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Results for "

carbon+source

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (10) Biochemical Assay Reagents (7) Calcium Channel (1) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Isomer (1) Endogenous Metabolite (27) Environmental Pollutants (3) Glycosidase (9) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) Reference Standards (7)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (5) Metabolic Disease (15) Neurological Disease (4)
Oligonucleotides:	Sweetening Agents (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N2325

D-(+)-Cellobiose	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-(+)-Cellobiose is a water-soluble disaccharide and an important intermediate product in the degradation process of cellulose and hemicellulose. D-(+)-cellobiose is used as a carbon source by microorganisms in fermentation processes, where it is converted into ethanol or other metabolic products. D-(+)-Cellobiose has significant application value in biofuel production, such as bioethanol .

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-W587486

N-Acetyltaurine	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Neurological Disease
N‑acetyltaurine is an orally active endogenous sulfonate that is synthesized from taurine and acetate in the renal cortex. N‑acetyltaurine supports bacterial growth as a sole fixed nitrogen or carbon source. N‑acetyltaurine buffers acetyl moieties of mitochondrial acetyl‑CoA in skeletal muscle. N‑acetyltaurine reduces food intake and body weight in obese and lean wild‑type mice in a GFRAL‑dependent manner. N‑acetyltaurine can be used for the research of diet‑induced obesity, hyperacetatemia and diabetes .

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-W145496

Laminaribiose β-D-Glc-(1-3)-D-Glc	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-N2024AS1

Maltose-13C12 monohydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-P2834

Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) PGA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) (PGA) is an amidohydrolase commonly used in industrial biocatalysis. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) serves as a starting material in the synthesis of semi-synthetic penicillins. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) promotes the production of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics, participates in peptide synthesis, and catalyzes the formation of chiral compounds. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) is regulated by temperature and phenylacetic acid in E. coli. In free E. coli, it participates in the assimilation of aromatic compounds as a carbon source. Penicillin amidase, E. coli (Immobilized) is hypothesized to act as a scavenging enzyme for phenylacetyl-containing compounds in microbial metabolism and is associated with bacterial quorum sensing .

HY-W010513

3-Methylvaleric Acid	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Neurological Disease
3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by *Pseudomonas citronettotis* as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-130778

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Others
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

HY-W133891

Peptone from soya Peptones, soybean	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Peptone from soy (peptones, soybean) is a peptone. Peptone from soy provides nitrogen and carbon sources, as well as other nutrients. Peptone from soy can stimulate/regulate the biosynthesis of cyclic eicosanoids. Peptone from soy induces dose-dependent contraction of guinea pig lung parenchyma. Peptone from soy can be used in microbial and cell culture .

HY-N0642

α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate	Drug Derivative Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a neutral sugar present in plants, animals, viruses and bacteria. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a ligand for α-L-rhamnose-recognizing lectin sites, trigger intracellular signaling pathways. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate induces rhaE and rhaA expression as a specific carbon source in Aspergillus nidulans, while glucose inhibits its cellular uptake. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate induces rapid and transient increases in intracellular free Ca ²⁺ concentration in normal human dermal fibroblasts .

HY-B1529

Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% 5+ Cited Publications Ammonium hydrogencitrate, 99%; Diammonium hydrogen citrate, 99%	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis	Others
Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% (Ammonium hydrogencitrate, 99%) can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% is a buffering agent .

HY-B0400B

D-Sorbitol, for cell culture Sorbito, for cell culture; D-Glucitol, for cell culture	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Sorbitol (D-Glucitol), for cell culture is a six-carbon sugar alcohol that can be used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol, for cell culture serves as an osmotic regulator, cryoprotectant and carbon source in various plant and microbial cell culture media .

HY-B1529A

Citric acid triammonium 5+ Cited Publications Triammonium citrate	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Others Cancer
Citric acid triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is formed by Citric acid (HY-N1428) reacting with ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:3. Citric acid triammonium can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Citric acid triammonium with higher nitrogen components might promote the nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, leading to a more efficient emission-color tunability .

HY-121370

α-D-Galactose	Drug Isomer	Others
α-D-Galactose is a isomer of D-galactose (HY-N0210). α-D-Galactose is a polysaccharide and can be used as a carbon source .

HY-W779019

Xylose-13C5 D-(+)-Xylose-¹³C₅; (+)-Xylose-¹³C₅; Wood sugar-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-N2024R

Maltose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-N0537R

Xylose (Standard) D-(+)-Xylose (Standard); (+)-Xylose (Standard); Wood sugar (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

HY-N0537S3

Xylose-2-13C D-(+)-Xylose-2-¹³C; (+)-Xylose-2-¹³C; Wood sugar-2-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose-2- ¹³C (D-(+)-Xylose-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled Xylose (HY-N0537). Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-W587486R

N-Acetyltaurine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Neurological Disease
N-Acetyltaurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyltaurine (HY-W587486). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N‑acetyltaurine is an orally active endogenous sulfonate that is synthesized from taurine and acetate in the renal cortex. N‑acetyltaurine supports bacterial growth as a sole fixed nitrogen or carbon source. N‑acetyltaurine buffers acetyl moieties of mitochondrial acetyl‑CoA in skeletal muscle. N‑acetyltaurine reduces food intake and body weight in obese and lean wild‑type mice in a GFRAL‑dependent manner. N‑acetyltaurine can be used for the research of diet‑induced obesity, hyperacetatemia and diabetes .

HY-Y0403

3-Chlorobenzoic acid m-Chlorobenzoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
3-Chlorobenzoic acid (m-Chlorobenzoic acid) is the only carbon source for the bacterium .

HY-N2024AS

Maltose monohydrate-d14	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-N2024B

Maltose solution, 20% in H2O	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose solution, 20% in H₂O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-W010513R

3-Methylvaleric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is an analytical standard form of 3-Methylvaleric acid (HY-W010513). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by *Pseudomonas citronettotis* as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-W016483

Ethyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ethyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate is a chemical derivative used as a carbon source.

HY-W750724

Spheroidenone Pigment R	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Spheroidenone is an organic carbon source isolated from the metabolites of aerobic anoxic cells of marine dinoflagellates .

HY-W250315

Polypectate sodium pectate sodium	Glycosidase Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Polypectate sodium is a major component of cell wall polysaccharides (pectins) and is used as a carbon source and inducer of polygalacturonase. Polypectate sodium can also be used to evaluate alkaline active and alkaline stable pectate lyases from Streptomyces spp. and to study the optimization of polygalacturonase production from Xanthophyllum spp. and reaction conditions .

HY-N5123

α-L-Rhamnose	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
α-L-Rhamnose is a neutral sugar present in plants, animals, viruses and bacteria. α-L-Rhamnose is a ligand for α-L-rhamnose-recognizing lectin sites, trigger intracellular signaling pathways. α-L-Rhamnose induces rhaE and rhaA expression as a specific carbon source in Aspergillus nidulans, while glucose inhibits its cellular uptake. α-L-Rhamnose induces rapid and transient increases in intracellular free Ca ²⁺ concentration in normal human dermal fibroblasts .

HY-W002114

4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid	Bacterial	Infection
4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is an aromatic substrate degradable by Bordetella sp. strain 10d. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid can serve as a carbon source, nitrogen source and energy source for the growth of Bordetella sp. strain 10d. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid acts as a substrate for 2-amino-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde deaminase and 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate 2,3-dioxygenase .

HY-N2024AR

Maltose monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-Y0403R

3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard) m-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid (m-Chlorobenzoic acid) is the only carbon source for the bacterium .

HY-130778R

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Others
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

HY-N2024AS2

Maltose monohydrate-13C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-W708332

3-Methylvaleric acid-d11	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
3-Methylvaleric acid-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylvaleric Acid (HY-W010513). 3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by Pseudomonas citronettotis as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-W415856

β-D-galactose Beta-D-galactose	Drug Derivative	Others
β-D-galactose (Beta-D-galactose) is one of the two anomers of D-Galactose (HY-N0210). β-D-galactose efficiently binds to and inhibits the galactose repressor (GalR), thereby inducing the expression of the gal regulon. β-D-galactose acts as a persistent induction signal to trigger the synthesis of UDP-galactose for the biosynthetic glycosylation pathway, rather than serving as a carbon source in Yersinia pestis with inactivated GalM .

HY-179649

sALT629	Bacterial	Infection
sALT629 is an orally active antitubercular agent with potent intramacrophage activity (EC₅₀ = 1.5 μM). sALT629 shows broad-spectrum anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) activities across four carbon sources, equipotent efficacy against drug-resistant Mtb, and activity against both slow-replicating and nonreplicating Mtb. sALT629 exhibits synergistic activity when combined with oxazolidinone drugs, such as Linezolid (HY-10394) and Sutezolid (HY-10392). sALT629 can be used for the research of tuberculosis .

HY-W779018

Xylose-13C2 D-(+)-Xylose-¹³C₂; (+)-Xylose-¹³C₂; Wood sugar-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose- ¹³C₂ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L092

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library	1,652 compounds
Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,652 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library

1,652 compounds

Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,652 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W145496

Laminaribiose β-D-Glc-(1-3)-D-Glc	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

Laminaribiose

β-D-Glc-(1-3)-D-Glc

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-W133891

Peptone from soya Peptones, soybean	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Peptone from soy (peptones, soybean) is a peptone. Peptone from soy provides nitrogen and carbon sources, as well as other nutrients. Peptone from soy can stimulate/regulate the biosynthesis of cyclic eicosanoids. Peptone from soy induces dose-dependent contraction of guinea pig lung parenchyma. Peptone from soy can be used in microbial and cell culture .

