2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β

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Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-144388
    ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 (compound 28) is a potent ChE and Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor with IC50s of 0.062, 0.767 and 1.227 µM for AChE, BuChE and Aβ1-42 aggregation, respectively. ChE/β1-42-IN-1 shows excellent BBB penetration. ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 is a potent multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agent.
    ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1
  • HY-180899
    CHI3L1-IN-5
    		Inhibitor 98.60%
    CHI3L1-IN-5 (Compound Z17) is a highly selective CHI3L1 inhibitor with a KD value of 6 μM. CHI3L1-IN-5 restores the clearance ability of astrocytes by rejuvenating lysosomal function and Aβ uptake. CHI3L1-IN-5 alleviates neuroinflammation by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway. CHI3L1-IN-5 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease.
    CHI3L1-IN-5
  • HY-180114
    NSS-18
    		Inhibitor
    NSS-18 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of AChE and MAO-B, with IC50 values of 1.53 and 1.51 μM respectively. NSS-18 can inhibit the self-aggregation of Aβ. NSS-18 inhibits the intracellular generation of ROS induced by Aβ. NSS-18 shows a moderate neuroprotective effect against 6-OHDA (HY-B1081)-induced neurotoxicity. NSS-18 can form chelates with metal ions such as Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Zn²⁺, with the strongest chelation being with Cu²⁺. NSS-18 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    NSS-18
  • HY-P990332
    Anti-Amyloid Beta Antibody (CNTO 2125)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Amyloid Beta Antibody (CNTO 2125) is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting Amyloid Beta/Aβ. Anti-Amyloid Beta Antibody (CNTO 2125) features a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-Amyloid Beta Antibody (CNTO 2125) can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Anti-Amyloid Beta Antibody (CNTO 2125)
  • HY-119316
    CM-414
    		Inhibitor
    CM-414 is a brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) and HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 60 nM, 91 nM, 310 nM, 322 nM and 490 nM for PDE5, HDAC6, HDAC1, HDAC3 and HDAC2, respectively. CM-414 diminishes brain Aβ and tau phosphorylation (pTau) level in Tg2576 mice. CM-414 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    CM-414
  • HY-P992411
    MEDI-8490
    		Inhibitor
    MEDI-8490 is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting APP/Aβ. MEDI-8490 can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control (HY-P99992).
    MEDI-8490
  • HY-159898
    AChE/BChE-IN-23
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE-IN-23 (Compound 6e) is an AChE/BChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.91 μM, 1.19 μM and 1.01 μM for hAChE, eq BChE and hBChE, respectively). AChE/BChE-IN-23 has antioxidant activity and inhibits Aβ1-42 and Tau protein aggregation. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also inhibits microglial activation by reducing ROS release and mitochondrial injury. AChE/BChE-IN-23 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome and pro-inflammatory cytokines in human microglial cells. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also reverses the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment in mice model.
    AChE/BChE-IN-23
  • HY-169426
    Anti-amyloid agent-2
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-amyloid agent-2 (compound (R)-38) is an amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chain stabilizer.
    Anti-amyloid agent-2
  • HY-14535
    SEN-1269
    		Inhibitor
    SEN-1269 is a potent Aβ aggregation inhibitor. SEN-1269 blocks Aβ(1-42) aggregation and protects neuronal cell lines exposed to Aβ(1-42). SEN-1269 reduces the deficits in LTP and memory induced by Aβ oligomers. SEN-1269 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    SEN-1269
  • HY-184177
    W2A-28
    		Inhibitor
    W2A-28 is a daul modulator of class I HDACs and Wnt/β-catenin. W2A-28 inhibits HDAC1, 2 and 3 activities with IC50 values of 512, 675, and 217 nM, respectively. W2A-28 shows selectivity over other HDACs and Sirtuin family members. W2A-28 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling via reduced LRP6 degradation, enhances histone acetylation, suppresses tau phosphorylation, and reduces Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels. W2A-28 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    W2A-28
  • HY-162479
    PTP1B-IN-26
    		Inhibitor
    PTP1B-IN-26 (Compound 7a) is a derivative of phenylthiosemicarbazide‐phenoxy‐1,2,3‐triazole‐N‐phenylacetamide. PTP1B-IN-26 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B). PTP1B-IN-26 is a competitive inhibitor. PTP1B-IN-26 can be used to research in type 2 diabetes.
    PTP1B-IN-26
  • HY-N0373R
    Licochalcone B (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Licochalcone B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Licochalcone B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (42) self-aggregation (IC50=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ42 fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ42 aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction.
    Licochalcone B (Standard)
  • HY-172101
    AChE/MAO-B-IN-7
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/MAO-B-IN-7 (VAV-8) is a blood-brain permeable dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AchE) and MAO-B agent. AChE/MAO-B-IN-7 can also inhibit Aβ42 aggregation for use in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
    AChE/MAO-B-IN-7
  • HY-170583
    hAChE-IN-10
    		Inhibitor
    hAChE-IN-10 (Compound ET11) is the inhibitor for human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 6.34 nM. hAChE-IN-10 scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant activity. hAChE-IN-10 exhibits metal chelating activity, inhibits Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation, reduces the formation of amyloid plaques, and exhibits neuroprotective activity. hAChE-IN-10 ameliorates the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive impairment in mouse models.
    hAChE-IN-10
  • HY-W440556
    GL-522
    		Inhibitor
    GL-522 (4-Sulfocalix[8]arene) is a Aβ42 inhibitor. GL-522 bind to Aβ42 through nonspecific and multipoint hydrophobic interactions with a Kd of 276  μM. GL-522 effectively inhibits Aβ42 fibrillation and reduces amyloid cytotoxicity. GL-522 can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.
    GL-522
  • HY-P11581
    MNP2
    		Inhibitor
    MNP2 is a NLRP3-ASC interaction inhibitor. MNP2 selectively binds to the PYD domain of ASC (Ka=149 nM) and blocks ASC-PYM binding (Ka=58 nM), thereby inhibiting the interaction between ASC and NLRP3 and suppressing the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MNP2 inhibits IL-1β release and caspase-1 maturation, and reduces the efflux of potassium and chloride ions. MNP2 prevents mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species production, and significantly decreases NLRP3 inflammasome formation in neurodegenerative pathologies induced by β-amyloid, Tau protein and α-synuclein. MNP2 is applicable for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
    MNP2
  • HY-161466
    AChE-IN-62
    		Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-62 (Compound 1) is an effective mixed and selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.421 μM. AChE-IN-62 exhibits excellent blood-brain barrier permeability and neuroprotective effects. Additionally, AChE-IN-62 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ1-42 with an IC50 value of 44.64 μM. AChE-IN-62 is also an effective multi-target-directed ligand (MTDL) that can be utilized in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE-IN-62
  • HY-173144
    AChE-IN-85
    		Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-85 (Compound 7k) is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.083 μM. AChE-IN-85 can inhibit the release of NO, the production of TNF-α and IL-1β, the levels of LDH and ROS, as well as the aggregation of Aβ42. AChE-IN-85 has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects and can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE-IN-85
  • HY-107042
    trans-Sobrerol
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    trans-Sobrerol (NRM-331) is a potent mucofluidifying agent. trans-Sobrerol demonstrates an anti-amnesic effect by enhancing hippocampal cholinergic signaling, alongside exhibiting anti-tau and anti-Aβ synthesis properties. trans-Sobrerol mitigates memory impairment induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). trans-Sobrerol can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    trans-Sobrerol
  • HY-147820
    AY1511
    		Inhibitor
    AY1511 is an amyloid β (Aβ) aggregation inhibitor with low cytotoxicity.
    AY1511
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity