2. Disease Areas
  3. Metabolic or Endocrine Disease Musculoskeletal Disease
  4. Purine Metabolism Arthritis
  5. Gout

Gout

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joints due to hyperuricemia, leading to sudden and severe episodes of joint pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and tenderness, most commonly affecting the big toe. It results from elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, which can be influenced by genetic predisposition, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, certain medications, and diets high in purines. Gout manifests as acute flares that typically last one to two weeks and may recur if uric acid levels remain uncontrolled. Chronic gout can lead to complications such as tophi, kidney stones, and renal damage. Diagnosis is confirmed by identifying urate crystals in synovial fluid. Treatment involves anti-inflammatory medications during flares, urate-lowering therapies to prevent recurrence, and lifestyle modifications including dietary changes and weight management.

References:

Gout (20):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-106373
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone 9002-60-2 99.60%
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone
  • HY-P2921
    Uricase, Microorganism 9002-12-4
    Uricase, Microorganism (Uox, Microorganism) is a uricase (urate oxidase) derived from Microorganism. Uricase, Microorganism converts uric acid into allantoin. The absence of Uricase in mammals causes kidney diseases resulting from uric acid accumulation. Uricase, Microorganism can be used for research on chronic refractory gout and hyperuricemia.
    Uricase, Microorganism
  • HY-106373A
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA 99.91%
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome.
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA
  • HY-P2921C
    Uricase (Recombinant) 9002-12-4
    Uricase (Recombinant) (Uox (Recombinant)) is a uricase (urate oxidase). Uricase (Recombinant) converts uric acid into allantoin. The deficiency of Uricase in mammals causes kidney diseases resulting from uric acid accumulation. Uricase (Recombinant) can be used for research on chronic refractory gout and hyperuricemia.
    Uricase (Recombinant)
  • HY-135319
    Strictinin 517-46-4
    Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1.
    Strictinin
  • HY-N9783
    Procyanidin B2 3′-O-gallate 73086-04-1 98.27%
    Procyanidin B2 3′-O-gallate (B2-3′-G), isolated from Rhodiola crenulata extracts, is a potent xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor (IC50 = 24.24 μM, Ki = 6.16 μM). Procyanidin B2 3′-O-gallate has antioxidant activity and reduces the formation of UV-induced α-tocopheroxyl. Procyanidin B2 3′-O-gallate can be used for hyperuricemia and gout research.
    Procyanidin B2 3′-O-gallate
  • HY-183658
    URAT1/GLUT9-IN-3
    URAT1/GLUT9-IN-3 is an orally active URAT1/GLUT9 dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.01 and 1.60 μM. URAT1/GLUT9-IN-3 inhibits URAT1-mediated uric acid uptake and GLUT9-mediated uric acid transport, reducing renal urate reabsorption. URAT1/GLUT9-IN-3 reduces serum uric acid levels in hyperuricemic mice. URAT1/GLUT9-IN-3 can be used for the researches of gout and hyperuricemia.
    URAT1/GLUT9-IN-3
  • HY-181571
    PDE4-IN-33 2545665-56-1
    PDE4-IN-33 is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor. PDE4-IN-33 reduces uric acid levels. PDE4-IN-33 PDE4-IN-33 can be used for the research of hyperuricemia and gout.
    PDE4-IN-33
  • HY-147422
    Xininurad 2365178-28-3 99.59%
    Xininurad is a potent orally active URAT1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.17 nM. Xininurad inhibits URAT1 activity to reduce serum uric acid levels and increase urinary uric acid excretion. Xininurad can be used for the research of hyperuricemia and gout.
    Xininurad
  • HY-P2921D
    Uricase, candida utilis 9002-12-4
    Uricase, candida utilis (Uox, candida utilis) is a uricase (urate oxidase) derived from Candida utilis. Uricase, candida utilis converts uric acid into allantoin. The absence of Uricase in mammals causes kidney diseases resulting from uric acid accumulation. Uricase, candida utilis can be used for research on chronic refractory gout and hyperuricemia.
    Uricase, candida utilis
  • HY-124857
    7DG 26927-01-5 98%
    7DG (7-Desacetoxy-6,7-dehydrogedunin) is a PKR inhibitor, P2X7 purinergic receptor inhibitor, and skin-lightening agent. 7DG binds outside the ATP-catalytic domain of PKR, blocks the kinase activity-independent protein-protein interactions of PKR, inhibits the phosphorylation and activity of PKR, disrupts ASC assembly and caspase-1 activation, and suppresses the activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome. 7DG inhibits pyroptosis, suppresses the ATP-P2X7 signaling pathway, and abolishes ATP-induced increases in the expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, PMEL/gp100, and melanin content. 7DG exerts skin-lightening effects in cultured skin in vitro. 7DG can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gout, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and hyperpigmentary skin disorders.
    7DG
  • HY-181488
    NLRP3-IN-87 3097745-69-9
    NLRP3-IN-87 is a selective and orally active NLRP3 inhibitor with a Kd of 0.23 μM. NLRP3-IN-87 binds directly to the NLRP3 NACHT domain, disrupts NLRP3-NEK7 and NLRP3-ASC interactions, inhibits ASC oligomerization, and blocks inflammasome assembly. NLRP3-IN-87 suppresses caspase-1 activation and IL-1β secretion. NLRP3-IN-87 exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, reducing joint swelling, inflammation, and pain in an MSU (HY-B2130A)-induced acute gout mouse model. NLRP3-IN-87 can be used for the research of gout.
    NLRP3-IN-87
  • HY-P2921E
    Uricase, Candida sp.
    Uricase, Candida sp. (Uox, Candida sp.) is a uricase (urate oxidase) derived from Candida sp.. Uricase, Candida sp. converts uric acid into allantoin. The absence of Uricase in mammals causes kidney diseases resulting from uric acid accumulation. Uricase, Candida sp. can be used for research on chronic refractory gout and hyperuricemia.
    Uricase, Candida sp.
  • HY-148258A
    GDC-2394 sodium 2238822-08-5
    GDC-2394 (Compound 20) sodium is an orally active and selective NLRP3 inhibitor, and also inhibits IL-1β with IC50s of 0.4 μM (human IL-1β) and 0.1 μM (mouse IL-1β). GDC-2394 sodium inhibits NLRP3-induced caspase-1 activity without inhibiting NLRC4-dependent inflammasome activation. GDC-2394 sodium could be used to study gouty arthritis.
    GDC-2394 sodium
  • HY-180890
    PPARγ agonist-21
    PPARγ agonist-21 (Compound 9a) is a PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 3.12 μM. PPARγ agonist-21 activates PPAR-γ to inhibit NF-κB and attenuate NLRP3 inflammasome assembly. PPARγ agonist-21 blocks NLRP3-ASC and NLRP3-NEK7 interaction. PPARγ agonist-21 attenuates the severity of gouty arthritis.
    PPARγ agonist-21
  • HY-180186
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-20 3069916-11-3
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-20 is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Xanthine oxidase-IN-20 exhibits outstanding serum uric acid (SUA)-lowering efficacy in both mouse and rat acute hyperuricemia models. Xanthine oxidase-IN-20 shows favorable safety profile. Xanthine oxidase-IN-20 can be used for hyperuricemia and gout research.
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-20
  • HY-P2921B
    Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis 9002-12-4
    Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis (Uox, Arthrobacter globiformis) is a uricase (urate oxidase) derived from Arthrobacter globiformis. Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis converts uric acid into allantoin. The absence of Uricase in mammals causes kidney diseases resulting from uric acid accumulation. Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis can be used for research on chronic refractory gout and hyperuricemia.
    Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis
  • HY-P2921A
    Uricase, Bacillus fastidious 9002-12-4
    Uricase, Bacillus fastidious (Uox, Bacillus fastidious) is a uricase (urate oxidase) derived from Bacillus fastidious. Uricase, Bacillus fastidious converts uric acid into allantoin. The absence of Uricase in mammals causes kidney diseases resulting from uric acid accumulation. Uricase, Bacillus fastidious can be used for research on chronic refractory gout and hyperuricemia.
    Uricase, Bacillus fastidious
  • HY-182294
    HYJ-2
    HYJ-2 is a URAT1 inhibitor and urate-lowering agent. HYJ-2 inhibits URAT1-mediated urate transport and interacts with key residues within the URAT1 binding pocket. HYJ-2 reduces serum urate levels in hyperuricemic mice without inducing liver or kidney injury. HYJ-2 shows low cytotoxicity to hepatocytes and renal cells. HYJ-2 does not significantly induce hepatocyte apoptosis or mitochondrial dysfunction. HYJ-2 can be used in studies related to hyperuricemia and gout.
    HYJ-2
  • HY-181095
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-22 3075445-37-0
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-22 is an orally active inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (XO) (IC50: 0.0034 μM). Xanthine oxidase-IN-22 exhibits a mixed-type inhibition mode against XO. Xanthine oxidase-IN-22 reduces serum uric acid levels in mice. Xanthine oxidase-IN-22 can be used in research related to hyperuricemia and gout.
    Xanthine oxidase-IN-22