Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health^[1]^[2]^[3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets^[1]^[2]^[3].

References:

[1]. Seyedsayamdost MR. Toward a global picture of bacterial secondary metabolism. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Mar;46(3-4):301-311.

[2]. Ruiz B, et al. Production of microbial secondary metabolites: regulation by the carbon source. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2010 May;36(2):146-67.

[3]. Wishart DS. Metabolomics for Investigating Physiological and Pathophysiological Processes. Physiol Rev. 2019 Oct 1;99(4):1819-1875.

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492)
Antibodies (477)
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (66) Agonists (3) Controls (2) Antagonist (1) Activators (7) Modulators (9) Chemicals (14) Inducers (6)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-10585AR

Valproic acid sodium (Standard)
Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.

HY-B0315B

Vitamin B12 hydrate		99.74%
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) hydrate is a vitamin that can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood. Vitamin B12 hydrate is beneficial for many inflammatory diseases and also provides protection in oxidative-stress-associated pathologies.

HY-B1399

3-Methylsalicylic acid		99.63%
3-Methylsalicylic acid (o-Cresotic acid) is a derivative of salicylic acid. 3-Methylsalicylic acid exhibits significant fibrinolytic activity in human plasma by activating the fibrinolytic system. 3-Methylsalicylic acid can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. 3-Methylsalicylic acid inhibits the feeding of midges.

HY-138107

Arimistane		99.9%
Arimistane is a metabolite of 7-oxo-DHEA and can be used as a diagnostic marker of 7-oxo-DHEA administration.Arimistane is a metabolite of 7-oxo-DHEA and can be used as a diagnostic marker of 7-oxo-DHEA administration.

HY-Y0511R

N,N-Dimethylglycine (Standard)
N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dimethylglycine (HY-Y0511). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine), a natural N-methylated glycine, is a nutrient supplement and acts as an NMDAR glycine site partial agonist. N,N-Dimethylglycine is a methyl donor that can improve immunity, act as an antioxidant to prevent oxidative stress, and scavenge excess free radicals. N,N-Dimethylglycine has antidepressant-like and surfactant effects.

HY-117168

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol
1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) with linoleic acid (HY-N0729) (18:2) side chains attached at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol can be prepared from L-dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine via hydrolysis with phospholipase C.

HY-113448

CE(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z))		99.82%
Cholesteryl homo-γ-linolenate is a cholesterol ester. It accumulates in the adrenal gland of rabbits fed a diet high in linolenic acid.1 Levels of cholesteryl homo-γ-linolenate are decreased and positively correlate with cognitive decline in HIV-infected humans.

HY-33212S

D-N-Acetylgalactosamine-¹³C		99.95%
D-N-Acetylgalactosamine-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-N-Acetylgalactosamine. D-N-Acetylgalactosamine is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-W010378R

D-Asparagine (Standard)
D-Asparagine (Standard) (H-D-Asn-OH (Standard)) is the analytical standard of D-Asparagine (HY-W010378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Asparagine (H-D-Asn-OH) is a competitive inhibitor of L-Asparagine hydrolysis with a K_i value of 0.24 mM. D-Asparagine is a source of nitrogen for yeast strains. D-Asparagine is a good substrate for the external yeast asparaginase but is a poor substrate for the internal enzyme.

HY-N6856R

4-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard)
4-Hydroxycoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxycoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an orally active coumarin derivative, one of the most versatile heterocyclic scaffolds, often used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. 4-Hydroxycoumarin possesses both electrophilic and nucleophilic properties. 4-Hydroxycoumarin is an HIV protease inhibitor and tyrosine kinase inhibitor. 4-Hydroxycoumarin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-tumor effects.

HY-B2167S2

Docosahexaenoic acid-¹³C₄
Docosahexaenoic acid-¹³C₄ is ¹³C labeled Docosahexaenoic acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.

HY-N1459S

(24Rac)-Campesterol-d7
Campesterol-d₇ ((24R)-5-Ergosten-3β-ol-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Campesterol. Campesterol is a plant sterol with cholesterol lowering and anticarcinogenic effects.

HY-W009162S2

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d₁₂ dilithium		98.80%
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d₁₂ (5'-Cytidylic acid-d₁₂ dilithium; 5'-CMP-d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-B0389S14

D-Glucose-¹³C₂		98.0%
D-Glucose-¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-¹³C₃		98%
Citric acid-¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.

HY-W040047S

Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide-¹³C₅
Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is the main end-metabolite of Progesterone (HY-N0437). Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is a metabolite of Progesterone formed by hydroxylation and glucuronidation in the liver, with high hydrophilicity and easy excretion through urine. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide excretion rate of ≥ 9 μmol/24 h can serve as biochemical evidence of ovulation. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide reflects the quality of the luteal phase, and a level of < 7 μmol/24 h may indicate anovulation or luteal insufficiency. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide holds significant importance in monitoring female reproductive health, assessing pregnancy, and diagnosing endocrine disorders.

HY-B0178AS1

Guanidine-d₅ hydrochloride		98%
Guanidine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Guanidine hydrochloride. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins.

HY-14649S3

Retinoic acid-d₆		98.9%
Retinoic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].

HY-107091

Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine		98.87%
Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (DA-DKP) is an immunomodulatory molecule generated by cleavage and cyclization from the N-terminus of human albumin and can modulate the inflammatory immune response through a molecular pathway implicated in T- lymphocyte anergy.

HY-10585AS1

Valproic acid-d₁₄ sodium
Valproic acid-d₁₄ (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.

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Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492)

Antibodies (477)

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492):