2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-175636
    ITGB3-IN-1 3113762-21-0 98.69%
    ITGB3-IN-1 is an orally active integrin subunit beta 3 ITGB3 inhibitor with a Kd of 7.26 μM. ITGB3-IN-1 exhibits potent anti-orthopoxvirus effects with an EC50 for vaccinia virus (VACV) of 1.82 μM. ITGB3-IN-1 inhibits hERG with an IC50 of 1.13 μM. ITGB3-IN-1 can be used for the study of orthopoxvirus.
    ITGB3-IN-1
  • HY-20685S
    Palmitoylethanolamide-d4 1159908-45-8 99.9%
    Palmitoylethanolamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Palmitoylethanolamide. Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.
    Palmitoylethanolamide-d4
  • HY-B0200A
    Cephalexin hydrochloride 59695-59-9 98.04%
    Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al.
    Cephalexin hydrochloride
  • HY-B0223R
    Albendazole (Standard) 54965-21-8 98.34%
    Albendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albendazole (SKF-62979) is an orally active and broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity, is used for the research of gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals. Albendazole induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Albendazole also inhibits tubulin polymerization and HIF-1α, VEGF expression, has antioxidant activity, and inhibits the glycolytic process in cancer cells.
    Albendazole (Standard)
  • HY-B0413R
    Fenbendazole (Standard) 43210-67-9 99.90%
    Fenbendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenbendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenbendazole is an orally active benzimidazole anthelmintic agent, with a broad antiparasitic range. Fenbendazole is a microtubule destabilizing agent and acts on helminthes primarily by binding to tubulin and disrupting the tubulin microtubule equilibrium. Fenbendazole stabilizes the transcriptional activator HIF-1α. Fenbendazole possesses an efficient anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Fenbendazole causes cell-cycle arrest and mitotic cell death, and has antitumor activity in mice xenografted with wild-type p53.
    Fenbendazole (Standard)
  • HY-B0434R
    Ribavirin (Standard) 36791-04-5 99.95%
    Ribavirin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ribavirin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV. Ribavirin also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities.
    Ribavirin (Standard)
  • HY-B0462A
    Azelastine 58581-89-8 99.92%
    Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2.
    Azelastine
  • HY-B0519B
    Tylosin phosphate 1405-53-4 99.27%
    Tylosin phosphate is a macrolide antibiotic found naturally as a fermentation product of Streptomyces fradiae. Tylosin tartrate exerts potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Tylosin phosphate is widely used as a feed additive for promoting animal growth. Tylosin phosphate is used for veterinary purposes against bacterial dysentery and respiratory diseases in poultry, pigs and cattle.
    Tylosin phosphate
  • HY-B0565R
    Ronidazole (Standard) 7681-76-7 99.90%
    Ronidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ronidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ronidazole is a potent and orally active antiprotozoal and anti-microbial agent. Ronidazole acts as a veterinary agent against Tritrichomonas foetus?in cats models. Ronidazole can be used the research of forhistomoniasis?and?swine?dysentery.
    Ronidazole (Standard)
  • HY-B0984R
    Fendiline hydrochloride (Standard) 13636-18-5 99.76%
    Fendiline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fendiline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fendiline hydrochloride, a diphenylalkylamine type of antianginal agent, is an L-type calcium channel blocker (IC50 of 17 µM). Fendiline hydrochloride is also a selective K-Ras inhibitor, and has no effect on H-Ras and N-Ras. Fendiline hydrochloride inhibits K-Ras plasma membrane localization (IC50 of 9.64 μM), inhibits K-Ras signal output and blocks the proliferation of pancreatic, colon, lung, and endometrial cancer cell lines expressing oncogenic mutant K-Ras. Fendiline hydrochloride is a STING agonist and is able to inhibit the growth of multiple refractory cold tumors (MC38, CT26 and B16F10).
    Fendiline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1682A
    Loracarbef hydrate 121961-22-6 99.9%
    Loracarbef hydrate, a cephalosporin antibiotic, is an orally active second-generation synthetic beta-lactam antibiotic of the carbacephem class.
    Loracarbef hydrate
  • HY-D0186R
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) 951-78-0 99.15%
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine.
    Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min.
    In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain.
    2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model.
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
  • HY-N0440R
    Germacrone (Standard) 6902-91-6 99.94%
    Germacrone (Standard) is an analytical standard of Gemmacrone (HY-N0440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Germacrone (Standard) is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses and the influenza B virus. Germacrone (Standard) blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone (Standard) can arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone (Standard) has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone (Standard) also has antioxidant activity.
    Germacrone (Standard)
  • HY-N13356
    L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine 5652-48-2 99.97%
    L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine (gamma-Glutamylthreonine; H-γ-Glu-Thr-OH; γ-Glu-Thr) is a dipeptide obtained through the formal condensation of the L-glutamic acid side chain carboxyl group and the L-threonine amino group. L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine is present in high concentrations in human urine and exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacterial. L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine is also a flavor compound. Gamma-Glutamylthreonine is a metabolite catalyzed by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and is associated with immune regulation. Gamma-Glutamylthreonine can be used in research on inflammation and bacterial infections.
    L-gamma-Glutamyl-L-threonine
  • HY-P3003S
    Cereulide-13C6 1487375-69-8
    Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
    Cereulide-13C6
  • HY-P4388A
    Z-Arg-Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC acetate 98.85%
    Z-Arg-Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC acetate is a peptide substrate for SARS-CoV PLpro.
    Z-Arg-Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC acetate
  • HY-P99647
    Gontivimab 1257358-38-5
    Gontivimab (ALX-0171; VR-465) is a poent anti-RSV prefusion F protein nanobody with a KD value of 0.113 nM. Gontivimab shows antiviral activity. Gontivimab reduces the RSV load in the nose and lung.
    Gontivimab
  • HY-Y0079R
    D-Phenylalanine (Standard) 673-06-3 99.92%
    D-Phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Phenylalanine is the synthetic dextro isomer of phenylalanine. D-Phenylalanine inhibits biofilm development of Pseudoalteromonas sp. SC2014.
    D-Phenylalanine (Standard)
  • HY-126833B
    Myristoyl coenzyme A triammonium 799812-85-4 99%
    Myristoyl coenzyme A triammonium (14:0 Coenzyme A) is a myristoylated coenzyme A (CoA). Myristoylation is an essential process in viruses and is generally controlled by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). And NMT is more active in colon epithelial tumors than in normal cells. Reduced Ccoenzyme A (CoA) is known to be a key regulator of NMT activity, whereas oxidized CoA does not allow NMT to promote myristoylation. Myristoyl coenzyme A blocks the demyristoylation process and has potential anticancer and antiviral mechanisms.
    Myristoyl coenzyme A triammonium
  • HY-136498A
    T-705RMP ammonium 2096342-42-4
    T-705RMP (ammonium) is the ammonium form of T-705RMP. T-705RMP (ammonium)’s the inhibition of IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH) activity is weak .
    T-705RMP ammonium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity