2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β

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Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-149246
    Aβ-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
    Aβ-IN-6
  • HY-182786
    MAO-B-IN-56
    		Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-56 is a multi-target-directed ligand with AChE, BChE, MAO-B, and BACE1 inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 0.35 μM, 3.22 μM, 0.14 μM, and 3.85 μM respectively, and shows selectivity for AChE over BChE and MAO-B over MAO-A.MAO-B-IN-56 reduces amyloid-beta production, reduces paw edema, improves spatial memory, and enhances Alzheimer's disease hallmarks and associated histopathological alterations.MAO-B-IN-56 can be used for the research of alzheimer's disease.
    MAO-B-IN-56
  • HY-B0949AS
    Protriptyline-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Protriptyline-d3 is deuterium labeled Protriptyline (HY-B0949). Protriptyline is a potent tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Protriptyline inhibits AChE activity with an IC50 value of 0.06 mM and inhibits Aβ self-assembly. Protriptyline can be used for the study of depression and Alzheimers disease.
    Protriptyline-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-156179
    DDC 2′,3′-O-disulfate
    		Inhibitor
    DDC 2′,3′-O-disulfate (compound 4) prevents the fibrillization and oligomerization of Aβ42. DDC 2′,3′-O-disulfate has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
    DDC 2′,3′-O-disulfate
  • HY-103538
    JLK-6
    		Inhibitor
    JLK-6 markedly reduce the production of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) by amyloid-β Precursor protein (APP) expressing HEK293 cells by affecting the γ-secretase cleavage of APP, with no effect on the cleavage of the Notch receptor.
    JLK-6
  • HY-N0234R
    Bavachinin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bavachinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bavachinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC50 value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity..
    Bavachinin (Standard)
  • HY-175658
    AChE/BChE-IN-29
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE-IN-29 is an AChE/BChE inhibitor. AChE/BChE-IN-29 exhibits balanced dual cholinesterase inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 2.1 μM for Electrophorus electricus AChE (eeAChE) and 6.3 μM for equine serum butyrylcholinesterase (eqBChE). AChE/BChE-IN-29 effectively inhibits amyloid-β (Aβ42) aggregation and tau protein aggregation in E. coli cell models. AChE/BChE-IN-29 can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
    AChE/BChE-IN-29
  • HY-147980
    Aβ-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    Aβ-IN-5 (Compound e12) is an orally active Aβ aggregation inhibitor. Aβ-IN-5 also inhibits AChE and BuChE with IC50 values of 21.29 μM and 1.32 μM, respectively. Aβ-IN-5 shows excellent neuroprotective effects and low neurotoxicity.
    Aβ-IN-5
  • HY-N17929
    Doliroside A
    		Inhibitor
    Doliroside A is an Aβ42-binding agent with an IC50 of 26.57 μM for Aβ42. Doliroside A binds to Aβ42 nuclei and oligomers to form stable complexes, suppresses Aβ42 fibrillation, and redirects Aβ42 into off-pathway, amorphous oligomers. Doliroside A can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease (ad).
    Doliroside A
  • HY-150563
    Neuroinflammatory-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    Neuroinflammatory-IN-2 is a potent anti-neuroinflammatory agent with an IC50 value of 10.30 μM for MAO-B, and 96.33% inhibition of Aβ1-42 aggregation at 25 μM. Neuroinflammatory-IN-2 has neuroprotective activity in H2O2-induced PC-12 cell injury. Neuroinflammatory-IN-2 also has biometal chelating abilities, antioxidant activity, anti-neuroinflammatory activity and appropriate BBB permeability. Neuroinflammatory-IN-2 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease.
    Neuroinflammatory-IN-2
  • HY-119398
    Lanuginosine
    		Inhibitor 98.27%
    Lanuginosine is an alkaloid. Lanuginosine can be isolated from the stems of Xylopia laevigata (Annonaceae) and the leaves of Magnolia grandiflora. Lanuginosine induces Apoptosis. Lanuginosine inhibits AChE (IC50: 10.9 μM). Lanuginosine inhibits Aβ aggregation. Lanuginosine exhibits anticancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma, human promyelocytic leukemia, human chronic myeloid leukemia, melanoma, and brain tumors. Lanuginosine can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    Lanuginosine
  • HY-P991168
    Velaprumig
    		Inhibitor
    Velaprumig is a monoclonal antibody targeting human CD99, CCL25, and anti-human Aβ (Aβ-47F). Velaprumig regulates immune cell migration and reduces β-amyloid-related pathological processes, exerting immunomodulatory and potential anti - Alzheimer's disease activities.
    Velaprumig
  • HY-183280
    17β-HSD10/CDK5-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    17β-HSD10/CDK5-IN-1 is a poent dual 17β-HSD10 and CDK5 inhibitor with IC50s of 2.44 and 0.26 μM for 17β-HSD10 and CDK5, respectively. 17β-HSD10/CDK5-IN-1 reduces ROS accumulation, attenuates pathological Tau phosphorylation, reduces Aβ plaque deposition, and ameliorates cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's mice. 17β-HSD10/CDK5-IN-1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    17β-HSD10/CDK5-IN-1
  • HY-147758
    BACE1/2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    BACE1/2-IN-1 (compound 34) is a potent BACE1 and BACE2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.01 and 0.0053 μM, respectively. BACE1/2-IN-1 shows a combination of lower Pgp efflux ratio and improved passive permeability. BACE1/2-IN-1 displays reduced liver microsomal metabolic stability.
    BACE1/2-IN-1
  • HY-155735
    AChE/Aβ-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/Aβ-IN-2 (compound 33) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 of 135 nM, as well as an antagonist of NMDA receptor (GluN1-1b/GluN2B subunit combination) with IC50 of 5.054 μM. AChE/Aβ-IN-2 also inhibits Aβ aggregation and shows good blood-brain barrier permeability. AChE/Aβ-IN-2 improves cognitive and spatial memory impairment in rats model.
    AChE/Aβ-IN-2
  • HY-A0188
    Norzine dimalate
    		Inhibitor
    Norzine dimalate (Thiethylperazine dimalate), a Phenothiazine (HY-Y0055) derivate, is an orally active and potent dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Norzine dimalate is also a selective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β load in mice. Norzine dimalate has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects.
    Norzine dimalate
  • HY-P991536
    KHK6640
    		Inhibitor
    KHK6640 is a humanized anti-amyloid beta oligomer-specific antibody. KHK6640 demonstrates high potency and efficacy for cognitive improvement in several rodent Alzheimer’s models. KHK6640 can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.
    KHK6640
  • HY-176254
    LSD1-IN-43
    		Inhibitor
    LSD1-IN-43 is a highly selective, reversible, orally active and brain-penetrant LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.8 μM. LSD1-IN-43 has low inhibitory activity against MAO-A and MAO-B, two homologs of LSD1. LSD1-IN-43 significantly inhibits Aβ aggregation and enhances Aβ-induced neuronal cell viability. LSD1-IN-43 can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
    LSD1-IN-43
  • HY-174381
    BChE-IN-41
    		Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-41 is a highly selective Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor (IC50 =12 nM, Ki = 6.6 nM). BChE-IN-41 has high brain penetration with a brain-to-plasma ratio of 9.0. BChE-IN-41 has pro-cognitive effects on mice with AD-like symptoms induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296) and Aβ1-42.
    BChE-IN-41
  • HY-152506
    Antioxidant agent-8
    		Inhibitor
    Antioxidant agent-8 is an orally active inhibitor of Aβ1-42 deposition. Antioxidant agent-8 inhibits fibril aggregation (IC50=11.15 µM) and promotes fibril disaggregation (IC50=6.87 µM). Antioxidant agent-8 also inhibits Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 fibril aggregation (IC50=3.69 µM) and promotes Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 fibril disaggregation (IC50=3.35 µM). Antioxidant agent-8 has antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, biosafety, blood-brain barrier permeability and neuroprotective effect.
    Antioxidant agent-8
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity