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C18H32O16

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By Targets:	Akt (1) Antifolate (2) Apoptosis (1) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (5) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Drug Intermediate (2) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Glycosidase (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) MyD88 (2) NF-κB (2) PI3K (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (7) SOD (1) Thymidylate Synthase (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113011

Maltotriose 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Maltotriose is a maltooligosaccharide and a specific inducer of the Escherichia coli maltose operon. The oligosaccharide structure of Maltotriose acts as a highly efficient drug delivery carrier, which significantly enhances the targeting ability and water solubility of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy for pancreatic cancer .

HY-N7088

Raffinose 1 Publications Verification Melitose	NF-κB Autophagy Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Raffinose (Melitose) regulates intestinal flora, inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway, and activates Nrf2 signaling pathway. Raffinose exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Raffinose is orally active .

HY-139338

Erlose 1 Publications Verification	Glycosidase	Others
Erlose is a trisaccharide sucrose derivative and low-calorie sweetener synthesized from glucose and sucrose via an α-glucosidase-mediated transglycosylation reaction. Erlose is often used as a marker to identify whether honey is adulterated with artificial sucrose. Erlose has approximately half the sweetness of sucrose but a similar taste, and it effectively inhibits crystal formation and browning reactions during food heat treatment .

HY-N2579

1-Kestose	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
1-Kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide component, which efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria.

HY-111951

D-Panose 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-Panose is an oligosaccharide composed of glucose units linked by specific glycosidic bonds .

HY-N0913A

Isomaltotriose 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Isomaltotriose is a sugar from enzymic hydrolyzates of the dextran from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-512 .

HY-N0913

Manninotriose 1 Publications Verification	Antifolate Thymidylate Synthase	Cancer
Manninotriose is a binder of dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase. Manninotriose binds to dihydrofolate reductase via hydrogen bond formation with Arg28. Manninotriose binds to thymidylate synthase via hydrogen bond formation with Arg50. Manninotriose acts as a membrane protectant and helps improve stress tolerance. Manninotriose can be used in research related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-N2340

D-(+)-Melezitose (+)-Melezitose; D-Melezitose	Bacterial	Infection
D-(+)-Melezitose can be used to identify clinical isolates of indole-positive and indole-negative Klebsiella spp.

HY-W718227

Levan from Erwinia herbicola, 98%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Levan from Erwinia herbicola, 98% is a substrate used in levansucrase activity assays.

HY-N12323

6′-Galactosyllactose	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
6′-Galactosyllactose is the main oligosaccharide that makes up galactose, a component of human milk. 6′-Galactosyllactose can synthesize human milk oligosaccharides and synthetic galactosyllactose with 3′-Galactosyllactose and 4′-Galactosyllactose, and reduce inflammation in human T84, NCM-460 and H4 cells and intestinal tissues .

HY-W14549

D-(+)-Cellotriose Cellotriose	Drug Intermediate	Others
D-(+)-Cellotriose (Cellotriose) is an oligosaccharide, it is an intermediate in the enzyme hydrolysis of cellulose .

HY-N7088R

Raffinose (Standard) Melitose (Standard)	Reference Standards NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Raffinose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raffinose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raffinose (Melitose) regulates intestinal flora, inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway, and activates Nrf2 signaling pathway. Raffinose exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Raffinose is orally active .

HY-N10526

Isoglobotriaose Gala-3Galb-4Glc	Others	Others
Isoglobotriaose (Gala-3Galb-4Glc) is a glycosphingolipid found in mammalian tissues. Isoglobotriaose is an analogue of Globotriaose, the ganglioside derivatives of them locate in difference position of small intestine, isoglobotriaosylceramide is restricted to the nonepithelial residue, while globotriaosylceramide is in both compartments .

HY-N8305

Gentianose	Others	Others
Gentianose is a predominant carbohydrate reserve found in the storage roots of perennial Gentiana lutea .

HY-N2579R

1-Kestose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
1-Kestose (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Kestose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide component, which efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria.

HY-113011R

Maltotriose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Maltotriose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltotriose (HY-13011). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltotriose is a maltooligosaccharide and a specific inducer of the Escherichia coli maltose operon. The oligosaccharide structure of Maltotriose acts as a highly efficient drug delivery carrier, which significantly enhances the targeting ability and water solubility of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy for pancreatic cancer.

HY-N2340R

D-(+)-Melezitose (Standard) (+)-Melezitose (Standard); D-Melezitose (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial	Infection
D-(+)-Melezitose can be used to identify clinical isolates of indole-positive and indole-negative Klebsiella spp.

HY-111951R

D-Panose (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Others
D-Panose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Panose (HY-111951). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Panose is an oligosaccharide composed of glucose units linked by specific glycosidic bonds.

HY-W415910

3,6-Di-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-D-mannopyrannose	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3,6-Di-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-D-mannopyrannose is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .

HY-N0913R

Manninotriose (Standard)	Reference Standards Antifolate Thymidylate Synthase	Others
Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.

HY-N0913AR

Isomaltotriose (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
Isomaltotriose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isomaltotriose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isomaltotriose is a type of isomaltooligosaccharide belonging to the α-glucan family. Isomaltotriose acts not only as an important prebiotic component that can be differentially metabolized by beneficial intestinal bacteria to regulate the intestinal flora, but also as a valuable chemical synthesis precursor that can be modified enzymatically to introduce hydrophobic groups and converted into high-value functional molecules.

HY-N10525

3α,4β-Galactotriose	Others	Others
3α,4β-Galactotriose is a galactosyl residue .

HY-181015

α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu	PI3K Akt Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Lactate Dehydrogenase SOD	Neurological Disease
α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu (Compound C) is an oligosaccharide. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu significantly inhibits Apoptosis by regulating the Bcl-2/BAX ratio. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu shows cytoprotective activity by reducing ROS and LDH levels, decreasing MDA activity, and increasing CAT, SOD, and GSH activities. α-D-Manp(3→1)-α-D-Manp(2→1)-α-D-Glu shows neuroprotective effects and antioxidant capacity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W718227

Levan from Erwinia herbicola, 98%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Levan from Erwinia herbicola, 98% is a substrate used in levansucrase activity assays.

HY-W415910

3,6-Di-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-D-mannopyrannose	Biochemical Assay Reagents
3,6-Di-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-D-mannopyrannose is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .

3,6-Di-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-D-mannopyrannose

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3,6-Di-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-D-mannopyrannose is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .

Maltotriose 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Maltotriose is a maltooligosaccharide and a specific inducer of the Escherichia coli maltose operon. The oligosaccharide structure of Maltotriose acts as a highly efficient drug delivery carrier, which significantly enhances the targeting ability and water solubility of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy for pancreatic cancer .

Raffinose 1 Publications Verification Melitose	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	NF-κB Autophagy Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88
Raffinose (Melitose) regulates intestinal flora, inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway, and activates Nrf2 signaling pathway. Raffinose exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Raffinose is orally active .

Erlose 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Saccharides Source Classification Food Research	Glycosidase
Erlose is a trisaccharide sucrose derivative and low-calorie sweetener synthesized from glucose and sucrose via an α-glucosidase-mediated transglycosylation reaction. Erlose is often used as a marker to identify whether honey is adulterated with artificial sucrose. Erlose has approximately half the sweetness of sucrose but a similar taste, and it effectively inhibits crystal formation and browning reactions during food heat treatment .

1-Kestose	Infection Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Plants Morinda officinalis How Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
1-Kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide component, which efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria.

Manninotriose 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Antifolate Thymidylate Synthase
Manninotriose is a binder of dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase. Manninotriose binds to dihydrofolate reductase via hydrogen bond formation with Arg28. Manninotriose binds to thymidylate synthase via hydrogen bond formation with Arg50. Manninotriose acts as a membrane protectant and helps improve stress tolerance. Manninotriose can be used in research related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

D-(+)-Melezitose (+)-Melezitose; D-Melezitose	Infection Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Campanulaceae Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Bacterial
D-(+)-Melezitose can be used to identify clinical isolates of indole-positive and indole-negative Klebsiella spp.

6′-Galactosyllactose	Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Animals Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Others
6′-Galactosyllactose is the main oligosaccharide that makes up galactose, a component of human milk. 6′-Galactosyllactose can synthesize human milk oligosaccharides and synthetic galactosyllactose with 3′-Galactosyllactose and 4′-Galactosyllactose, and reduce inflammation in human T84, NCM-460 and H4 cells and intestinal tissues .

D-(+)-Cellotriose Cellotriose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
D-(+)-Cellotriose (Cellotriose) is an oligosaccharide, it is an intermediate in the enzyme hydrolysis of cellulose .

Raffinose (Standard) Melitose (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy
Raffinose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raffinose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raffinose (Melitose) regulates intestinal flora, inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway, and activates Nrf2 signaling pathway. Raffinose exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Raffinose is orally active .

Isoglobotriaose Gala-3Galb-4Glc	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Saccharides	Others
Isoglobotriaose (Gala-3Galb-4Glc) is a glycosphingolipid found in mammalian tissues. Isoglobotriaose is an analogue of Globotriaose, the ganglioside derivatives of them locate in difference position of small intestine, isoglobotriaosylceramide is restricted to the nonepithelial residue, while globotriaosylceramide is in both compartments .

Gentianose	Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Others
Gentianose is a predominant carbohydrate reserve found in the storage roots of perennial Gentiana lutea .

1-Kestose (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Rubiaceae Plants Morinda officinalis How Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
1-Kestose (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Kestose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide component, which efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria.

Maltotriose (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Maltotriose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltotriose (HY-13011). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltotriose is a maltooligosaccharide and a specific inducer of the Escherichia coli maltose operon. The oligosaccharide structure of Maltotriose acts as a highly efficient drug delivery carrier, which significantly enhances the targeting ability and water solubility of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy for pancreatic cancer.

D-(+)-Melezitose (Standard) (+)-Melezitose (Standard); D-Melezitose (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Campanulaceae Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. Plants Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
D-(+)-Melezitose can be used to identify clinical isolates of indole-positive and indole-negative Klebsiella spp.

Manninotriose (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms other families Plants Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Antifolate Thymidylate Synthase
Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.

3α,4β-Galactotriose	Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
3α,4β-Galactotriose is a galactosyl residue .

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C18H32O16

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

NaturalProducts

Natural
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