1. Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-108670R
    AZ 11645373 (Standard) 227088-94-0
    AZ 11645373 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AZ 11645373 (HY-108670). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AZ11645373 is a highly selective and potent antagonist at human but not rat P2X7 receptors,AZ11645373 inhibits ATP-evoked IL-1β release from lipopolysaccharide-activated THP-1 cells , with an IC50 value of 90 nM.
    AZ 11645373 (Standard)
  • HY-108681R
    680C91 (Standard) 163239-22-3
    680C91 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 680C91 (HY-108681). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 680C91 is an orally active, selective tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) inhibitor with a Ki of 51 nM. TDO is the key enzyme of tryptophan catabolism. 680C91 can be used for the research of cancer immunotherapy and Alzheimer’s Disease.
    680C91 (Standard)
  • HY-108693R
    β-Tocotrienol (Standard) 490-23-3
    β-Tocotrienol (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Tocotrienol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Tocotrienol is an isomer of vitamin E. β-Tocotrienol is a less potent antioxidant than α-tocotrienol. β-Tocotrienol can be found in the tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF) of palm oil, which possesses anti-carcinogenic effects in vitro on human colon carcinoma and prostate cancer cells. β-Tocotrienol inhibits the growth of A549 (GI50 = 1.38 μM) and U87MG (GI50 = 2.53 μM) cells. β-Tocotrienol also induces apoptosis in cancer cells. β-Tocotrienol can inhibit PD-L1 expression and mitigates PD-L1-mediated immune suppression in vitro and in vivo.
    β-Tocotrienol (Standard)
  • HY-108881R
    Troleandomycin (Standard) 2751-09-9
    Eptifibatide (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eptifibatide (acetate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eptifibatide acetate is a cyclic heptapeptide, acts as a competitive antagonist for the activated platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor, with anti-platelet activity.
    Troleandomycin (Standard)
  • HY-108908R
    (Rac)-Modipafant (Standard) 122956-68-7
    (Rac)-Modipafant (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Modipafant (HY-108908). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Modipafant (UK-74505) is an orally active, selective, long-acting irreversible platelet activating factor receptor (PAFR) antagonist. (Rac)-Modipafant prevents dengue infection.
    (Rac)-Modipafant (Standard)
  • HY-108915R
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard) 62637-93-8
    Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
    Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-109017R
    Vamorolone (Standard) 13209-41-1 98%
    Vamorolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vamorolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Vamorolone (Standard)
  • HY-109027R
    Cavosonstat (Standard) 1371587-51-7
    Cavosonstat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cavosonstat (HY-109027). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cavosonstat (N91115) is an orally active S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitor. Cavosonstat is a CFTR stabilizer, and can be used for cystic fibrosis research.
    Cavosonstat (Standard)
  • HY-109040R
    Quilseconazole (Standard) 1340593-70-5 98%
    Quilseconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quilseconazole (HY-109040). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quilseconazole (VT-1129) is an orally active, highly selective fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme Cyp51 inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Quilseconazole prevents the synthesis of ergosterol, an important component of the fungal cell membrane, by inhibiting Cyp51. Quilseconazole has minimal effects on human CYP enzymes. Quilseconazole has antifungal activity and can be used in the study of cryptococcal meningitis and other diseases.
    Quilseconazole (Standard)
  • HY-109041R
    Razuprotafib (Standard) 1008510-37-9
    Razuprotafib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Razuprotafib (HY-109041). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Razuprotafib (AKB-9778) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the catalytic activity of VE-PTP (vascular endothelial protein tyrosine phosphatase) with an IC50of 17 pM. Razuprotafib promotes TIE2 activation, enhances ANG1-induced TIE2 activation, and stimulates phosphorylation of signaling molecules in the TIE2 pathway, including AKT, eNOS, and ERK. Razuprotafib inhibits the structurally related phosphatase PTP1B with an IC50 of 780 nM. Razuprotafib shows excellent selectivity for VE-PTP versus a variety of phosphatases, with the exception of HPTPη (IC50=36 pM) and HPTPγ (100 pM).
    Razuprotafib (Standard)
  • HY-109044R
    Tapinarof (Standard) 79338-84-4 98%
    Tapinarof (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tapinarof. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tapinarof (WBI-1001) is a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with an EC50 of 13 nM. Tapinarof resolves skin inflammation in mice.
    Tapinarof (Standard)
  • HY-109044S
    Tapinarof-d5 2748997-80-8 98%
    Tapinarof-d5 (WBI-1001-d5) is deuterium labeled Tapinarof. Tapinarof (WBI-1001) is a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with an EC50 of 13 nM. Tapinarof resolves skin inflammation in mice.
    Tapinarof-d5
  • HY-109049R
    Adavivint (Standard) 1467093-03-3
    Adavivint (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adavivint (HY-109049). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adavivint (SM04690; Lorecivivint) is a potent and selective inhibitor of canonical Wnt signaling, with an EC50 of 19.5 nM via a high-throughput TCF/LEF-reporter assay in SW480 colon cancer cells.
    Adavivint (Standard)
  • HY-109053R
    Delgocitinib (Standard) 1263774-59-9
    Delgocitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delgocitinib (HY-109053). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delgocitinib (JTE-052) is a specific JAK inhibitor with IC50s of 2.8, 2.6, 13 and 58 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2, respectively.
    Delgocitinib (Standard)
  • HY-109069R
    Petesicatib (Standard) 1252637-35-6
    Petesicatib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Petesicatib (HY-109069). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Petesicatib (RO5459072; RG-7625) is a cathepsin S inhibitor, used in research of immune diseases.
    Petesicatib (Standard)
  • HY-109085R
    Difamilast (Standard) 937782-05-3 98%
    Difamilast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Difamilast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Difamilast (OPA-15406) is a topical, selective and nonsteroidal phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor with particularly efficient inhibition of subtype B (IC50=11.2 nM). Difamilast can be used for the research of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD).
    Difamilast (Standard)
  • HY-109112R
    Brilaroxazine (Standard) 1239729-06-6 98%
    Brilaroxazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brilaroxazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brilaroxazine (RP5603) is a potent and orally active multimodal dopamine (DA)/serotonin (5-HT) modulator. Brilaroxazine is a partial agonist of dopamine (DA) D2, D3, and D4 receptors, 5-HT1A (Ki=1.5 nM) and 5-HT2A (Ki=2.5 nM), and has antagonist activity at 5-HT2B (Ki=0.19 nM), and 5-HT7 (Ki=2.7 nM) receptors. Brilaroxazine is an atypical antipsychotic agent, and has the potential to improve cognitive impairments in neuropsychiatric and neurological diseases in vivo.
    Brilaroxazine (Standard)
  • HY-109567R
    Gemcabene (Standard) 183293-82-5 98%
    Gemcabene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gemcabene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gemcabene (PD-72953), a first-in-class lipid-lowering agent, lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), decreases triglycerides, and raises high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and lowers pro-inflammatory acute-phase protein, C-reactive protein (CRP), exerting anti-inflammatory activity.
    Gemcabene (Standard)
  • HY-110011R
    Cromakalim (Standard) 94470-67-4 98%
    Cromakalim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cromakalim. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cromakalim is a potassium channel opener. Cromakalim can be used as a bronchodilator in asthma. Cromakalim inhibits the spontaneous tone of human isolated bronchi in a concentration-related manner being nearly as effective as isoprenaline or theophylline.
    Cromakalim (Standard)
  • HY-110103R
    ML3403 (Standard) 549505-65-9
    ML3403 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML3403. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML3403 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.38 μM.
    ML3403 (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity