1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. CD28

CD28

CD28, a cell surface glycoprotein receptor, predominantly expressed on activated T cells, belongs to the Ig superfamily and provides a critical co-stimulatory signal. Its ligands, CD80 and CD86, are typically found on the surface of antigen-presenting cells and can either bind CD28 or CTLA-4. CD28 interacts with the CD80 dimer with relatively high affinity and the CD86 monomer with lower affinity, mediating T cell co-stimulation in conjunction with T cell receptor (TCR) signals. CD28 drives critical intracellular biochemical events including unique phosphorylation and transcriptional signaling, metabolism, and the production of key cytokines, chemokines, and survival signals that are essential for long-term expansion and differentiation of T cells. Most importantly, treatment of mice with a soluble CD28 antagonist induced antigen-specific tolerance that prevented the progression of autoimmune diseases and organ graft rejection.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P9975
    Theralizumab
    Agonist 99.46%
    Theralizumab (TGN1412) is a humanized lgG4 superagonistic anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody that directly stimulates T cells. Theralizumab can cause cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Theralizumab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Theralizumab
  • HY-P9986
    Tiragolumab
    Inhibitor 99.04%
    Tiragolumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor binding to the T-cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT). Tiragolumab in combination with Atezolizumab (HY-P9904) and Bevacizumab (HY-P9906) has benefit in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Tiragolumab can be used to study non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma.
    Tiragolumab
  • HY-P99123
    Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (37.51)
    Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (37.51) is an agonistic agonistic CD28-specific antibody derived from the host Syrian Hamster. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (37.51) partially prevents lethal graft-versus-hostdisease (GVHD) by selective depletion of alloreactive T cells in mice.
    Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (37.51)
  • HY-P99302
    Lulizumab
    Inhibitor
    Lulizumab (Humanized Anti-CD28 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-CD28 domain antibody antagonist. Lulizumab inhibits T-cell activation by selectively targeting the CD28 signal. In a sensitized non-human primate kidney transplantation model, when combined with Carfilzomib (HY-10455), Lulizumab can regulate immune cells and prolong the survival time of the graft.
    Lulizumab
  • HY-P99293
    Galiximab
    Inhibitor 99.23%
    Galiximab (IDEC-114) is a primatized monoclonal IgG1 antibody targeting CD80. Galiximab variable regions are primatized, and the constant regions are humanized. Galiximab induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity by blocking CD80-CD28 binding. Galiximab has antitumor activity and can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. Galiximab can be used in the research of relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma and solid tumors.
    Galiximab
  • HY-179648
    CD28-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    CD28-IN-2 is a selective CD28-B7 interaction (IC50: 22.4 μM) inhibitor that binds directly to CD28, with a Kd value of 24.1 μM. CD28-IN-2 inhibits CD28-driven immune activation and blocks T cell costimulation. CD28-IN-2 can be used for the study of antitumor immunity and immune-related disorders.
    CD28-IN-2
  • HY-P991833
    Anti-Mouse BTLA/CD272 Antibody (PK18.6)
    Inhibitor
    Anti-Mouse BTLA/CD272 Antibody (PK18.6) reacts with mouse B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). BTLA is an Ig superfamily member. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979).
    Anti-Mouse BTLA/CD272 Antibody (PK18.6)
  • HY-P992125
    Radanstobart
    Inhibitor
    Radanstobart is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD272 with antitumor activity. Radanstobart is of the human IgG4κ isotype, and the recommended isotype control is Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).
    Radanstobart
  • HY-P99961
    Tifcemalimab
    Inhibitor
    Tifcemalimab (JS004; Icatolimab) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody against BTLA (B and T lymphocyte attenuator). By binding to BTLA, tifcemalimab blocks the interaction of HVEM-BTLA, thereby inhibiting the BTLA-mediated inhibitory signaling pathway. Tifcemalimab can be used in research related to squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer.
    Tifcemalimab
  • HY-P990865
    Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3)
    Inhibitor 99%
    Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3) is an anti-human CD28 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3) can activate T cells. Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3) can be used for research on immunology. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3): Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978).
    Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3)
  • HY-P990587
    FR104
    Inhibitor
    FR104 is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells that targets CD28. FR104 comprises a huIgG2 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145 kDa. The isotype control for FR104 can be referenced as Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99002).
    FR104
  • HY-122822
    GSK699
    Activator 98.80%
    GSK699 is a KAT2A/B/PCAF/GCN5 PROTAC degrader. GSK699 induces proteasome-dependent degradation of KAT2A, KAT2B, PCAF and GCN5, regulates the histone acetyltransferase activity of the SAGA complex, and reduces the level of histone H3K9ac. GSK699 inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia and small cell lung cancer cells. GSK699 reduces the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and impairs LPS-stimulated immune cell responses. GSK699 is applicable to research related to acute myeloid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, neuroblastoma and inflammatory diseases.
    GSK699
  • HY-P99420
    Acazicolcept
    Antagonist 99.27%
    Acazicolcept (ALPN-101), an Fc fusion protein, is a dual inducible T cell costimulator (ICOS)/CD28 antagonist. Acazicolcept has anti-inflammatory activities.
    Acazicolcept
  • HY-P1698
    Reltecimod
    Antagonist 98.62%
    Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs).
    Reltecimod
  • HY-102090
    B7/CD28 interaction inhibitor 1
    99.81%
    B7/CD28 interaction inhibitor 1 (copmound 6b) is a potent B7.1-CD28 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM.
    B7/CD28 interaction inhibitor 1
  • HY-P990136
    Anti-Monkey/Human CD28 Antibody (CD28.2)
    Inhibitor
    Anti-Monkey/Human CD28 Antibody (CD28.2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human CD28. Anti-Monkey/Human CD28 Antibody (CD28.2) can block CD28 signaling. Anti-Monkey/Human CD28 Antibody (CD28.2) can be used for the research of immunology.
    Anti-Monkey/Human CD28 Antibody (CD28.2)
  • HY-100891
    CD80-IN-3
    98.02%
    CD80-IN-3, a potent CD80 inhibitor, inhibits CD80/CD28 interaction with an EC50 of 630 nM and a Kd of 125 nM.
    CD80-IN-3
  • HY-P99431
    KY-1044
    99.51%
    KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOShigh cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8+ TEff cells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response.
    KY-1044
  • HY-P991907
    Anti-CD80 Antibody (TKMF5)
    Anti-CD80 Antibody (TKMF5) is an antibody against human CD80. Recommend Isotype Controls:?Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Anti-CD80 Antibody (TKMF5)
  • HY-P990773
    Venanprubart
    Inhibitor 98.00%
    Venanprubart is an anti-BTLA human IgG4 κ monoclonal antibody. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).
    Venanprubart
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity