1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. PGC-1α

PGC-1α

PPARγ coactivator-1α

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) serves as an inducible coregulator in the control of energy homeostasis. PGC-1α is a powerful transcriptional coregulator of GLUT4 and mitochondrial genes, including components of the electron transport system. PGC-1α is expressed abundantly in tissues with high energy demand, including brown adipose tissue, heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, and brain. PGC-1α has been shown to regulate adaptive thermogenesis, mitochondrial biogenesis, glucose and fatty acid metabolism, the peripheral circadian clock, fiber-type switching in skeletal muscle, and heart development. PGC-1α, a critical booster of mitochondrial function, is an excellent candidate for preventing insulin resistance and metabolic syndromes secondary to mitochondrial dysfunction. PGC-1α has been shown to influence energy metabolism.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-136855
    MitoPBN
    Modulator
    MitoPBN is a AMPK/SIRT3/PGC-1α axis modulator, reactive oxygen species scavenger and mitochondrial function enhancer. MitoPBN increases the phosphorylation level of AMPK, restores SIRT3 expression and reverses the down-regulation of PGC-1α, thereby promoting mitochondrial biogenesis. MitoPBN regulates glucose metabolism, reduces blood glucose by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and increasing hepatic glucose uptake, while scavenging mitochondrial superoxide anion/hydrogen peroxide, maintaining membrane potential and increasing ATP production. MitoPBN also reduces cell apoptosis, improves sperm motility, survival rate and membrane integrity, but may induce reductive stress in cryopreserved sperm at high concentrations. MitoPBN is widely applicable to research related to diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
    MitoPBN
  • HY-130479
    AdipoR agonist 1
    Activator ≥98.0%
    AdipoR agonist 1 (Compound 112254) is an agonist for adiponectin receptor (AdipoR), which activates the transcriptional regulators like peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), and adenylate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AdipoR agonist 1 is utilized in preventive doping research.
    AdipoR agonist 1
  • HY-17538S
    ZLN005-d4
    Activator 99.52%
    ZLN005-d4 is deuterium labeled ZLN005. ZLN005 is a potent activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α).
    ZLN005-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N3686S1
    D-Arabitol-13C-1
    Activator
    D-Arabitol-13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
    D-Arabitol-<sup>13</sup>C-1
  • HY-N0378AGL
    D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)
    D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells.
    D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)
  • HY-N3686S
    D-Arabitol-13C
    Activator
    D-Arabitol-13C is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
    D-Arabitol-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-N3686S2
    D-Arabitol-13C-2
    Activator
    D-Arabitol-13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Arabitol. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
    D-Arabitol-<sup>13</sup>C-2
  • HY-N0378S
    D-Mannitol-d8
    Activator
    D-Mannitol-d8 is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
    D-Mannitol-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-120510
    PF-04308515
    PF-04308515 is a glucocorticoid receptor ligand. PF-04308515 inhibits IL-6, IFNγ production. PF-04308515 induces weak PGC1α interaction. PF-04308515 has antiinflammatory activities.
    PF-04308515
  • HY-153149
    LJ-2698
    Activator
    LJ-2698 is an orally active adenosine A3 receptor antagonist. LJ-2698 induces increased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages and significantly elevates the number of anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages in the lung. LJ-2698 prevents alveolar cavity enlargement, restores pulmonary function, inhibits matrix metalloproteinase activity and pulmonary cell apoptosis in the lung tissues of mice. LJ-2698 prevents renal injury, inhibits renal lipid accumulation, and increases PGC1α levels in renal tissues of mice with diabetic nephropathy. LJ-2698 is applicable to the research of emphysema and diabetic nephropathy.
    LJ-2698
  • HY-N0378S4
    D-Mannitol-d2
    Activator
    D-Mannitol-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
    D-Mannitol-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-183094
    AM73
    AM73 is a PGC-1α1 stabilizer. AM73 increases the expression levels of Ucp1 and Cidea in brown adipocytes, and enhances basal mitochondrial respiration and uncoupled respiration. AM73 regulates hypoxia, brown adipocyte differentiation, carbohydrate metabolism and insulin signaling pathways in brown adipocytes. AM73 alters the thermogenic process of white adipocytes. AM73 is applicable to the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders.
    AM73
  • HY-174306
    MARY1
    Agonist
    MARY1 is a selective 5-HT2BR antagonist with an IC50 of 380 nM and a Ki of 764 nM (human 5-HT2BR). MARY1 induces renal mitochondrial biogenesis (MB) and enhances renal mitochondrial function by increasing mitochondrial respiratory capacity, mitochondrial protein levels, and mitochondrial number in renal proximal tubular cells (RPTCs). MARY1 induces MB through 5-HT2BR and dual PI3K/AKT and RAS/MEK/ERK cell signaling pathways in RPTCs. MARY1 can be used to study renal diseases associated with metabolic and mitochondrial dysfunction.
    MARY1
  • HY-P5763A
    Phoenixin-20 TFA
    Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) has anxiolytic effect.
    Phoenixin-20 TFA
  • HY-B0678S
    Metaxalone-d3
    Activator 98.0%
    Metaxalone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia.
    Metaxalone-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-178413S
    D-Mannitol-d4
    D-Mannitol-d4 (Mannitol-d4) is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
    D-Mannitol-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N0378S6
    D-Mannitol-13C,d2
    Activator
    D-Mannitol-13C,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
    D-Mannitol-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-17538A
    ZLN005 hydrochloride
    Activator
    ZLN005 (hydrochloride) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-g coactivator-1a (PGC-1α) activator. ZLN005 (hydrochloride) can stimulate the expression of PGC-1α and downstream genes in skeletal muscle cells, improve glucose utilization and fatty acid oxidation. ZLN005 (hydrochloride) can increase the transcription of PGC-1α and downstream genes in skeletal muscle of diabetic db/db mice, increase fat oxidation and improve glucose tolerance, pyruvate tolerance and insulin sensitivity.
    ZLN005 hydrochloride
  • HY-N0378BGL
    D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)
    D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells.
    D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)
  • HY-B0678R
    Metaxalone (Standard)
    Activator
    Metaxalone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metaxalone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia.
    Metaxalone (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity