SOD
Superoxide Dismutase
SOD (Superoxide dismutase), an antioxidant enzyme, are a group of metalloenzymes that defenses against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated injury. SOD can catalyze the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2˙-) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2). The chemical moiety of SOD contains some metal ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+ in the active site, which mediates the dismutation process. On the basis of these metallic cofactors, SOD can be classified into three distinct types, SOD1 (Cu/Zn-SOD), SOD2 (Mn-SOD), and SOD3 (Fe-SOD)[1][2].
References:
- [1]. Younus H. Therapeutic potentials of superoxide dismutase. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2018 May-Jun;12(3):88-93. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Saurav Suman, et al. Chapter 14 - Biotic stresses on plants: reactive oxygen species generation and antioxidant mechanism. Frontiers in Plant-Soil Interaction. Molecular Insights Into Plant Adaptation. 2021, 381-411.
All Product Categories
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SOD Related Products (217)
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Antibodies (4)
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Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
0 ImagesSynonyms: β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.
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Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
0 ImagesEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
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4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: α-Ketoisocaproic acid4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease.
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4'-Acetoxy resveratrol
0 Images4'-Acetoxy resveratrol is a Resveratrol (HY-16561) derivative. 4'-Acetoxy resveratrol upregulates gene expression of elastin, collagen types III and IV, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT), while downregulating interleukins (IL-1A, IL-1R2, IL-6, IL-8) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in human skin models. 4'-Acetoxy resveratrol can be used for skin reasearch.
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IR-775 chloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W248590CAS No.: 199444-11-6IR-775 chloride is a cyanine dye with near-infrared absorption (Ex/Em = 775/795 nm). IR-775 chloride acts as a photosensitizer or photothermal agent, and induces apoptosis via generating ROS or exerting photothermal effects upon irradiation; its combination with 2-methoxyestradiol (HY-12033) inhibits SOD2 to enhance photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficacy, and its liposomal encapsulation enables phytotherapy-photothermal therapy (PTT) synergy. IR-775 chloride is applicable for investigating PDT/PTT and near-infrared fluorescence imaging in ovarian cancer and breast cancer.
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Superoxide Dismutase, Roxburgh
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-129064DSuperoxide Dismutase, Roxburgh (EC 1.15.1.1) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Superoxide Dismutase plays a critical role in the defense of cells against the toxic effects of oxygen radicals. Superoxide Dismutase competes with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anion (which reacts with NO to form peroxynitrite), thereby Superoxide Dismutase promotes the activity of NO.
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Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes
0 ImagesSuperoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications.
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Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98%
0 ImagesCopper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is cytotoxic to various cells.
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Kinetin
0 ImagesKinetin (N6-furfuryladenine) belongs to the family of N6-substituted adenine derivatives known as cytokinins, which are plant hormones involved in cell division, differentiation and other physiological processes. Kinetin has anti-aging effects.
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ATN-224
0 ImagesSynonyms: BischolinetetrathiomolybdateATN-224 is an orally active Cu2+/Zn2+-superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. ATN-224 inhibits SOD1 activity in endothelial cells, an effect that is dose dependent with an IC50 of 17.5 nM.
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Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
0 ImagesTris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) is a widely used organic phosphorus flame retardant, mainly used as a plasticizer. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate has orally active hepatotoxicity, inducing an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium ions (Ca²⁺) influx, a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ψm), and causing DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate directly binds to FXR, inducing obesity and the formation of fatty liver in mice. Chloroethyl) phosphate activates the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, triggering liver inflammation.
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Tofersen
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-132580CAS No.: 2088232-70-4Synonyms: BIIB067; ISIS-SOD1Rx; ISIS 333611Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide and SOD1 mRNA inhibitor with an IC50 of 320 pM. Tofersen mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of SOD1 mRNA to reduce SOD1 protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum. Tofersen downregulates cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain, amyloid-beta 1-40, amyloid-beta 1-42, neuropeptide Y, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1, neuropentraxins 1, 2, R, corticotropin-releasing hormone, IL-15, and serum neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain. Tofersen can be used for the research of superoxide dismutase 1-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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Diallyl Trisulfide
0 ImagesDiallyl Trisulfide is an orally active anticancer agent that can be isolated from garlic. Diallyl Trisulfide has the ability to induce apoptosis and exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. Diallyl Trisulfide can be used to study a variety of cancers, including liver, colon and prostate cancer.
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Tofersen sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-132580ACAS No.: 1898254-60-8Synonyms: BIIB067 sodium; ISIS-SOD1Rx sodium; ISIS 333611 sodiumTofersen (BIIB067) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide and SOD1 mRNA inhibitor with an IC50 of 320 pM. Tofersen sodium mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of SOD1 mRNA to reduce SOD1 protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum. Tofersen sodium downregulates cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain, amyloid-beta 1-40, amyloid-beta 1-42, neuropeptide Y, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1, neuropentraxins 1, 2, R, corticotropin-releasing hormone, IL-15, and serum neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain. Tofersen sodium can be used for the research of superoxide dismutase 1-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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Dendrobine
0 ImagesDendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC50s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively. Dendrobine activates the JNK/p38/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Dendrobine exhibits antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.
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Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate
0 ImagesEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
