2. Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

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The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N16656
    Ladyginoside A 38424-95-2 98%
    Ladyginoside A is a triterpenoid saponin found in the leaves of Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms. Ladyginoside A has inhibitory activities against α-amylase and α-glucosidase, and can regulate carbohydrate metabolism. Ladyginoside A also exhibits potential anti-inflammatory and mast cell stabilizing effects. Ladyginoside A can be used for the researches of inflammation and metabolic disease, such as diabetes.
    Ladyginoside A
  • HY-N1677R
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard) 530-55-2 98%
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (HY-N1677). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness.
    2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard)
  • HY-N17269
    3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid 180346-59-2
    3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid is a serum metabolic marker. Pre-treatment with lauric acid (HY-Y0366) can specifically increase the level of 3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid in the serum.
    3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpentadecanoic acid
  • HY-N17699
    Neosakuranin 31187-54-9
    Neosakuranin is a flavonoid. Neosakuranin can be isolated from Sorbus commixta and the bark of P. cerasus. Neosakuranin exhibits suppressive effects on xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 157.8 μM. Neosakuranin inhibits COX-l. Neosakuranin can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases.
    Neosakuranin
  • HY-N17787
    Labdanolic acid 469-11-4
    Labdanolic acid is a labdane-type diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Cistus ladaniferus, a plant growing in Portugal. Labdanolic acid is a key intermediate in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory molecules and has both medicinal and industrial applications.
    Labdanolic acid
  • HY-N18470
    Gadusol 76663-30-4 98%
    Gadusol is a potent, maternally supplied natural sunscreen. Gadusol is synthesized by the mother during oogenesis and stored in eggs, representing the primary sunscreen mechanism during the early developmental stages of fish. Gadusol directly prevents UVB-induced DNA damage and reduces the generation of ROS thereby avoiding cellular stress and apoptosis. Gadusol does not exert antioxidant functions in zebrafish embryos. Gadusol can be used in studies related to topical photoprotective cosmetics.
    Gadusol
  • HY-N18952
    Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium 136098-05-0 98%
    Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium (Compound HSH-9) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium inhibits the spontaneous secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-transcriptional stage.
    Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium
  • HY-N18953
    Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium 136098-04-9 98%
    Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium (Compound SHS-5) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium blocks the spontaneous secretion of IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-translational stage without reducing mRNA expression levels or intracellular contents. Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium exhibits dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in intestinal epithelial cell models.
    Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium
  • HY-N18954
    Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium 136098-03-8 98%
    Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium (Compound SHH-7) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium acts as an inhibitor of spontaneous IL-8 and IL-1β secretion by intestinal epithelial cells. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium functions at the post-translational stage and does not reduce mRNA or intracellular mediator levels.
    Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium
  • HY-N1939R
    Icariside I (Standard) 56725-99-6 98%
    Icariside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Icariside I (HY-N1939). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Icariside I (GH01) is an orally active metabolite of icalin. Icariside I improves estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis by simultaneously regulating osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. Icariside I promotes ATP (HY-B2176) or Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced mtROS production and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Icariside I does not alter the activation of NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes. Icariside I inhibits breast cancer proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis by targeting the IL-6/STAT3 pathway. Icariside I is a kynurenine-AhR pathway inhibitor that alleviates cancer by blocking tumor immune escape.
    Icariside I (Standard)
  • HY-N19401
    Vescalagin 36001-47-5 98%
    Vescalagin is a hexahydroxyphenol. Vescalagin is isolable from Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) and immature wax apple fruits. Vescalagin exhibits inhibitory activity against a variety of enzymes, with a Ki value of 5.87 nM against AChE, 3.89 nM against BChE, 11.75 nM against hCA I, 16.23 nM against hCA II, and 16.08 nM against α-glucosidase. Vescalagin inhibits hCA I, hCA II and α-glucosidase in a non-competitive manner. Vescalagin downregulates JNK/p38 MAPK to protect pancreatic β-cells and improve insulin secretion in methylglyoxal-treated rats. Vescalagin reduces hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia in rats fed a high-fructose diet. Vescalagin possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
    Vescalagin
  • HY-N1949R
    Homoplantaginin (Standard) 17680-84-1
    Homoplantaginin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homoplantaginin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
    Homoplantaginin (Standard)
  • HY-N19627
    3'-O-Methyl-(-)-epicatechin gallate 607357-35-7 98%
    3'-O-Methyl-(-)-epicatechin gallate (3′-M-ECG) is a methylated Catechin (HY-N0898) derivative and is an antioxidant agent. 3'-O-Methyl-(-)-epicatechin gallate reduces oxygen consumption and prevents decreases in linoleic and α-linolenic acids to protect canola oil from lipid oxidation when heated.
    3'-O-Methyl-(-)-epicatechin gallate
  • HY-N1965R
    Gaultherin (Standard) 490-67-5
    Gaultherin (Standard) is the analytical standard for Gaultherin (HY-N1965). Gaultherin is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Gaultherin selectively inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, COX-2 (IC50 = 0.35 mg/mL), LOX (IC50 = 0.56 mg/mL) and HYAL (IC50 = 28.58 μg/mL) to exert anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Gaultherin exhibits modest direct antioxidant capacity, greater in cell-based models. Gaultherin does not affect COX-1 so that avoids the common gastrointestinal side effects of Aspirin (HY-14654).
    Gaultherin (Standard)
  • HY-N1970R
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone (Standard) 31721-94-5
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,7-Dihydroxychromone (HY-N1970). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant properties. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation, increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity, and up-regulates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes HO-1, NQO1, GCLc. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone attenuates excessive ROS generation, inhibits activated caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved PARP expression, and prevents neuronal apoptosis and cell death. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone increases LXRα and PPARγ mRNA expression, induces preadipocyte differentiation, and regulates blood glucose levels. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits radial growth of soil pathogenic fungi, radicle elongation of select seedlings, and transiently inhibits Bradyrhizobium sp. growth in high mannitol medium. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pathogenic fungal infection.
    5,7-Dihydroxychromone (Standard)
  • HY-N1973R
    Sennoside D (Standard) 37271-17-3
    Sennoside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sennoside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sennoside D is an anthraquinone glycoside, found in leaves and pods of Senna (Cassia angustifolia).
    Sennoside D (Standard)
  • HY-N1980R
    3'-Hydroxypuerarin (Standard) 117060-54-5
    3'-Hydroxypuerarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3'-Hydroxypuerarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3'-Hydroxypuerarin is an isoflavone isolated from the roots of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi. 3'-Hydroxypuerarin is a antioxidant, which shows marked ONOO(-), NO?, total ROS scavenging activities.
    3'-Hydroxypuerarin (Standard)
  • HY-N19860
    L-Balenine 331-38-4 98%
    L-Balenine is an orally active Pin1 inhibitor and intracellular pH buffer. L-Balenine enhances the phagocytic activity of macrophages, and promotes the expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines during muscle degeneration. L-Balenine also upregulates the expression of myogenic marker genes associated with regeneration, thereby effectively driving skeletal muscle regeneration. L-Balenine can be widely used in studies related to skeletal muscle injury and its repair mechanisms.
    L-Balenine
  • HY-N1996R
    Chebulagic acid (Standard) 23094-71-5
    Chebulagic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chebulagic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against SARS-CoV-2 viral replication with an EC50 of 9.76 μM.
    Chebulagic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N2006R
    Ganoderic acid B (Standard) 81907-61-1
    Ganoderic acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ganoderic acid B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ganoderic acid B is a triterpene isolated from a mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid B inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens as telomerase inhibitor. Ganoderic acid B is a moderately active inhibitor against HIV-1 protease (IC50: 170 μM).
    Ganoderic acid B (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity