Vitamin B12 hydrate
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) hydrate is a vitamin that can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood. Vitamin B12 hydrate is beneficial for many inflammatory diseases and also provides protection in oxidative-stress-associated pathologies.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.74%
- CAS No.: 194937-59-2
- Formula: C63H88CoN14O14P.xH2O
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Vitamin B12 hydrate
MoreAll Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 194937-59-2
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Appearance Solid
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Formula C63H88CoN14O14P.xH2O
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Color Purple to purplish red
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SMILES
N#[C-][Co+3]([N-]1[C@@]([C@@H]2CC(N)=O)([H])[C@]3([C@](C)4CC(N)=O)C)([N](C([C@](C)5CC(N)=O)=C6C)=C7[C@H]5CCC(N)=O)([N](C(C(C)8C)=C7)=C([C@H]8CCC(N)=O)C(C)=C1[C@@]2(CCC(NC[C@H]9C)=O)C)([N](C%10=C%11)=CN([C@@H](O[C@@H]%12CO)[C@]([C@@H]%12O[P]([O-])(O9)=O)([H])O)C%10=CC(C)=C%11C)[N]3=C6[C@H]4CCC(N)=O.[x].O
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Synonyms
Cyanocobalamin hydrate
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Nat Commun
2025 Jan 31;16(1):1233. PMID: 39890804 -
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J Biol Chem
Transcobalamin receptor CD320, responsible for vitamin B12 cellular uptake, is present on the cell surface as a homo-oligomer. [Abstract]2026 Jun 22:113286. PMID: 42331108
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL; Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL; Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (287 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Moreira ES, et al. Vitamin B12 protects against superoxide-induced cell injury in human aortic endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2011 Aug 15;51(4):876-83. [Content Brief]
[2]. Banerjee, R. et al. The many faces of vitamin B12: catalysis by cobalamin-dependent enzymes. Annu Rev Biochem, 2003. 72: p. 209-47. [Content Brief]
[3]. Lai SC, et al. The transcobalamin receptor knockout mouse: a model for vitamin B12 deficiency in the central nervous system. FASEB J. 2013 Jun;27(6):2468-75. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)