32 Results for "

bile acid synthesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (32)

32 Results for "bile acid synthesis" in MCE Product Catalog:

9
9 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-104081
CAS No.: 11041-12-6
Synonyms: Cholestyramine resin; Colestyramine
Cholestyramine (Cholestyramine resin) is an orally active bile acid sequestrant. Cholestyramine upregulates the expression of intestinal Apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter and hepatic Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase. Cholestyramine induces the expression of intestinal and hepatic cholesterol synthesis genes as well as hepatic lipogenesis genes, and promotes bile acid- and neutral sterol-mediated reverse cholesterol transport. Cholestyramine reduces intestinal cholesterol absorption and induces cholesterol efflux. Cholestyramine is applicable to research related to coronary artery disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113342
CAS No.: 566-28-9
Purity:  99.87%
7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis) .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9933
CAS No.: 25696-60-0
Synonyms: TβMCA
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0468
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1907
CAS No.: 14897-39-3
Synonyms: Rifamycin SV sodium
Rifamycin sodium (Rifamycin SV monosodium) is an orally active ansamycin antibiotic. Rifamycin sodium inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. Rifamycin sodium has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifamycin sodium interferes with hepatic bile acid metabolism. Rifamycin sodium has anti-inflammatory effects. Rifamycin sodium can be used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacteroides fragilis infection, and Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056B3)-induced inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-124265
CAS No.: 17320-10-4
Purity:  99.96%
4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0095
CAS No.: 107-36-8
Synonyms: 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid
Isethionic acid (2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid) is an endogenous mammalian Taurine (HY-B0351) metabolite. Isethionic acid forms covalent ester linkages with cholic acid. It acts as a larval settlement inhibitor for Balanus amphitrite with larval toxicity. Isethionic acid enables the low-temperature synthesis of highly hygroscopic water-soluble sulfonates, and its acylated derivatives serve as acidic wetting solubilizers. It is used in studies related to hepatic bile acid metabolism, biological control and organic synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W587530
CAS No.: 2393-61-5
Synonyms: 6-Ketolithocholic acid
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

6-Oxolithocholic acid is a bile acid metabolite derived from Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). 6-Oxolithocholic acid has high cytotoxicity and can induce apoptosis, especially in hepatocytes. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can participate in the regulation of bile acid metabolism and synthesis and affect the metabolic pathway of cholesterol. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can be used to study the role of bile acids in health and disease, especially in the context of digestive and liver diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W073080
CAS No.: 69477-27-6
Coproporphyrin I dihydrochlorideIt is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins. It is a derivative of heme, an iron-containing molecule found in hemoglobin and other proteins. Coproporphyrin I dihydrochlorideOften used as a biomarker in the assessment of certain liver and metabolic diseases, especially those related to bile synthesis and transport. It can also be used as a reference standard for analytical chemistry and pharmacological research.
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Cat. No.: HY-113259
CAS No.: 3862-25-7
Purity:  99.60%
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
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Cat. No.: HY-124265S
CAS No.: 1246302-80-6
Purity:  99.70%
4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265). 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-124265S2
CAS No.: 1363529-44-5
Purity:  99.79%
4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265) . 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y1173
CAS No.: 1562-00-1
Synonyms: 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid sodium; Sodium isethionate
Isethionic acid sodium salt (2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid sodium; Sodium isethionate) is an endogenous mammalian Taurine (HY-B0351) metabolite. Isethionic acid sodium salt forms covalent ester linkages with cholic acid. It acts as a larval settlement inhibitor for Balanus amphitrite with larval toxicity. Isethionic acid sodium salt enables the low-temperature synthesis of highly hygroscopic water-soluble sulfonates, and its acylated derivatives serve as acidic wetting solubilizers. It is used in studies related to hepatic bile acid metabolism, biological control and organic synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1907A
CAS No.: 6998-60-3
Synonyms: Rifamycin SV
Research Areas:  

Infection

Rifamycin (Rifamycin SV) is an orally active ansamycin antibiotic. Rifamycin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. Rifamycin has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifamycin interferes with hepatic bile acid metabolism. Rifamycin has anti-inflammatory effects. Rifamycin can be used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacteroides fragilis infection, and Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056B3)-induced inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-158766
CAS No.: 94159-47-4
Purity:  99.72%
Synonyms: 3-Succinylated cholic acid
3-sucCA is an orally available bacterial bile acid that exerts anti-MASH effects by promoting the growth of Akkermansia muciniphila. By remodeling the intestinal microbiota and promoting the growth of Akkermansia, 3-sucCA can improve intestinal barrier damage and reduce chronic low-level inflammation, thereby alleviating the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). 3-sucCA accelerates the synthesis of cell wall peptidoglycan and has in vivo efficacy in the mouse MAFL-MASH model. 3-sucCA levels are low in the MAFLD model and are mainly used in the study of MASH .
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Cat. No.: HY-113259S
CAS No.: 2260669-17-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one-d7 is the deuterium labeled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
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Cat. No.: HY-E70245
CAS No.: 6050-48-2
Synonyms: Cholyl-coenzyme A
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Cholyl-CoA (Cholyl-coenzyme A) is a biologically active steroidal acyl-coenzyme A intermediate. Cholyl-CoA reacts with taurine in the presence of liver supernatant enzymes to promote the synthesis of taurocholic acid. Cholyl-CoA is formed by the activation of cholic acid with coenzyme A. Cholyl-CoA plays a key role in the biosynthesis, metabolism and conjugation reactions of bile acids .
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Cat. No.: HY-175266
MI1013 is a PROTAC PXR degrader (DC50 = 89 nM, Dmax = 82%). MI1013 degrades PXR in human hepatocellular carcinoma RG cells (HepaRG). MI1013 specifically and safely regulates CYP3A4 promoter activity through PXR degradation. MI1013 affects several key genes involved in sulfate conjugation (e.g., SULT1E1), bile acid synthesis (CYP7A1), gluconeogenesis (PCK1), ketone synthesis (HMGCS20), and hepatocyte proliferation (MKI67). (Pink: PXR ligand 3: HY-175267, Blue: Pomalidomide-propargyl ligand: HY-W410002, Pink + Black: PXR ligand-Linker Conjugate 1: HY-175268) .
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Cat. No.: HY-164799
CAS No.: 1831862-88-4
Target:  

FXR

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

FXR agonist 12 (Compound C7) is the orally active agonist for FXR. FXR agonist 12 down-regulates bile acid synthesis-related genes, and up-regulates bile acid transport-related genes in HepG2 cells. FXR agonist 12 improves ANIT-induced cholestasis, ameliorates the liver damage and fibrosis in mouse NASH models .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0468R
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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