1. Immunology/Inflammation
  2. CD28
  3. CD28-IN-2

CD28-IN-2 is a selective CD28-B7 interaction (IC50: 22.4 μM) inhibitor that binds directly to CD28, with a Kd value of 24.1 μM. CD28-IN-2 inhibits CD28-driven immune activation and blocks T cell costimulation. CD28-IN-2 can be used for the study of antitumor immunity and immune-related disorders.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CD28-IN-2

CD28-IN-2 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1240857-57-1

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Description

CD28-IN-2 is a selective CD28-B7 interaction (IC50: 22.4 μM) inhibitor that binds directly to CD28, with a Kd value of 24.1 μM. CD28-IN-2 inhibits CD28-driven immune activation and blocks T cell costimulation. CD28-IN-2 can be used for the study of antitumor immunity and immune-related disorders[1].

In Vitro

CD28-IN-2 (5MS-5) (10-50 μM; 48 hours) effectively inhibits CD28-dependent cytokine release and T cell activation markers (such as IFN-γ, IL-2,and soluble CD69 (sCD69)) in a 3D coculture model comprising IFN-γ-primed A549 tumor spheroids and human PBMCs[1].
In CD28-expressing Jurkat T cells containing a TCR/CD3-CD28-responsive luciferase reporter are cocultured with Raji antigen-presenting cells, CD28-IN-2 exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of CD28-mediated luminescence, with an IC50 of 10.3 μM[1].
CD28-IN-2 shows a weak inhibition of the hERG potassium channel (IC50 > 50 μM). CD28-IN-2 against major cytochrome P450 isoforms revealed minimal inhibition at 10 μM[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

ELISA Assay[1]

Cell Line: A 3D coculture model comprising IFN-γ-primed A549 tumor spheroids and human PBMCs.
Concentration: 10 μM, 25 μM, 50 μM
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Resulted in concentration-dependent suppression of Tcell activation, indicating effective inhibition of CD28-mediated costimulation. 
Parmacokinetics
Species Dose Route Cmax AUC0-t T1/2 Tmax CL Vd
Mice[1] 2 mg/kg i.v. 4,440 ng/mL 10,392 ng·h/mL 1.62 h / 3.21 mL/min/kg 0.45 L/kg
Mice[1] 10 mg/kg p.o. 3,024 ng/mL 9,401 ng·h/mL 2.55 h 1.12 h / /
Molecular Weight

340.35

Formula

C19H17FN2O3

CAS No.
SMILES

COC1=CC=C(CC(OCC2=CC=C(C=C2)N3C=CC=N3)=O)C=C1F

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
CD28-IN-2
Cat. No.:
HY-179648
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