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Pathways Recommended:	Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

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Cytosolic Enzyme

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By Targets:	Amine N-methyltransferase (1) Autophagy (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Cytochrome P450 (2) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Environmental Pollutants (1) Glutathione S-transferase (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Parasite (1) Phospholipase (1) SARS-CoV (1) SOD (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Transglutaminase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (8)

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Fluorescent Dyes

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Targets Recommended: Peroxidase Enzyme E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Carnosine-cleaving Enzyme Proteolytic Enzyme Endothelin-Converting Enzyme (ECE) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) IRE1 NEDD8-activating Enzyme IDE TET Protein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-129225

WRR139 2 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2 Transglutaminase	Cancer
WRR139 is a peptide vinyl sulfone involving in disease processes such as inflammation and cancer. WRR139 is also a cytosolic enzyme N-glycanase 1 (NGLY1) and Nrf1 inhibitor. WRR139 enhances Carfilzomib cytotoxicity against cancer cells .

HY-45609

L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium hydrate	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium hydrate is an S-sulfated derivative of L-cysteine (HY-Y0337). L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium hydrate is the substrate for cystine lyase, it can be used in mass spectrometry and chromatography analyses .

HY-128369

Acid Yellow 36 Metanil Yellow	Environmental Pollutants Cytochrome P450	Others
Acid Yellow 36 (Metanil Yellow) is an azo dye and a pH indicator. Acid Yellow 36 changes its color from red at pH 1.2 to yellow at pH 2.3. Acid Yellow 36 is used in the leather, paper and textile industries. Acid Yellow 36 acts as a bifunctional inducer of specific isozymes of P-450 and cytosolic enzymes .

HY-P2961

Glutathione S-transferase	Glutathione S-transferase	Cancer
Glutathione S-transferase is a phase II metabolic enzyme consisting of three superfamilies: cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal. Glutathione S-transferase possesses various catalytic activities such as catalytic detoxification and thiol transfer, as well as chaperone function. GSTP1, a subtype of Glutathione S-transferase, is highly expressed in malignant tissues and serves as a tumor marker .

HY-116301

CAY10502	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
CAY10502 is a potent, calcium-dependent cytosolic phospholipase A2 α (cPLA₂α) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.3 nM for isolated enzyme. CAY10502 can be used in the research of retinopathy and inflammatory diseases .

HY-W587827

Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester Thiamine triphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester (Thiamine triphosphate) is a neuroactive compound and a triphosphate derivative of vitamin thiamine. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester exists in microorganisms, animal organs and plants. In E. coli, Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester is transiently produced under amino acid deficiency, while in mammalian cells, it is continuously produced at a low rate. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester can be synthesized by two distinct enzymes (cytosolic AK1 and FoF1-ATP synthase in brain mitochondria). Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester plays a fundamental role in cellular metabolism or cellular signal transduction .

HY-E70377

Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase Cu/Zn SOD	SOD	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD; SOD1) is a cytosolic copper-zinc dimer form of superoxide dismutase enzyme. Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase has oxygen radical enzymatic dismutation .

HY-P2999

Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase ENGase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (ENGase) is cytosolic deglycosylating enzyme that hydrolyzes the N-linked oligosaccharides. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase can be used for glycan analysis on glycoproteins and preparation of precursors for glycosylated compounds, is often used in biochemical studies .

HY-W1006754

NNMT-IN-7	Amine N-methyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
NNMT-IN-7 (Compound 4e) is a NNMT inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 505.7 µM). NNMT-IN-7 can be used in studies of metabolic and chronic diseases .

HY-141851

UDP-glucose dehydrogenase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
UDP-glucose dehydrogenase is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronate. UDP-glucose dehydrogenase plays a critical role in synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans .

HY-177023

Ap5dT	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
Ap5dT is a cytosolic thymidine kinase and mitochondrial enzyme inhibitor with K_is of 0.12 μM and 0.50 μM, respectively. Ap5dT can be used for the study of acute myelocytic leukemia .

HY-145751

7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone; 3β,7α-Dihydroxy-Δ5-androsten-17-one	Cytochrome P450 Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease Cancer
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA (7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone) is a 7α-hydroxylated metabolite of DHEA (HY-14650), catalyzed by intracellular steroid 7α-hydroxylases such as P450 2A1. 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA exhibits biological activity comparable to DHEA but does not convert into compounds with androgenic or estrogenic activity. It induces the activity of thermogenic enzymes such as mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and **cytosolic malic enzyme**, enhancing heat production and reducing food utilization efficiency. As a more efficient and safer metabolite compared to DHEA, 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA holds potential for studies in the fields of obesity, metabolic diseases, and adrenal carcinoma .

HY-B1370E

(R)-Hydroxychloroquine phosphate (R)-HCQ phosphate	Parasite Toll-like Receptor (TLR) SARS-CoV Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Hydroxychloroquine ((R)-HCQ) phosphate is a (R)-isomer of Hydroxychloroquine (HY-W031727). (R)-Hydroxychloroquine inhibits the insulin metabolizing enzyme of cytosolic fraction of liver homogenates in healthy and diabetic rats .

HY-E71277

β-Aspartyl-peptidase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
β-Aspartyl-peptidase (EC 3.4.19.5) is a mammalian, cytosolic enzyme.

HY-E71039

Chemically modified Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase, Leuconostoc mesenteroides	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Chemically modified Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase, Leuconostoc mesenteroides is a cytosolic enzyme. Chemically modified Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase, Leuconostoc mesenteroides is in the pentose phosphate pathway, a metabolic pathway that supplies reducing energy to cells (such as erythrocytes) by maintaining the level of the co-enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) .

HY-E70947

β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (EC 1.1.1.30) is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that does not require a phospholipid allosteric activator. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides is required for the utilization of ketone bodies as a source of metabolic energy. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, the first step in the conversion of ketone bodies to citric acid, which is then further metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle).

HY-E70959

β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei (EC 1.1.1.30) is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that does not require a phospholipid allosteric activator. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei is required for the utilization of ketone bodies as a source of metabolic energy. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, the first step in the conversion of ketone bodies to citric acid, which is then further metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle).

Acid Yellow 36 Metanil Yellow	Fluorescent Dyes
Acid Yellow 36 (Metanil Yellow) is an azo dye and a pH indicator. Acid Yellow 36 changes its color from red at pH 1.2 to yellow at pH 2.3. Acid Yellow 36 is used in the leather, paper and textile industries. Acid Yellow 36 acts as a bifunctional inducer of specific isozymes of P-450 and cytosolic enzymes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-45609

L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium hydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Derivative
L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium hydrate is an S-sulfated derivative of L-cysteine (HY-Y0337). L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium hydrate is the substrate for cystine lyase, it can be used in mass spectrometry and chromatography analyses .

HY-145751

7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone; 3β,7α-Dihydroxy-Δ5-androsten-17-one	Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Mitochondrial Metabolism
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA (7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone) is a 7α-hydroxylated metabolite of DHEA (HY-14650), catalyzed by intracellular steroid 7α-hydroxylases such as P450 2A1. 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA exhibits biological activity comparable to DHEA but does not convert into compounds with androgenic or estrogenic activity. It induces the activity of thermogenic enzymes such as mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and **cytosolic malic enzyme**, enhancing heat production and reducing food utilization efficiency. As a more efficient and safer metabolite compared to DHEA, 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA holds potential for studies in the fields of obesity, metabolic diseases, and adrenal carcinoma .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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Cytosolic Enzyme

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

NaturalProducts

Natural
Products