HY-B1529

Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% 5+ Cited Publications Ammonium hydrogencitrate, 99%; Diammonium hydrogen citrate, 99%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% (Ammonium hydrogencitrate, 99%) can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% is a buffering agent .

HY-B0400B

D-Sorbitol, for cell culture Sorbito, for cell culture; D-Glucitol, for cell culture	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Sorbitol (D-Glucitol), for cell culture is a six-carbon sugar alcohol that can be used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol, for cell culture serves as an osmotic regulator, cryoprotectant and carbon source in various plant and microbial cell culture media .

HY-B1529A

Citric acid triammonium 5+ Cited Publications Triammonium citrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Citric acid triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is formed by Citric acid (HY-N1428) reacting with ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:3. Citric acid triammonium can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Citric acid triammonium with higher nitrogen components might promote the nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, leading to a more efficient emission-color tunability .

HY-N2024B

Maltose solution, 20% in H2O

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Maltose solution, 20% in H₂O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-W016483

Ethyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ethyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate is a chemical derivative used as a carbon source.

HY-W002114

4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is an aromatic substrate degradable by Bordetella sp. strain 10d. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid can serve as a carbon source, nitrogen source and energy source for the growth of Bordetella sp. strain 10d. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid acts as a substrate for 2-amino-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde deaminase and 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate 2,3-dioxygenase .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N2325

D-(+)-Cellobiose	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-(+)-Cellobiose is a water-soluble disaccharide and an important intermediate product in the degradation process of cellulose and hemicellulose. D-(+)-cellobiose is used as a carbon source by microorganisms in fermentation processes, where it is converted into ethanol or other metabolic products. D-(+)-Cellobiose has significant application value in biofuel production, such as bioethanol .

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-W010513

3-Methylvaleric Acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by *Pseudomonas citronettotis* as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-130778

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose	Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

HY-N0642

α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Cancer	Drug Derivative Calcium Channel
α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a neutral sugar present in plants, animals, viruses and bacteria. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a ligand for α-L-rhamnose-recognizing lectin sites, trigger intracellular signaling pathways. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate induces rhaE and rhaA expression as a specific carbon source in Aspergillus nidulans, while glucose inhibits its cellular uptake. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate induces rapid and transient increases in intracellular free Ca ²⁺ concentration in normal human dermal fibroblasts .

HY-121370

α-D-Galactose	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Liliaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Lilium davidii Duchartre ex Elwes Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Drug Isomer
α-D-Galactose is a isomer of D-galactose (HY-N0210). α-D-Galactose is a polysaccharide and can be used as a carbon source .

HY-N2024R

Maltose (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-N0537R

Xylose (Standard) D-(+)-Xylose (Standard); (+)-Xylose (Standard); Wood sugar (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

HY-W750724

Spheroidenone Pigment R	Natural Products Marine algae Marine natural products Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Spheroidenone is an organic carbon source isolated from the metabolites of aerobic anoxic cells of marine dinoflagellates .

HY-W250315

Polypectate sodium pectate sodium	Natural Products Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Glycosidase Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Polypectate sodium is a major component of cell wall polysaccharides (pectins) and is used as a carbon source and inducer of polygalacturonase. Polypectate sodium can also be used to evaluate alkaline active and alkaline stable pectate lyases from Streptomyces spp. and to study the optimization of polygalacturonase production from Xanthophyllum spp. and reaction conditions .

HY-N5123

α-L-Rhamnose	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
α-L-Rhamnose is a neutral sugar present in plants, animals, viruses and bacteria. α-L-Rhamnose is a ligand for α-L-rhamnose-recognizing lectin sites, trigger intracellular signaling pathways. α-L-Rhamnose induces rhaE and rhaA expression as a specific carbon source in Aspergillus nidulans, while glucose inhibits its cellular uptake. α-L-Rhamnose induces rapid and transient increases in intracellular free Ca ²⁺ concentration in normal human dermal fibroblasts .

HY-N2024AR

Maltose monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-130778R

N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard)	Microorganisms Animals Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N2024AS1

Maltose-13C12 monohydrate

Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-W779019

Xylose-13C5

Xylose- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-N0537S3

Xylose-2-13C

Xylose-2- ¹³C (D-(+)-Xylose-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled Xylose (HY-N0537). Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-N2024AS

Maltose monohydrate-d14

Maltose monohydrate-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-N2024AS2

Maltose monohydrate-13C

Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-W708332

3-Methylvaleric acid-d11
3-Methylvaleric acid-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylvaleric Acid (HY-W010513). 3-Methylvaleric Acid is a branched alkanoic acid. 3-Methylvaleric Acid can be utilized by Pseudomonas citronettotis as a sole carbon source for its growth. 3-Methylvaleric Acid derivatives exhibit anti-hyperalgesic and anticonvulsant activities .

HY-W779018

Xylose-13C2

Xylose- ¹³C₂ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification		Sweetening Agents
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar		Sweetening Agents
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

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