2. Infection

Infection

Infection

Related Products

PDF 70.44 MB

Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0216S
    Benzoic acid-d5 1079-02-3 99.99%
    Benzoic acid-d5 is a deuterium substitute for Benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol that occurs naturally in many plants and is a common additive in food, beverages, cosmetics and other products. Benzoic acid can act as a preservative by inhibiting bacteria and fungi.
    Benzoic acid-d5
  • HY-N2584A
    Isoxanthohumol 521-48-2 99.91%
    Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.
    Isoxanthohumol
  • HY-N6800A
    Netropsin dihydrochloride 18133-22-7 99.92%
    Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity.
    Netropsin dihydrochloride
  • HY-P11460
    Vectofusin-1 98.77%
    Vectofusin-1 is a histidine-rich cationic amphipathic peptide derived from the LAH4 (HY-P0311) peptide family, and also acts as a Viral entry enhancer. Vectofusin-1 promotes the adhesion and fusion of retroviral/lentiviral vectors with cell membranes during viral entry, thereby improving transduction efficiency. Vectofusin-1 potently enhances lentiviral transduction of cells.
    Vectofusin-1
  • HY-P4744A
    LL-37 amide TFA 99.97%
    LL-37 amide TFA is a selective agonist of formyl peptide receptor-like FPRL1, effectively inhibiting periodontal pathogens (ED99=8.5-8.7 μg/mL). LL-37 amide TFA exerts its bactericidal effect by activating FPRL1-mediated immune cell chemotaxis and disrupting bacterial cell membrane integrity. It can also regulate inflammatory responses (inhibiting the release of factors such as TNF-α) and promote angiogenesis. Amidation modification reduces its sensitivity to serum inhibition and improves its stability. LL-37 amide TFA possesses key activities in bactericidal action, immunomodulation, and wound healing, and is mainly used in research on infection-related diseases such as periodontal disease and deep tissue injuries (pressure ulcers), and wound healing.
    LL-37 amide TFA
  • HY-W039897
    Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside 617-04-9
    Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside (α-Methyl-D-mannoside) is a methyl glycoside derivative and conformational stabilizer of α-D-mannopyranose. The glycosidic bond conformation of Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside is significantly affected by the environment. In aqueous solution, Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside stabilizes into a trans conformation via intermolecular hydrogen bonds; in the gas phase, however, steric interactions drive Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside to prefer a clockwise gauche conformation. Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside also serves as a major component of secondary cell wall polymers in some bacteria and an active precursor site for virus-targeted glycoproteins. Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside acts as an acceptor substrate for alternansucrase, mediating the transfer of D-glucopyranosyl groups to generate a variety of glycosylated oligosaccharide products, with methyl α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-α-D-mannopyranoside as the main component. Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside is applicable to studies on bacterial pathogenic mechanisms associated with mannose-specific fimbrial lectins.
    Methyl α-D-mannopyranoside
  • HY-17442
    Azathramycin 76801-85-9 99.85%
    Azathramycin (Azaerythromycin A) is a methylated derivative of the antibiotic Azithromycin (HY-17506).
    Azathramycin
  • HY-N1487
    Oleanonic acid 17990-42-0 99.91%
    Oleanonic acid (3-Oxooleanolic acid) is an orally available triterpene that has anti-inflammatory and insecticidal properties. In vitro, oleanonic acid can improve oxidative stress, autophagy defects, ferroptosis, mitochondrial damage, and endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by Amyloid-β, and in vivo, it can alleviate myocardial hypertrophy in rats.
    Oleanonic acid
  • HY-N5139
    Lecithins, egg 93685-90-6 99.0%
    Lecithins, egg (Lecithins, egg yolk; Belovo PL 85) is an orally active natural phospholipid mixture extracted from egg yolks. Lecithins, egg inhibits the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Lecithins, egg exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and helps delay cellular senescence. Lecithins, egg enhances nerve conduction, improves memory and cognitive function, and exerts positive effects on delaying neurodegenerative diseases. Lecithins, egg promotes lipid absorption and alleviates diarrhea. Lecithins, egg acts as a high-efficiency drug carrier for the preparation of targeted drug delivery systems such as liposomes.
    Lecithins, egg
  • HY-100083
    Dolutegravir intermediate-1 1335210-23-5 ≥99.0%
    Dolutegravir intermediate-1 (Compound 11) is a synthetic intermediate. Dolutegravir intermediate-1 can be used to synthesize Dolutegravir (HY-13238). Dolutegravir is an Integrase inhibitor with potential applications in HIV-1 infection research.
    Dolutegravir intermediate-1
  • HY-158766
    3-sucCA 94159-47-4 99.75%
    3-sucCA is an orally available bacterial bile acid that exerts anti-MASH effects by promoting the growth of Akkermansia muciniphila. By remodeling the intestinal microbiota and promoting the growth of Akkermansia, 3-sucCA can improve intestinal barrier damage and reduce chronic low-level inflammation, thereby alleviating the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). 3-sucCA accelerates the synthesis of cell wall peptidoglycan and has in vivo efficacy in the mouse MAFL-MASH model. 3-sucCA levels are low in the MAFLD model and are mainly used in the study of MASH.
    3-sucCA
  • HY-159069
    Zymosan (ZM), 95% 9010-72-4
    Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation.
    Zymosan (ZM), 95%
  • HY-B0522R
    Ampicillin (Standard) 69-53-4 99.89%
    Ampicillin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ampicillin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
    Ampicillin (Standard)
  • HY-Y0320R
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (Standard) 67-68-5 99.99%
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl sulfoxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds. Dimethyl sulfoxide has anti-freezing and bacteriostatic properties.
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (Standard)
  • HY-112885C
    nor-NOHA dihydrochloride 291758-32-2 99.61%
    nor-NOHA dihydrochloride is a selective and reversible Arginase inhibitor. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride induces Apoptosis in ARG2-expressing cells under hypoxia. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride has anti-leukemic activity. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride improves liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. nor-NOHA dihydrochloride can used in study of tuberculosis, endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression and metabolism.
    nor-NOHA dihydrochloride
  • HY-P990223
    Anti-Mouse IL-15 Antibody (AIO.3)
    Anti-Mouse IL-15 Antibody (AIO.3) is a rat-derived IgG2a λ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-15. Anti-Mouse IL-15 Antibody (AIO.3) can neutralize IL-15. Anti-Mouse IL-15 Antibody (AIO.3) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and inflammation, such as hepatitis virus infection and esophagitis.
    Anti-Mouse IL-15 Antibody (AIO.3)
  • HY-W012634
    Benzothiazole 95-16-9 99.04%
    Benzothiazole is a natural occurring heterocyclic nuclei. Benzothiazole nucleus possesses a number of biological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antileishmanial, and antiviral. Furthermore, Benzothiazole nucleus can function as an efficacious β-amyloid imaging agent[1][2][3][4].
    Benzothiazole
  • HY-107775
    Ganfeborole hydrochloride 2131798-13-3 99.97%
    Ganfeborole hydrochloride (GSK656) is a potent antitubercular agent, acting as an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), with an IC50 of 0.2 μM.
    Ganfeborole hydrochloride
  • HY-18299
    Purvalanol B 212844-54-7
    Purvalanol B (NG 95) is a potent, selective, reversible and ATP-competitive inhibitor CDK, with IC50s of 6 nM, 6 nM, 9 nM, 6 nM for cdc2-cyclin B, CDK2-cyclin A, CDK2-cyclin E and CDK5-p35, respectively. Purvalanol B shows selectivity for CDK over a range of other protein kinases (IC50>1000 nM). Purvalanol B inhibits the growth a chloroquine-resistant strain of P. falciparum.
    Purvalanol B
  • HY-139056
    SU0268 2210228-45-6 99.96%
    SU0268 is a potent and specific inhibitor of 8-Oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1). SU0268 regulates inflammatory responses during Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.
    SU0268
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity