1. Anti-infection
  2. CHIKV Influenza Virus
  3. Harringtonine

Harringtonine is a natural Cephalotaxus alkaloid that inhibits protein synthesis. Harringtonine has anti-chikungunya virus (CHIKV) activities with an EC50 of 0.24 μM.

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CAS 番号 : 26833-85-2

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 112 在庫あり
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 112 在庫あり
Solid
1 mg $45 在庫あり
5 mg $96 在庫あり
10 mg $144 在庫あり
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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 17 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Harringtonine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Res. 2025 Aug 8.  [Abstract]

    Cells were treated with 2 µg/ml harringtonine (HT) for 3 minutes before cell lysate preparation. The total transcript level for AR mRNA in each fraction was shown in the bar graphs and the percentage shift was calculated.

    Harringtonine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Oct 13;16(1):9075.  [Abstract]

    Ribosomal elongation speed was measured using harringtonine chase. Polysome profiles of CTL cells or A8-KO cells treated with harringtonine (2 μg/mL; 0–5 min) for indicated times were obtained.

    Harringtonine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 26;15(1):7061.  [Abstract]

    Harringtonine (2 μg/mL; 60–180 s). Smoothed metagene plots for a ribosome run-off assay with harringtonine (HAR) chase were generated.

    Harringtonine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 26;15(1):7061.  [Abstract]

    Harringtonine (2 μg/mL; 60–180 s).The expansion of the ribosome-free area over time by harringtonine chase. Linear regression revealed that the global elongation rate was 4.1 codon/s.

    Harringtonine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Apr 8;47(6):e33.  [Abstract]

    HAR: clusters identified upon acute translation suppression by Harringtonine (2 μg/ml; 1 h). Distribution of AGO2 SpyCLIP clusters in different regions of protein-coding genes and distribution of AGO2 SpyCLIP clusters in different genomic regions corrected by region size.
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    製品説明

    Harringtonine is a natural Cephalotaxus alkaloid that inhibits protein synthesis. Harringtonine has anti-chikungunya virus (CHIKV) activities with an EC50 of 0.24 μM.

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    BHK-21 EC50
    0.24 3
    Compound: 22
    Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus infected in BHK21 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 24 hrs
    Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus infected in BHK21 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 24 hrs
    [PMID: 24079775]
    BHK-21 EC50
    0.24 3
    Compound: 22
    Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus infected in BHK21 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 24 hrs
    Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus infected in BHK21 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 24 hrs
    [PMID: 24079775]
    BHK-21 EC50
    0.24 3
    Compound: 22
    Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus infected in BHK21 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 24 hrs
    Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus infected in BHK21 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 24 hrs
    [PMID: 24079775]
    HeLa IC50
    4 3
    Compound: HT
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 35148094]
    HeLa IC50
    4 3
    Compound: HT
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 35148094]
    HL-60 IC50
    0.047 3
    Compound: HT
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 62 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 62 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 29286665]
    HL-60 IC50
    0.047 3
    Compound: HT
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 62 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 62 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 29286665]
    HL-60 IC50
    50.5 1
    Compound: HT
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 35148094]
    HL-60 IC50
    50.5 1
    Compound: HT
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 35148094]
    P388 IC50
    0.032 6
    Compound: 3
    Antileukemic activity against P-388 leukemia cells.
    Antileukemic activity against P-388 leukemia cells.
    10.1016/0960-894X(96)00302-2
    HL-60 IC50
    0.047 3
    Compound: HT
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 62 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 62 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 29286665]
    HL-60 IC50
    50.5 1
    Compound: HT
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 35148094]
    HeLa IC50
    4 3
    Compound: HT
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 35148094]
    P388 IC50
    0.032 6
    Compound: 3
    Antileukemic activity against P-388 leukemia cells.
    Antileukemic activity against P-388 leukemia cells.
    10.1016/0960-894X(96)00302-2
    体外実験

    Harringtonine inhibits the elongation phase of translation by preventing substrate binding to the acceptor site on the 60-S ribosome subunit and therefore block aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation[1]. Harringtonine displays potent inhibition of Chikungunya virus infection with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Harringtonine could inhibit other alphaviruses[2]. Harringtonine inhibits the growth of human myeloid leukemia cells in vitro at low concentrations. The mechanism of the antitumor action of harringtonine is considered to be an effect on protein synthesis and is characterized by breakdown of polysomes to monosomes[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    分子量

    531.59

    分子式

    C28H37NO9

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to light yellow

    SMILES

    O=C([C@@](CC(OC)=O)(O)CCC(C)(O)C)O[C@H]1[C@](C2=CC(OCO3)=C3C=C2CCN4CCC5)([H])[C@]45C=C1OC

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Powder -20°C 3 years
      4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (188.11 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.8811 mL 9.4057 mL 18.8115 mL
    5 mM 0.3762 mL 1.8811 mL 3.7623 mL
    10 mM 0.1881 mL 0.9406 mL 1.8811 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

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    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

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    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.70 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.70 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.93%

    参考文献
    細胞実験
    [2]

    For harringtonine treatment studies with Sindbis virus, BHK21 cells are seeded into 96-well plates and infected with Sindbis virus at an MOI of 1 for 1 h prior to being washed twice with PBS and incubated with various concentrations of harringtonine (0.1 μM, 1 μM, 5 μM, and 10 μM) at 37°C with 5% CO2. Cell supernatants are harvested for plaque assays at 24 h postinfection[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.8811 mL 9.4057 mL 18.8115 mL 47.0287 mL
    5 mM 0.3762 mL 1.8811 mL 3.7623 mL 9.4057 mL
    10 mM 0.1881 mL 0.9406 mL 1.8811 mL 4.7029 mL
    15 mM 0.1254 mL 0.6270 mL 1.2541 mL 3.1352 mL
    20 mM 0.0941 mL 0.4703 mL 0.9406 mL 2.3514 mL
    25 mM 0.0752 mL 0.3762 mL 0.7525 mL 1.8811 mL
    30 mM 0.0627 mL 0.3135 mL 0.6270 mL 1.5676 mL
    40 mM 0.0470 mL 0.2351 mL 0.4703 mL 1.1757 mL
    50 mM 0.0376 mL 0.1881 mL 0.3762 mL 0.9406 mL
    60 mM 0.0314 mL 0.1568 mL 0.3135 mL 0.7838 mL
    80 mM 0.0235 mL 0.1176 mL 0.2351 mL 0.5879 mL
    100 mM 0.0188 mL 0.0941 mL 0.1881 mL 0.4703 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    製品名:
    Harringtonine
    製品番号:
    HY-N0862
    数量:
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