2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6714
    Alternariol 641-38-3 99.88%
    Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects.
    Alternariol
  • HY-N6725
    Sterigmatocystine 10048-13-2
    Sterigmatocystine is a precursor of aflatoxins and a mycotoxin produced by common mold strains from Aspergillus versicolor. Sterigmatocystine, a inhibitor of G1 Phase and DNA synthesis, is used to inhibit p21 activity. Sterigmatocystine has teratogenic, and carcinogenic effects in animals.
    Sterigmatocystine
  • HY-N7093
    Furaneol 3658-77-3 99.87%
    Furaneol is mainly isolated from American grape (Vitis labrusca) and its hybrid grape. Furaneol is an important aroma compound in fruits and contribute to the strawberry-like note in some wines.
    Furaneol
  • HY-N8015
    Octanal 124-13-0 98.20%
    Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL.
    Octanal
  • HY-NP009
    α-Lactalbumin 9051-29-0 99.9%
    α-Lactalbumin is a globular whey protein that exists in milk. α-Lactalbumin binds Ca2+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Na+, K+ and Zn2+ ions; among these, Ca2+ binding enhances protein stability, while Zn2+ binding reduces stability and induces aggregation. α-Lactalbumin forms amyloid fibrils, amorphous aggregates, nanoparticles and nanotubes depending on external conditions. α-Lactalbumin exhibits bactericidal and antiviral activities. α-Lactalbumin has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities, and its effects are enhanced under stress conditions.
    α-Lactalbumin
  • HY-P1491
    HIV-1 TAT (48-60) 220408-24-2 99.78%
    HIV-1 TAT (48-60) is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from the human immunodeficient virus (HIV)-1 Tat protein residue 48-60. It has been used to deliver exogenous macromolecules into cells in a non-disruptive way.
    HIV-1 TAT (48-60)
  • HY-P1823
    C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185) 147516-85-6 99.88%
    C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasma protein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of caspase-3/9 through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma.
    C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185)
  • HY-Y1771
    2-Carboxybenzaldehyde 119-67-5
    2-Carboxybenzaldehyde is a key intermediate metabolite in the biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as fluoranthene and phenanthrene. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can be produced by the degradation of fluoranthene by Pasteurella sp. IFA and Mycobacterium sp. PYR-1. 2-Carboxybenzaldehyde can also be produced by the degradation of phenanthrene by Pseudomonas sp. PPD.
    2-Carboxybenzaldehyde
  • HY-Z0478
    (-)-Limonene 5989-54-8 99.42%
    (-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture.
    (-)-Limonene
  • HY-100528
    Nanchangmycin 65101-87-3 ≥98.0%
    Nanchangmycin, a polyether antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nanchangensis NS3226, inhibits gram-positive bacteria. Nanchangmycin is a broad spectrum antiviral active against Zika virus.
    Nanchangmycin
  • HY-101795
    Larixyl acetate 4608-49-5 99.44%
    Larixyl acetate is a potent and selective TRPC6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.58 μM and 6.83 μM against hTRPC6-YFP and hTRPC3-YFP, respectively. Larixyl acetate prevents HPV and is effective in protecting against traumatic brain injury-induced systemic endothelial dysfunction.
    Larixyl acetate
  • HY-103081
    β-Glucuronidase-IN-1 484006-66-8 98.21%
    β-Glucuronidase-IN-1 is a potent, selective, uncompetitive, and orally active E. coli bacterial β-glucuronidase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 and a Ki of 283 nM and 164 nM, respectively.
    β-Glucuronidase-IN-1
  • HY-107830
    Methyl cholate 1448-36-8 99.81%
    Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis.
    Methyl cholate
  • HY-108251
    Methotrexate metabolite 19741-14-1 98.44%
    Methotrexate metabolite (DAMPA) is an active metabolite of Methotrexate. Methotrexate is a Folic acid (HY-16637) antagonist, widely used as an immunosuppressant. Methotrexate metabolite is an antimalarial agent that inhibits parasite growth under physiological folic acid conditions, with IC50 values of 446 nM and 812 nM against folic acid-sensitive strains and highly resistant strains, respectively. Methotrexate metabolite exhibits pharmacokinetic characteristics of rapid clearance and extensive metabolism, with a mean clearance rate of 1.9 l/kg/h and a mean terminal half-life of 51 minutes. Methotrexate metabolite is promising for research in the field of inflammation.
    Methotrexate metabolite
  • HY-113289
    Brassicasterol 474-67-9 99.93%
    Brassicasterol is a metabolite of Ergosterol and has cardiovascular protective effects. Brassicasterol exerts anticancer effects in prostate cancer through dual targeting of AKT and androgen receptor signaling pathways. Brassicasterol inhibits HSV-1 (IC50=1.2 μM) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Brassicasterol also inhibits sterol δ 24-reductase, slowing the progression of atherosclerosis. Brassicasterol is also a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker for Alzheimer's disease.
    Brassicasterol
  • HY-114698
    Retro-2 cycl 1429192-00-6 99.17%
    Retro-2 cycl (RN 1-001) is a retrograde transport inhibitor with antiviral activity. Retro-2 cycl (RN 1-001) inhibits JCPyV and HPV16 pseudoviruses, with an IC50 of 54 μM and 160 μM respectively.
    Retro-2 cycl
  • HY-115584
    Lufenuron 103055-07-8 99.57%
    Lufenuron is an orally active lipophilic benzoylurea insecticide and a chitin synthesis inhibitor that can used for flea and fish lice control. Lufenuron inhibits moulting of arthropods. Lufenuron induces reproductive toxicity, genotoxic effects and oxidative stresses in pregnant albino rats and their fetuses.
    Lufenuron
  • HY-116934
    5-Pentadecylresorcinol 3158-56-3 ≥99.0%
    5-Pentadecylresorcinol (Adipostatin A) is a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.1 μM. Adipostatin A shows good larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti.
    5-Pentadecylresorcinol
  • HY-119687
    Bifenazate 149877-41-8 99.89%
    Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm. Bifenazate is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptor. Bifenazate is the inhibitor for the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III.
    Bifenazate
  • HY-120838
    Heptelidic acid 57710-57-3
    Heptelidic acid (Koningic acid) is a sesquiterpene antibiotic. Heptelidic acid inhibits Etoposide-induced apoptosis via downregulation of caspases. Koningic acid (KA) is a specific GAPDH inhibitor with an IC50of 90 μM.
    Heptelidic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity