2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. SOD

SOD

Superoxide Dismutase

SOD (Superoxide dismutase), an antioxidant enzyme, are a group of metalloenzymes that defenses against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated injury. SOD can catalyze the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2˙-) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2). The chemical moiety of SOD contains some metal ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+ in the active site, which mediates the dismutation process. On the basis of these metallic cofactors, SOD can be classified into three distinct types, SOD1 (Cu/Zn-SOD), SOD2 (Mn-SOD), and SOD3 (Fe-SOD)[1][2].

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-176274
    FASN/SCD-IN-1
    		Agonist
    FASN/SCD-IN-1 is a Silybin (HY-N0779A) derivative, an orally active inhibitor of Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)/Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD). FASN/SCD-IN-1 has shown in vitro activity in inhibiting lipid deposition, reducing FASN and SCD transcriptional levels, and exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic activities. FASN/SCD-IN-1 has demonstrated significant hepatoprotective effects in a rat model of acute liver injury. FASN/SCD-IN-1 ameliorates the pathological features of MASH liver, including steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in a mouse model of myeloproliferative steatohepatitis (MASH). FASN/SCD-IN-1 can be used to study MASH.
    FASN/SCD-IN-1
  • HY-N16406
    Auroglaucin
    		Inhibitor
    Auroglaucin is a potent antioxidant. Auroglaucin shows 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity and superoxide radical scavenging activity with EC50 value of 74.6, 12.3 µM, respectively. Auroglaucin shows low activity for inhibiting the autoxidation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
    Auroglaucin
  • HY-178447
    PPARγ agonist 20
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 20 is a potent, orally active PPAR-γ agonist. PPARγ agonist 20 effectively increases antioxidant defenses (SOD, GSH) and reduces lipid peroxidation. PPARγ agonist 20 can upregulate of Pparg, Glut4, and AdipoQ, suppresses of TNF-α, IL-6, and NF-κB p65. PPARγ agonist 20 significantly lowers fasting blood glucose, improving glucose tolerance, and restoring metabolic balance in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-Nicotinamide (HY-B0150)-induced diabetic rats. PPARγ agonist 20 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes.
    PPARγ agonist 20
  • HY-N11721
    5-Hydroxyaloin A
    5-Hydroxyaloin A is a polyphenolic antioxidant agent. 5-Hydroxyaloin A forms hydrogen bonding interactions at lipase’s active site and SOD’s active site with low binding energy. 5-Hydroxyaloin A inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation induced by ferrous-cysteine, reducing malondialdehyde production. 5-Hydroxyaloin A can be used for the research of obesity.
    5-Hydroxyaloin A
  • HY-177995
    MiADMSA
    		Inhibitor
    MiADMSA (Monoisoamyl meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid) is an orally active thiol chelator that can effectively remove heavy metals such as arsenic and lead from the body of animals. Arsenic binds with two vicinal sulfhydryl groups available in MiADMSA leading to marked reduction in body arsenic burden and also marked reduction in various oxidative stress parameters and antioxidant enzymes like-ROS, nitrite, TBARS, GSH, SOD and catalase. MiADMSA attenuates urinary bladder carcinogenesis, protects against oxidative stress, ameliorates copper-induced histopathology, reverses neurotoxicity, and is safe in animals. MiADMSA can be used in studies of bladder cancer, arsenic, and lead-induced developmental neurotoxicity.
    MiADMSA
  • HY-181015
    α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu
    		Activator
    α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu (Compound C) is an oligosaccharide. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu significantly inhibits Apoptosis by regulating the Bcl-2/BAX ratio. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu shows cytoprotective activity by reducing ROS and LDH levels, decreasing MDA activity, and increasing CAT, SOD, and GSH activities. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu shows neuroprotective effects and antioxidant capacity.
    α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu
  • HY-N19717
    Bartogenic acid
    		Inhibitor
    Bartogenic acid is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor, found in Barringtonia racemosa fruits. Bartogenic acid increases catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione levels. Bartogenic acid inhibits lipid peroxidation and suppresses inflammation markers. Bartogenic acid can be used for the research of ovarian cancer, skin cancer, and inflammatory conditions.
    Bartogenic acid
  • HY-158205
    HPO-DAEE
    HPO-DAEE (4-Hydroperoxy-2-decenoic acid ethyl ester) elicits nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 and activated antioxidant response element (ARE). HPO-DAEE induces antioxidant genes upregulation (eg: HO-1) through Nrf2-ARE signaling. HPO-DAEE induces reactive oxygen species generation. HPO-DAEE also inhibits histone deacetylase and upregulate expression of extracellular superoxide dismutase via histone acetylation. HPO-DAEE protects against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced cell death via activation of Nrf2-ARE and eIF2α-ATF4 pathways.
    HPO-DAEE
  • HY-116117
    Salicylcurcumin
    		Modulator
    Salicylcurcumin is a synthetic curcumin analogue with antioxidant activity. Salicylcurcumin may affect lipid peroxidation in fish, favoring increased survival, disease resistance, and ultimately growth rate.
    Salicylcurcumin
  • HY-N13756
    Deoxymikanolide
    		Inhibitor
    Deoxymikanolide is an orally active antibacterial agent that inhibits catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. Deoxymikanolide increases glycan metabolism, phosphorus metabolism, electric conductivity, intrabacterial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, causes cell shrinkage, cytoplasmic damage, and cell disruption in Ralstonia solanacearum. Deoxymikanolide inhibits Acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. Deoxymikanolide can be used for the research of bacterial wilt.
    Deoxymikanolide
  • HY-N0311R
    Emodin-8-glucoside (Standard)
    		Activator
    Emodin-8-glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emodin-8-glucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emodin-8-glucoside is an anthraquinone derivative that can be isolated from Aloe vera. Emodin-8-glucoside is the inhibitor for MAPK with an inhibition constant of 430.14 pM. Emodin-8-glucoside exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against rat lens aldose reductase (ALAR) and topoisomerases II with IC50s of 14.4 μM and 66 μM. Emodin-8-glucoside exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Emodin-8-glucoside can cross the blood brain barrier.
    Emodin-8-glucoside (Standard)
  • HY-178342
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-18
    		Inhibitor
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 is a potent orally activeXanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor (IC50 = 0.263 μM). Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 exerts inhibition by directly and stably binding to the xanthine oxidase Mo-co active site. Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 exhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity. Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 shows anti-hyperuricemia effects in a Potassium oxonate (HY-17511)-induced hyperuricemic rat model. Xanthine oxidase-IN-18 can be used for hyperuricemia, breast and lung cancer research.
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-18
  • HY-176827
    SOD1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    SOD1-IN-1 (comppund 9) is a potent SOD1 inhibitor. SOD1-IN-1 shows no cytotoxicity.
    SOD1-IN-1
  • HY-128447R
    Allyl methyl sulfide (Standard)
    		Activator
    Allyl methyl sulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allyl methyl sulfide (HY-128447). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allyl methyl sulfide is an orally active organic sulfide. Allyl methyl sulfide is one of the main active ingredients in garlic volatile metabolites. Allyl methyl sulfide can be extracted from garlic. Allyl methyl sulfide enhances SOD activity, inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, and upregulates pancreatic GLUT2 expression. Allyl methyl sulfide has significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic activities. Allyl methyl sulfide can be used in the research of diabetes and its complications.
    Allyl methyl sulfide (Standard)
  • HY-N0638R
    Dendrobine (Standard)
    		Activator
    Dendrobine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dendrobine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC50s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively. Dendrobine activates the JNK/p38/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Dendrobine exhibits antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.
    Dendrobine (Standard)
  • HY-P1512
    Antioxidant peptide A
    Antioxidant peptide A is a short peptide, which contains alternative aromatic or sulfur-containing amino acid. The side chains of Antioxidant peptide A are believed to contribute to strong radical scavenging activities of peptides in the cancer cell.
    Antioxidant peptide A
  • HY-170798
    Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 6
    Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 6 (Compound BT5) is a BBB-penetrable, highly selective, reversible and competitive MAO-B inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.11 μM. Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 6 has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects and can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
    Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 6
  • HY-N15572
    1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose
    1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose is an antioxidant found in Eucalyptus globulus. 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose has significant superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like antioxidant activity (EC50: 1.55 μM). 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose can inhibit tyrosinase (IC50: 0.59 mM) and hyaluronidase (IC50: 0.68 mM). 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose can be used in food antioxidants, cosmetics anti-melanogenesis and anti-allergy/anti-inflammatory research.
    1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose
  • HY-W268542S1
    4-Acetylaminoantipyrine-d3
    4-Acetylaminoantipyrine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine (HY-W268542). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine (4-AA) is a derivative of antipyrine (HY-B0171). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine acts as a PGE2-dependent blocker and inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine can inhibit Cu/ZnSOD. 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine can spontaneously bind with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and alter its conformation.
    4-Acetylaminoantipyrine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-179151
    CDK4/6-IN-26
    		Activator
    CDK4/6-IN-26 is a carbamate derivative that targets CDK4/CDK6. CDK4/6-IN-26 reduces CDK4/CDK6 levels, resulting in cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and in the S phase. CDK4/6-IN-26 exhibits high potency against SW480 cells (IC50 = 6.3 μM). CDK4/6-IN-26 affects ROS levels by increasing the expression of SOD2/MnSOD. CDK4/6-IN-26 establishes several interactions with the amino acids of the CDK6 active site. CDK4/6-IN-26 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.
    CDK4/6-IN-26
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity