1. NF-κB Apoptosis
  2. Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
  3. Brusatol

Brusatol  (Synonyms: NSC 172924)

製品番号: HY-19543 純度: 99.94%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent. Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis.

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CAS 番号 : 14907-98-3

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 134 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 134 在庫あり
Solid
1 mg $42 在庫あり
5 mg $117 在庫あり
10 mg $200 在庫あり
25 mg $400 在庫あり
50 mg $640 在庫あり
100 mg $905 在庫あり
200 mg   お問い合わせ  
500 mg   お問い合わせ  

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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 40 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

顧客検証

Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
RT-PCR
WB

    Brusatol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 3;15(1):6587.  [Abstract]

    NIC cells were treated with the Nrf2 inhibitors, Brusatol (100 nM), ML385 (2μM)), or vehicle (DMSO). Proliferation was assessed by Incucyte after 72 h.

    Brusatol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 3;15(1):6587.  [Abstract]

    Glucose consumption in NIC cells treated with the Nrf2 inhibitors, Brusatol (100 nM), ML385 (2μM)), or vehicle (DMSO) for 72h.

    Brusatol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 3;15(1):6587.  [Abstract]

    QRT-PCR analysis of Glut1 gene expression in NIC cells treated with the Nrf2 inhibitors, Brusatol (100 nM), ML385 (2μM)), or vehicle (DMSO) for 72h.

    Brusatol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 3;15(1):6587.  [Abstract]

    Basal, maximal (Carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone – FCCP), ATP-synthesis coupled (Oligomycin A), and non-mitochondrial (rotenone/ antimycin A) oxygen consumption rates (OCRs) of NIC cells treated with DMSO or Nrf2 inhibitor Brusatol (100 nM).

    Brusatol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 3;15(1):6587.  [Abstract]

    Quantification of basal OCR and extracellular acidification rates (ECAR) of NIC cells treated with the Nrf2 inhibitors, Brusatol (100 nM), ML385 (2μM)), or vehicle (DMSO) for 72h.

    Brusatol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020 Jun 3;61(6):51.  [Abstract]

    After pretreatment HCECs with 20 nM Brusatol (BT) for 2 hours, add 0.6 mM PAE or DMSO for 4 hours, and then stimulated with A. fumigatus for 8 hours or 24 hours. The Nrf2 and HO-1 expression declined in normal HCECs pretreated with Brusatol (BT). BT partially inhibits PAE-induced Nrf2 and HO-1 expression in infected HCECs.

    Brusatol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020 Jun 3;61(6):51.  [Abstract]

    PCR and ELISA results show the mRNA and protein levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α after blocking Nrf2 activity. Brusatol (BT) pretreatment partially reverses IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-8 expression levels, which are inhibited by PAE in infected HCECs.
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    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

    • 参考文献

    • カスタマーレビュー

    製品説明

    Brusatol (NSC 172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent[1]. Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis[2].

    IC50 & Target

    Nrf2[1]

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    HCT-116 IC50
    0.067 μM
    Compound: 9a
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells incubated for 72 hrs by WST-1 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells incubated for 72 hrs by WST-1 assay
    [PMID: 33289552]
    MCF7 IC50
    0.083 μM
    Compound: 9a
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF-7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF-7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 33289552]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    0.081 μM
    Compound: 9a
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 33289552]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    29.19 nM
    Compound: Brusatol
    Inhibition of NRF2 in human MDA-MB-231 cells harboring ARE-GFP-Luc assessed as reduction in ARE-luciferase activity after 16 hrs by firefly luciferase reporter gene assay
    Inhibition of NRF2 in human MDA-MB-231 cells harboring ARE-GFP-Luc assessed as reduction in ARE-luciferase activity after 16 hrs by firefly luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 31270017]
    PANC-1 IC50
    0.36 μM
    Compound: 9a
    Cytotoxicity against human Panc-1 cells incubated for 72 hrs by sulphorhodamine B assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Panc-1 cells incubated for 72 hrs by sulphorhodamine B assay
    [PMID: 33289552]
    SW1990 IC50
    0.1 μM
    Compound: 9a
    Antiproliferative activity against human SW1990 incubated for 72 hrs by sulphorhodamine B assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human SW1990 incubated for 72 hrs by sulphorhodamine B assay
    [PMID: 33289552]
    体外実験

    Brusatol (0.05, 0.15, 0.45, 1.35, 4.05 and 12.15 μg/mL) reduces the viability of CT-26 cells in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 value of 0.27±0.01μg/mL. When Brusatol is combined with Cisplatin (CDDP) at a constant concentration ratio of 1:1, cell growth inhibition is markedly enhanced compared with single-agent treatment; the IC50 value of Brusatol and CDDP cotreatment is 0.19±0.02μg/mL[2].
    Brusatol provokes a rapid and transient depletion of Nrf2 protein, through a posttranscriptional mechanism, in mouse Hepa-1c1c7 hepatoma cells. Brusatol sensitizes mammalian cells to chemical toxicity[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[2]

    Cell Line: The murine CT-26 CRC cell line
    Concentration: 0.05, 0.15, 0.45, 1.35, 4.05 and 12.15 μg/mL
    Incubation Time: 48 hours
    Result: The viability of CT-26 cells was reduced in a dose-dependent manner, with IC50 value of 0.27±0.01 μg/mL.

    Western Blot Analysis[3]

    Cell Line: Mouse Hepa-1c1c7 hepatoma cells
    Concentration: 1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300, and 1000 nM
    Incubation Time: 2 hours
    Result: Provoked the depletion of Nrf2, in a concentration-dependent manner within 2 h of exposure to cells.
    体内実験

    Brusatol is able to reach the tumor tissue and inhibit the Nrf2 pathway. Nude mice are injected with A549 cells to induce tumor growth, followed by a single i.p. injection of 2 mg/kg Brusatol. Nrf2 protein levels are significantly decreased at 24 h or 48 h postinjection[1].
    Cisplatin (2 mg/kg) or Brusatol (2 mg/kg) alone does not inhibit tumor growth significantly, whereas in the combination group, tumor size is significantly reduced[1]. "

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Athymic nude mice 4-6 wk old bearing A549 xenografts[1]
    Dosage: 2 mg/kg
    Administration: Treated i.p.; Cisplatin (2 mg/kg), Brusatol (2 mg/kg), or in combination every other day for a total of five times
    Result: Nrf2 protein levels were significantly decreased at 24 h or 48 h postinjection.
    Cisplatin or Brusatol alone did not inhibit tumor growth significantly, whereas in the combination group, tumor size was significantly reduced. "
    分子量

    520.53

    分子式

    C26H32O11

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    CC([C@](C[C@@](O1)2[H])3[H])=C(O)C(C[C@]3(C)[C@]4([H])[C@]2(CO[C@@]5([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)C(OC)=O)[C@@]5([H])[C@@H](OC(/C=C(C)/C)=O)C1=O)=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件

    4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 25 mg/mL (48.03 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.9211 mL 9.6056 mL 19.2112 mL
    5 mM 0.3842 mL 1.9211 mL 3.8422 mL
    10 mM 0.1921 mL 0.9606 mL 1.9211 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

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    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

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    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.80 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.80 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.94%

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.9211 mL 9.6056 mL 19.2112 mL 48.0280 mL
    5 mM 0.3842 mL 1.9211 mL 3.8422 mL 9.6056 mL
    10 mM 0.1921 mL 0.9606 mL 1.9211 mL 4.8028 mL
    15 mM 0.1281 mL 0.6404 mL 1.2807 mL 3.2019 mL
    20 mM 0.0961 mL 0.4803 mL 0.9606 mL 2.4014 mL
    25 mM 0.0768 mL 0.3842 mL 0.7684 mL 1.9211 mL
    30 mM 0.0640 mL 0.3202 mL 0.6404 mL 1.6009 mL
    40 mM 0.0480 mL 0.2401 mL 0.4803 mL 1.2007 mL
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    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    製品名:
    Brusatol
    製品番号:
    HY-19543
    数量:
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