1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Acetoacetic acid sodium

Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases.

The sodium salt form of the compound is prone to thermal instability.

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Acetoacetic acid sodium

Acetoacetic acid sodium 構造式

CAS 番号 : 623-58-5

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Other 在庫あり Forms of Acetoacetic acid sodium:

Other Forms of Acetoacetic acid sodium:

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製品説明

Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

体外実験

In the bovine hepatocyte experiment, Acetoacetic acid sodium (0.6, 2.4, 4.8 mM; 24 h) dose-dependently reduces the mRNA expression and enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increases the malondialdehyde (MDA) content, induced oxidative stress, and downregulates the mRNA expression of apolipoprotein B100 (ApoB100), apolipoprotein E (ApoE), and low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), inhibits the assembly of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and leads to the accumulation of intracellular triglycerides (TG) and a decrease in the VLDL content in the culture medium[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: Bovine hepatocytes
Concentration: 0 (control), 0.6 mM, 2.4 mM, 4.8 mM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Significantly downregulated the mRNA expression of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, GSH-Px) and VLDL-related proteins (ApoB100, ApoE, LDLR) in a dose-dependent manner compared to the control group.
Increased intracellular malondialdehyde (MDA) content, a marker of oxidative stress, while the activities of SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px were reduced.
Resulted intracellular triglyceride (TG) accumulation, and significantly decreased the secretion of VLDL into the culture medium in a dose-dependent manner.
分子量

124.07

分子式

C4H5NaO3

CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CC(CC(O[Na])=O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
輸送条件

Shipping with dry ice.

保管条件

-80°C, stored under nitrogen

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (806.00 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 8.0600 mL 40.2998 mL 80.5997 mL
5 mM 1.6120 mL 8.0600 mL 16.1199 mL
10 mM 0.8060 mL 4.0300 mL 8.0600 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始)

C1

×
体積 (開始)

V1

=
濃度 (終了)

C2

×
体積 (終了)

V2

体内:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.04 mg/mL (8.38 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.04 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.4 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 1.04 mg/mL (8.38 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.04 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.4 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (806.00 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
純度とドキュメンテーション
参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 8.0600 mL 40.2998 mL 80.5997 mL 201.4992 mL
5 mM 1.6120 mL 8.0600 mL 16.1199 mL 40.2998 mL
10 mM 0.8060 mL 4.0300 mL 8.0600 mL 20.1499 mL
15 mM 0.5373 mL 2.6867 mL 5.3733 mL 13.4333 mL
20 mM 0.4030 mL 2.0150 mL 4.0300 mL 10.0750 mL
25 mM 0.3224 mL 1.6120 mL 3.2240 mL 8.0600 mL
30 mM 0.2687 mL 1.3433 mL 2.6867 mL 6.7166 mL
40 mM 0.2015 mL 1.0075 mL 2.0150 mL 5.0375 mL
50 mM 0.1612 mL 0.8060 mL 1.6120 mL 4.0300 mL
60 mM 0.1343 mL 0.6717 mL 1.3433 mL 3.3583 mL
80 mM 0.1007 mL 0.5037 mL 1.0075 mL 2.5187 mL
100 mM 0.0806 mL 0.4030 mL 0.8060 mL 2.0150 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Inquiry Information

製品名:
Acetoacetic acid sodium
製品番号:
HY-112540B
数量:
MCE 日本正規代理店: