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AML12 hepatocytes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (1) Amylases (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (1) Calcineurin (1) Caspase (2) Cyclophilin (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) ERK (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) GLUT (1) Glycosidase (1) GSK-3 (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) JNK (1) Lipase (1) Liposome (1) NF-κB (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (1) PI3K (1) PPAR (1) Pyroptosis (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) ROR (1) SARS-CoV (1) Sodium Channel (1) Xanthine Oxidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (6)
Oligonucleotides:	Fluorescent Lipids (1) Pegylated Lipids (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W440911

DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5	Liposome Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 is a Cy5 (HY-D0821) fluorophore-labeled conjugate of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine and polyethylene glycol, as well as a liposome component. The Cy5 fluorophore is commonly used for labeling proteins and nucleic acids in imaging, flow cytometry and genomic applications. DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 supports cell membrane modification, in vivo tumor targeting research and long-term in vivo circulation of its liposomal formulations (Ex/Em=633/670 nm) .

HY-N8599

Cichoriin 2 Publications Verification	Amylases Glycosidase Lipase Dipeptidyl Peptidase p38 MAPK PPAR P2Y Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) SARS-CoV Pyroptosis GLUT Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) NF-κB	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cichoriin is an orally active coumarin glycoside with broad biological activities. Cichoriin exhibits inhibitory activities against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, pancreatic lipase and DPP-IV, with IC₅₀ values of 5.76, 2.94, 16.83 and 9.16 μg/mL, respectively. Cichoriin significantly improves metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Cichoriin upregulates PPAR-γ in adipose tissue and alleviates obesity and associated cardiorenal injury in rats. Cichoriin blocks monosodium urate crystal-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and cell pyroptosis by inhibiting P2Y₁₄R (IC₅₀ = 8.47 nM). In silico virtual screening reveals that Cichoriin has a strong binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-135700

Mevalonolactone	Calcineurin Ras HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mevalonolactone is an intermediate metabolite in the eukaryotic mevalonate pathway, serving as the stable δ-lactone form of mevalonate with oral activity. Mevalonolactone exhibits binding affinity for ZNF384 (K_a = 12.6 μM) and inhibitory activity against aconitase (aconitase). Mevalonolactone promotes the nuclear localization of ZNF384 and enhances its binding to the GGPPS promoter. Mevalonolactone induces insulin resistance, disrupts glucose and lipid metabolism, enhances the isoprenylation of K-Ras, and inhibits the activation of the insulin signaling pathway. Mevalonolactone inhibits polypeptide synthesis of HMG-CoA reductase in isolated rat hepatocytes, promotes its degradation, and reduces its enzymatic activity. Mevalonolactone impairs mitochondrial function in rat brains. Mevalonolactone promotes the development of metabolically unhealthy obesity. Mevalonolactone can be used in research related to metabolically abnormal obesity, mevalonic aciduria, HMGCR-related limb-girdle myopathy, and statin-induced myopathy .

HY-135319

Strictinin	Bacterial Antibiotic ERK JNK NF-κB ROR Apoptosis Caspase GSK-3 Akt PI3K	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .

HY-175303

Xanthine oxidase-IN-17	Xanthine Oxidase	Metabolic Disease
Xanthine oxidase-IN-17 is a potent xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 298 nM and a K_i of 167 nM. Xanthine oxidase-IN-17 decreases the formation of O_₂ ^⁻ radical by inhibiting the catalytic activity of XOD to diminish the production of uric acid. Xanthine oxidase-IN-17 shows no cytotoxicity in AML-12 hepatocytes, while suppressing uric acid production. Xanthine oxidase-IN-17 can be used for the studies of hyperuricemia and subsequently to gout .

HY-158160

LBA-3	Sodium Channel	Metabolic Disease
LBA-3 is a selective, orally active inhibitor for sodium-coupled citrate transporter SLC13A5, with an IC₅₀ of 67 nM. LBA-3 decreases levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol in oleic and palmitic acid (OPA)-stimulated AML12 cells, PCN-stimulated primary mouse hepatocytes and in mouse models, without detectable toxicity. LBA-3 is blood-brain barrier permeable .

HY-P11489

RN-0001	Cyclophilin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
RN-0001 is a cyclophilin (Cyp) inhibitor with K_i values of 4.1 nM and 12.0 nM against CypA and CypD, respectively, and an EC₅₀ of 916 nM for CypD. RN-0001 binds directly to CypD, inhibits the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activities of CypD and CypA, and prevents CypD-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. RN-0001 improves mitochondrial function, reduces ROS production, inhibits the expression of lipogenic markers, blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, and decreases the release of activated caspase-3 and cytochrome c. RN-0001 can be used in the research of alcohol-associated liver disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W440911

DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 is a Cy5 (HY-D0821) fluorophore-labeled conjugate of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine and polyethylene glycol, as well as a liposome component. The Cy5 fluorophore is commonly used for labeling proteins and nucleic acids in imaging, flow cytometry and genomic applications. DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 supports cell membrane modification, in vivo tumor targeting research and long-term in vivo circulation of its liposomal formulations (Ex/Em=633/670 nm) .

DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 is a Cy5 (HY-D0821) fluorophore-labeled conjugate of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine and polyethylene glycol, as well as a liposome component. The Cy5 fluorophore is commonly used for labeling proteins and nucleic acids in imaging, flow cytometry and genomic applications. DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 supports cell membrane modification, in vivo tumor targeting research and long-term in vivo circulation of its liposomal formulations (Ex/Em=633/670 nm) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P11489

RN-0001	Cyclophilin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
RN-0001 is a cyclophilin (Cyp) inhibitor with K_i values of 4.1 nM and 12.0 nM against CypA and CypD, respectively, and an EC₅₀ of 916 nM for CypD. RN-0001 binds directly to CypD, inhibits the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activities of CypD and CypA, and prevents CypD-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. RN-0001 improves mitochondrial function, reduces ROS production, inhibits the expression of lipogenic markers, blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, and decreases the release of activated caspase-3 and cytochrome c. RN-0001 can be used in the research of alcohol-associated liver disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N8599

Cichoriin 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amylases Glycosidase Lipase Dipeptidyl Peptidase p38 MAPK PPAR P2Y Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) SARS-CoV Pyroptosis GLUT Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) NF-κB
Cichoriin is an orally active coumarin glycoside with broad biological activities. Cichoriin exhibits inhibitory activities against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, pancreatic lipase and DPP-IV, with IC₅₀ values of 5.76, 2.94, 16.83 and 9.16 μg/mL, respectively. Cichoriin significantly improves metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Cichoriin upregulates PPAR-γ in adipose tissue and alleviates obesity and associated cardiorenal injury in rats. Cichoriin blocks monosodium urate crystal-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and cell pyroptosis by inhibiting P2Y₁₄R (IC₅₀ = 8.47 nM). In silico virtual screening reveals that Cichoriin has a strong binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-135700

Mevalonolactone	Structural Classification Microorganisms Other Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids Source Classification	Calcineurin Ras HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Mevalonolactone is an intermediate metabolite in the eukaryotic mevalonate pathway, serving as the stable δ-lactone form of mevalonate with oral activity. Mevalonolactone exhibits binding affinity for ZNF384 (K_a = 12.6 μM) and inhibitory activity against aconitase (aconitase). Mevalonolactone promotes the nuclear localization of ZNF384 and enhances its binding to the GGPPS promoter. Mevalonolactone induces insulin resistance, disrupts glucose and lipid metabolism, enhances the isoprenylation of K-Ras, and inhibits the activation of the insulin signaling pathway. Mevalonolactone inhibits polypeptide synthesis of HMG-CoA reductase in isolated rat hepatocytes, promotes its degradation, and reduces its enzymatic activity. Mevalonolactone impairs mitochondrial function in rat brains. Mevalonolactone promotes the development of metabolically unhealthy obesity. Mevalonolactone can be used in research related to metabolically abnormal obesity, mevalonic aciduria, HMGCR-related limb-girdle myopathy, and statin-induced myopathy .

HY-135319

Strictinin	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Bacterial Antibiotic ERK JNK NF-κB ROR Apoptosis Caspase GSK-3 Akt PI3K
Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W440911

DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5		Pegylated Lipids Fluorescent Lipids
DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 is a Cy5 (HY-D0821) fluorophore-labeled conjugate of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine and polyethylene glycol, as well as a liposome component. The Cy5 fluorophore is commonly used for labeling proteins and nucleic acids in imaging, flow cytometry and genomic applications. DSPE-PEG2000-Cy5 supports cell membrane modification, in vivo tumor targeting research and long-term in vivo circulation of its liposomal formulations (Ex/Em=633/670 nm) .

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AML12 hepatocytes

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Oligonucleotides

Natural
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