2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

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Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death. It is distinct from other regulated cell death phenotypes, such as apoptosis and necroptosis. Ferroptosis is characterized by extensive lipid peroxidation, which can be suppressed by iron chelators or lipophilic antioxidants. Mechanistically, Ferroptosis inducers are divided into two classes: (1) inhibitors of cystine import via system xc− (e.g., Erastin), which subsequently causes depletion of glutathione (GSH), and (2) covalent inhibitors (e.g., (1S, 3R)-RSL3) of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Since GPX4 reduces lipid hydroperoxides using GSH as a co-substrate, both compound classes ultimately result in loss of GPX4 activity, followed by elevated levels of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent cell death.

Ferroptosis is an iron- and ROS-dependent form of regulated cell death (RCD). Misregulated Ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cancer cell death, neurotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, hepatic and heart ischemia/reperfusion injury, and T-cell immunity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-D2878
    MitoPeDPP
    MitoPeDPP is a mitochondrial-targeted fluorescent probe that is sensitive to LPO. MitoPeDPP is synthesized from diphenylpyrenephosphine. MitoPeDPP can be used to study the occurrence of mitochondrial LPO in RSL3-induced oligodendrocyte ferroptosis.
    MitoPeDPP
  • HY-N16129
    Diplacone
    		Inducer 98.38%
    Diplacone is an orally active geranyl flavanone. It is isolated from the fruits of Paulownia tomentosa. Diplacone reduces COX-2 levels and increases the pro-MMP2/MMP2 ratio. It induces ferroptosis-mediated cell death. Diplacone enhances mitochondrial Ca2+ influx and ROS production. It possesses anti-inflammatory and free radical-scavenging activities. Diplacone can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis and non-small cell lung cancer.
    Diplacone
  • HY-W331198
    Tralopyril
    		Inducer 99.70%
    Tralopyril is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating antifouling insecticide and endocrine disruptor. By interfering with the thyroid hormone system and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, Tralopyril downregulates the transcription of genes such as TRHR, Nkx2.1, TRα and induces ferroptosis. Tralopyril disrupts amino acid, energy and lipid metabolism, exhibits significant skeletal and reproductive toxicity, and causes developmental damage. Tralopyril has a long half-life in vivo and wide tissue distribution, posing potential risks to aquatic organisms and human health. Tralopyril shows species specificity in in vitro liver microsomal metabolism, exerts lethal effects on target insects and laboratory animals, and is commonly used in studies of chlorfenapyr poisoning and related toxic mechanisms.
    Tralopyril
  • HY-17386S1
    Rosiglitazone-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    Rosiglitazone-d4 is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
    Rosiglitazone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-A0023R
    Alogliptin Benzoate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Alogliptin (Benzoate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alogliptin (Benzoate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alogliptin Benzoate (SYR-322) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin Benzoate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
    Alogliptin Benzoate (Standard)
  • HY-14291A
    Vildagliptin dihydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Vildagliptin dihydrate (LAF237 dihydrate) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin dihydrate possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity.
    Vildagliptin dihydrate
  • HY-17502S1
    Simvastatin-d3
    		98.61%
    Simvastatin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin. Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.
    Simvastatin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-A0023AS1
    Alogliptin-d3
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    Alogliptin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Alogliptin. Alogliptin (SYR-322 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
    Alogliptin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B1066R
    Butylhydroxyanisole (Standard)
    Butylhydroxyanisole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylhydroxyanisole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylhydroxyanisole (Butylated hydroxyanisole) is an antioxidant used as a food additive preservative. Butylhydroxyanisole mediates liver toxicity, retardation in reproductive organ development and learning, and sleep deficit. Butylhydroxyanisole exerts neurotoxic effects and leads to disruption of the brain and nerve development. Butylhydroxyanisole is a ferroptosis inducer.
    Butylhydroxyanisole (Standard)
  • HY-16912
    Petadeferitrin
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    Petadeferitrin (SP-420) is a tridentate iron chelator belonging to the class of iron chelators, with orally activity. Petadeferitrin can be used in research related to β-thalassemia.
    Petadeferitrin
  • HY-113167
    2-Phosphoglyceric acid
    		Inhibitor
    2-Phosphoglyceric acid (DL-2-phosphoglyceric acid) is a glycolytic substrate that is catalyzed by enolase to form phosphoenolpyruvate ester (PEP). 2-Phosphoglyceric acid inhibits the ferroptosis pathway by down-regulating ACSL4 and up-regulating GPX4, and has significant neuroprotective effects. 2-Phosphoglyceric acid reflects the overall metabolic state and flux of the cell.
    2-Phosphoglyceric acid
  • HY-B0653
    Levobupivacaine
    		Inducer 99.66%
    Levobupivacaine ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer.
    Levobupivacaine
  • HY-N0390S7
    L-Glutamine-15N2,d5
    		Inhibitor 98%
    L-Glutamine-15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
    L-Glutamine-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>,d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-168093
    Cetzole
    		Inducer
    Cetzole (Compound 1) is a ferroptosis inducer that induces cell death through ROS accumulation. The CC50 values of Cetzole for NCI-H522, NCI-H522 GFP-SCL7A11 #8, NCI-H522 RV-GFP, HT-1080, NARF2, and MDA-MB-231 are 2.56, 10.31, 2.71, 3.07, 14.9, and 6.28 μM, respectively. Cetzole holds potential for research in the field of cancer.
    Cetzole
  • HY-173029
    UAMC-4821
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    UAMC-4821 is an inhibitor for ferroptosis with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. UAMC-4821 scavenges free radicals, blocks the lipid peroxidation, inhibits ML162 (HY-100002)-induced ferroptosis, and exhibits protective effect in HT-1080 cell. UAMC-4821 exhibits good pharmacokinetics characteristics in mouse with an oral bioavailability of 63%. UAMC-4821 can cross blood-brain barrier.
    UAMC-4821
  • HY-13426S
    Roxadustat-d5
    		Activator 98.80%
    Roxadustat-d5 is deuterium labeled Roxadustat. Roxadustat is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) that promotes erythropoiesis through increasing endogenous erythropoietin, improving iron regulation, and reducing hepcidin.
    Roxadustat-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-13956S
    Pioglitazone-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.34%
    Pioglitazone-d4 is a deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
    Pioglitazone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N0390S15
    L-Glutamine-d4
    		Inhibitor
    L-Glutamine-d4 (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d4) is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N4106
    Dihydroartemisinic acid
    		Activator 99.58%
    Dihydroartemisinic acid (Dihydroqinghao acid) is a biosynthetic precursor to the antimalarial agent Artemisinin (HY-B0094).
    Dihydroartemisinic acid
  • HY-176557
    NCI677397
    		Agonist
    NCI677397 is a USP24 inhibitor. NCI677397 increases lipid ROS, activates cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis, degrades ABC transporters, GPX4 and DHFR through the autophagy pathway, decreases the level of P-gp and ultimately leads to ferroptosis in drug-resistant cancer cells. NCI677397 can be used for the study of lung caner and brain cancer.
    NCI677397
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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