9002-60-2
Chemical Structure
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Synonym(s): ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
- CAS No.: 9002-60-2
- Formula:C207H308N56O58S
- Molecular Weight:4541.14
SMILES: O=C([C@@H](N)CO)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@HO=C([C@@H](N)CO)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(NCC(N[C@H](C(N1[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(NCC(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N2[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N3[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(NCC(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N4[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC5=CC=CC=C5)=O)CCC(O)=O)=O)CC(C)C)=O)CCC4)=O)CC6=CC=CC=C6)=O)C)=O)CCC(O)=O)=O)C)=O)CO)=O)CCC(O)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)CCC(O)=O)=O)C)=O)=O)CC(N)=O)=O)CCC3)=O)CC7=CC=C(O)C=C7)=O)C(C)C)=O)CCCCN)=O)C(C)C)=O)CCC2)=O)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)CCCCN)=O)CCCCN)=O)=O)C(C)C)=O)CCC1)=O)CCCCN)=O)=O)CC8=CNC9=CC=CC=C89)=O)CCCNC(N)=N)=O)CC%10=CC=CC=C%10)=O)CC%11=CNC=N%11)=O)CCC(O)=O)=O)CCSC)=O)CO)=O)CC%12=CC=C(O)C=C%12
Biological Activity: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome[1][2][3][4].
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Adrenocorticotropic hormone | 99.60% | Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Yamamoto R, et al.. Physiology, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH). 2025 Dec 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. [Content Brief]
- [2]. AbuMadighem A, et al. Adrenocorticotropic hormone and its receptor as a novel testicular system involves in the development of spermatogenesis. Life Sci. 2025 May 1;368:123480. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Xu R, et al. Natural Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Relieves Acute Inflammation in Gout Patients by Changing the Function of Macrophages. J Healthc Eng. 2022 Mar 22;2022:9241835. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Bomback AS, et al. Treatment of nephrotic syndrome with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Discov Med. 2011 Aug;12(63):91-6. [Content Brief]
Keywords