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Results for "

photosynthetic electron transport

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Apoptosis (1) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Environmental Pollutants (2) Glycosidase (1) Herbicide (6) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Notch (1) Photosystem II (4) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: FATP

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N0354

Anthraquinone 3 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Virus Protease	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .

HY-17513

Amicarbazone BAY314666; BAY-MKH 3586	Environmental Pollutants Herbicide	Others
Amicarbazone (BAY-MKH3586; BAY314666) acts as a potent inhibitor of photosynthetic electron transport by binding to the Qb domain of photosystem II (PSII); it is a herbicide with broad-spectrum weed control activity .

HY-121242

Buthidazole VEL-5026	Photosystem II	Others
Buthidazole is a selective herbicide for weed control in corn. Buthidazole inhibits **photosynthetic electron transport** at two distinct sites in the photosynthetic electron transport chain. The major site of inhibition was on the reducing side of photosystem II. Another site of electron transport inhibition is on the oxidizing side of photosystem II. Buthidazole inhibits corn photosynthesis and prevents starch accumulation in bundle sheath chloroplasts and some ultrastructural disruption of mesophyl chloroplasts of corn plants .

HY-119984

DNP-INT	Cytochrome P450	Others
DNP-INT is a potent photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC) inhibitor. DNP-INT competently inhibits the oxidation of plastid quinoline by binding to the Q0 site of Cyt-b6f (Kd=1.4 nM), thereby inhibiting electron transfer in plants .

HY-W778649

Sarmentine-d8	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Herbicide Photosystem II	Others
Sarmentine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Sarmentine. Sarmentine is a broad-spectrum contact herbicide and PSII inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM and a K_i of 1.5 μM against spinach, an IC₅₀ of 1.72 μM against wild-type Amaranthus retroflexus, and an IC₅₀ of 0.97 μM against triazine-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus. Sarmentine competitively binds to the Q_B binding site of plastoquinone on PSII, thereby blocking photosynthetic electron transport. Sarmentine inhibits enoyl-ACP reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana by targeting the early fatty acid synthesis process, with an IC₅₀ of 18.3 μM. Sarmentine induces light-independent loss of plasma membrane integrity and electrolyte leakage. Sarmentine also exhibits antiplasmodial, antimycobacterial, antituberculous, and antiplatelet aggregation activities .

HY-N17574

3-(1,1-Dimethylallyl)xanthyletin		Others
3-(1,1-Dimethylallyl) xanthyletin (compound 2) is a pyranocoumarin present in the roots of Stauranthus perforatus. 3-(1,1-Dimethylallyl) xanthyletin inhibits the uncoupled electron transport from water to ferricyanide in spinach thylakoids. 3-(1,1-Dimethylallyl) xanthyletin act as a Hill reaction inhibitor. 3-(1,1-Dimethylallyl) xanthyletin interferes with plant energy metabolism at the photosynthetic level .

HY-W099725

Sarmentine	Herbicide Photosystem II	Cardiovascular Disease Infection
Sarmentine is a broad-spectrum contact herbicide and PSII inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM and a K_i of 1.5 μM against spinach, an IC₅₀ of 1.72 μM against wild-type Amaranthus retroflexus, and an IC₅₀ of 0.97 μM against triazine-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus. Sarmentine competitively binds to the Q_B binding site of plastoquinone on PSII, thereby blocking photosynthetic electron transport. Sarmentine inhibits enoyl-ACP reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana by targeting the early fatty acid synthesis process, with an IC₅₀ of 18.3 μM. Sarmentine induces light-independent loss of plasma membrane integrity and electrolyte leakage. Sarmentine also exhibits antiplasmodial, antimycobacterial, antituberculous, and antiplatelet aggregation activities .

HY-150033

Sorgoleone	Photosystem II Herbicide	Others
Sorgoleone is a photosystem II inhibitor found in sorghum. Sorgoleone binds to the Q_B niche of the D1 protein, inhibits photosynthetic electron transport, and does not affect photosystem I reactions. Sorgoleone reduces radicle elongation and stunts growth. Sorgoleone inhibits CO₂-dependent oxygen evolution, photosynthetic O₂ evolution, and mitochondrial respiration. Sorgoleone can be used as a herbicide .

HY-W714200

Neburon	Herbicide Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Notch Apoptosis	Others
Neburon is a phenylurea herbicide whose main mechanism of action is to inhibit photosynthetic electron transport, thereby disrupting algal growth. Neburon activates the Ahr and Notch1 signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress and apoptosis. Long-term exposure causes significant male reproductive toxicity and cardiotoxicity in zebrafish .

HY-W714182

Dimethametryn	Herbicide	Others
Dimethametryn is a methylthio-triazine herbicide mainly used for controlling broadleaf weeds in paddy fields. Dimethametryn blocks plant photosynthesis by inhibiting electron transport and non-cyclic photophosphorylation of photosystem II, ultimately causing chlorosis, necrosis and death of sensitive plants .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N0354

Anthraquinone 3 Publications Verification	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Quinones Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Anthraquinones Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Virus Protease
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .

HY-N17574

3-(1,1-Dimethylallyl)xanthyletin	Structural Classification Boenninghausenia albiflora (Hook.) Reichb. ex Meisn. Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification
3-(1,1-Dimethylallyl) xanthyletin (compound 2) is a pyranocoumarin present in the roots of Stauranthus perforatus. 3-(1,1-Dimethylallyl) xanthyletin inhibits the uncoupled electron transport from water to ferricyanide in spinach thylakoids. 3-(1,1-Dimethylallyl) xanthyletin act as a Hill reaction inhibitor. 3-(1,1-Dimethylallyl) xanthyletin interferes with plant energy metabolism at the photosynthetic level .

HY-W099725

Sarmentine	Piper longum Linn. Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Source Classification	Herbicide Photosystem II
Sarmentine is a broad-spectrum contact herbicide and PSII inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM and a K_i of 1.5 μM against spinach, an IC₅₀ of 1.72 μM against wild-type Amaranthus retroflexus, and an IC₅₀ of 0.97 μM against triazine-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus. Sarmentine competitively binds to the Q_B binding site of plastoquinone on PSII, thereby blocking photosynthetic electron transport. Sarmentine inhibits enoyl-ACP reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana by targeting the early fatty acid synthesis process, with an IC₅₀ of 18.3 μM. Sarmentine induces light-independent loss of plasma membrane integrity and electrolyte leakage. Sarmentine also exhibits antiplasmodial, antimycobacterial, antituberculous, and antiplatelet aggregation activities .

HY-150033

Sorgoleone	Quinones Structural Classification Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moench Gramineae Benzene Quinones Plants Source Classification	Photosystem II Herbicide
Sorgoleone is a photosystem II inhibitor found in sorghum. Sorgoleone binds to the Q_B niche of the D1 protein, inhibits photosynthetic electron transport, and does not affect photosystem I reactions. Sorgoleone reduces radicle elongation and stunts growth. Sorgoleone inhibits CO₂-dependent oxygen evolution, photosynthetic O₂ evolution, and mitochondrial respiration. Sorgoleone can be used as a herbicide .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W778649

Sarmentine-d8
Sarmentine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Sarmentine. Sarmentine is a broad-spectrum contact herbicide and PSII inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM and a K_i of 1.5 μM against spinach, an IC₅₀ of 1.72 μM against wild-type Amaranthus retroflexus, and an IC₅₀ of 0.97 μM against triazine-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus. Sarmentine competitively binds to the Q_B binding site of plastoquinone on PSII, thereby blocking photosynthetic electron transport. Sarmentine inhibits enoyl-ACP reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana by targeting the early fatty acid synthesis process, with an IC₅₀ of 18.3 μM. Sarmentine induces light-independent loss of plasma membrane integrity and electrolyte leakage. Sarmentine also exhibits antiplasmodial, antimycobacterial, antituberculous, and antiplatelet aggregation activities .

Sarmentine-d8

Sarmentine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Sarmentine. Sarmentine is a broad-spectrum contact herbicide and PSII inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM and a K_i of 1.5 μM against spinach, an IC₅₀ of 1.72 μM against wild-type Amaranthus retroflexus, and an IC₅₀ of 0.97 μM against triazine-resistant Amaranthus retroflexus. Sarmentine competitively binds to the Q_B binding site of plastoquinone on PSII, thereby blocking photosynthetic electron transport. Sarmentine inhibits enoyl-ACP reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana by targeting the early fatty acid synthesis process, with an IC₅₀ of 18.3 μM. Sarmentine induces light-independent loss of plasma membrane integrity and electrolyte leakage. Sarmentine also exhibits antiplasmodial, antimycobacterial, antituberculous, and antiplatelet aggregation activities .

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photosynthetic electron transport

Inhibitors & Agonists

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products