weight variation.DSPE-PEG2000-SH can be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine .

DSPE-PEG2000-SH

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG2000-SH is an amphiphilic thiol-functionalized DSPE-PEG molecule. DSPE-PEG2000-SH inserts into extracellular vesicle (EV) bilayer membranes via hydrophobic interactions, displaying surface thiol groups to form EV-SH crosslinkers.DSPE-PEG2000-SH enables crosslinking of EV-SH with 8-arm PEG-norbornene via thiol-ene photochemistry to construct hydrogels, with hydrogel mechanical properties tunable via PEG segment molecular weight variation.DSPE-PEG2000-SH can be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3221

[Leu3]-Oxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
[Leu3]-Oxytocin, an oxytocin analogue, is derived by structural variation in sequence position 3 replaced by leucine (Leu) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0710

Betaine 5 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-B0710R

Betaine (Standard) Trimethylglycine (Standard); carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Disease markers Plants Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-N17260

Phellandral	Structural Classification Natural Products Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	Bacterial
Phellandral is an aldehyde compound that can be found in Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Thymus seravschanicus. The phellandral-containing eucalyptus essential oil exhibits significant inhibitory effects on various plant pathogenic fungi, especially on Aspergillus flavus. Phellandral, together with other oxygenated monoterpenoids, constitutes an important basis for the antibacterial activity of the essential oil .

HY-124058

Jacobine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Compositae Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Insecticide
Jacobine?is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) from Senecio jacobaea . Jacobine is active against second instar larvae of thrips .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0710S

Betaine-13C3
Betaine- ¹³C₃ (Trimethylglycine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

Betaine-13C3

Betaine- ¹³C₃ (Trimethylglycine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W440896

DSPE-PEG2000-SH		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG2000-SH is an amphiphilic thiol-functionalized DSPE-PEG molecule. DSPE-PEG2000-SH inserts into extracellular vesicle (EV) bilayer membranes via hydrophobic interactions, displaying surface thiol groups to form EV-SH crosslinkers.DSPE-PEG2000-SH enables crosslinking of EV-SH with 8-arm PEG-norbornene via thiol-ene photochemistry to construct hydrogels, with hydrogel mechanical properties tunable via PEG segment molecular weight variation.DSPE-PEG2000-SH can be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine .

HY-174731

Human CX3CR1 mRNA		mRNA Chemokine & Receptors
Human CX3CR1 mRNA encodes the human C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) protein, a receptor for fractalkine. CX3CR1 is also a coreceptor for HIV-1, and some variations in this gene lead to increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rapid progression to AIDS.

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variation

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NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products