1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. mAChR
  3. Xanomeline

Xanomeline  (Synonyms: LY-246708)

製品番号: HY-105182 純度: 99.84%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4) receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia.

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CAS 番号 : 131986-45-3

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 66 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 66 在庫あり
Solid
5 mg $60 在庫あり
10 mg $100 在庫あり
25 mg $200 在庫あり
50 mg $320 在庫あり
100 mg $510 在庫あり
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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Xanomeline:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Xanomeline purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Neuropsychopharmacology. 2025 Oct 4.  [Abstract]

    Dose dependent effects of xanomeline on reversal of AIH in mice. Xanomeline (3, 6, and 10 mg/kg IP) or vehicle was administered 10 min before amphetamine (3 mg/kg IP) as two separate administrations and mice were immediately monitored for locomotion for 30 min. Data are represented as cumulative distance over 5-15 min.

    Xanomeline purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Neuropsychopharmacology. 2025 Oct 4.  [Abstract]

    Dose-dependent effects of xanomeline on reversal of PCP-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Xanomeline (3, 6, and 10 mg/kg IP) or vehicle was administered with PCP (5 mg/kg IP) as two separate administrations in rapid succession and monitored for locomotion for 30 min (n = 14-16/group, p < 0.0001). Data are presented as cumulative distance over 5-15 min.

    Xanomeline purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Neuropsychopharmacology. 2025 Oct 4.  [Abstract]

    Dose-dependent reversal of AIH normalized to vehicle with comparison across wild-type (WT), M1 knockout (M1 KO), and M4 knockout (M4 KO) mice for Xanomeline 3, 6, and 10 mg/kg IP.

    Xanomeline purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 16;24(8):7356.

    Scopolamine also showed the strongest antagonistic effect on Xanomeline, with a reduction of approximately 49%, followed by Iperoxo, with a reduction of approximately 41%.

    Xanomeline purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 16;24(8):7356.

    We analyzed the mean response for 100 s before or after the injection of the antagonist. Atropine showed the least potent antagonistic effect on McN-A-343, with a 12% decrease, while it had the strongest antagonistic effect on Xanomeline, with a 46% reduction.

    mAChR アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

    • 生物活性

    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

    • 参考文献

    • カスタマーレビュー

    製品説明

    Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4) receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia[1][2].

    IC50 & Target

    mAChR1

     

    mAChR4

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    BHK-21 EC50
    120 nM
    Compound: 1
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M3 receptor expressed in BHK-21 cells assessed as increase of acetylcholine-induced calcium flux by FLIPR assay
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M3 receptor expressed in BHK-21 cells assessed as increase of acetylcholine-induced calcium flux by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 20684563]
    BHK-21 EC50
    140 nM
    Compound: 1
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in BHK-21 cells assessed as increase of acetylcholine-induced calcium flux by FLIPR assay
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in BHK-21 cells assessed as increase of acetylcholine-induced calcium flux by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 20684563]
    BHK-21 EC50
    6.2 nM
    Compound: 1
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M4 receptor expressed in BHK-21 cells coexpressing Galpha16 subunit assessed as increase of acetylcholine-induced calcium flux by FLIPR assay
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M4 receptor expressed in BHK-21 cells coexpressing Galpha16 subunit assessed as increase of acetylcholine-induced calcium flux by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 20684563]
    CHO EC50
    121 nM
    Compound: Xanomeline
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M2 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 30 mins by GTPgamma35S binding assay
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M2 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 30 mins by GTPgamma35S binding assay
    [PMID: 26299349]
    CHO EC50
    142 nM
    Compound: Xanomeline
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 30 mins by GTPgamma35S binding assay
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 30 mins by GTPgamma35S binding assay
    [PMID: 26299349]
    CHO EC50
    229 nM
    Compound: Xanomeline
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M4 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 30 mins by GTPgamma35S binding assay
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M4 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 30 mins by GTPgamma35S binding assay
    [PMID: 26299349]
    CHO EC50
    67.3 nM
    Compound: Xanomeline
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 30 mins by GTPgamma35S binding assay
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 30 mins by GTPgamma35S binding assay
    [PMID: 26299349]
    CHO-K1 EC50
    1.6 nM
    Compound: 1
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M1 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase of acetylcholine-induced calcium flux by FLIPR assay
    Agonist activity at human muscarinic M1 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as increase of acetylcholine-induced calcium flux by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 20684563]
    Fibroblast EC50
    134.5 nM
    Compound: Xanomeline
    Stimulation of phosphoinositol hydrolysis in the mouse fibroblast cell line A9L-M1 expressing Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1.
    Stimulation of phosphoinositol hydrolysis in the mouse fibroblast cell line A9L-M1 expressing Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1.
    [PMID: 10354408]
    NIH3T3 EC50
    2.6 μM
    Compound: Xanomeline
    Agonistic activity against M1 muscarinic receptor expressed in NIH 3T3 cells
    Agonistic activity against M1 muscarinic receptor expressed in NIH 3T3 cells
    [PMID: 11741475]
    体外実験

    Xanomeline (0.1~10 μM; CNS4U) shows an overall increase in the mean firing rate. Xanomeline shows the M1 receptor is functional in hiPSC derived neurons. Xanomeline (>1 μM) has a prolonged engagement with the receptor and produces a persistent receptor activation leading to a sustained suppression of the M-current[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    体内実験

    Xanomeline (0.5~3 mg/kg; s.c.; 1~3 hours) induces salivation and vomiting in some monkeys[3].
    Xanomeline shows functional dopamine antagonism and an antipsychotic-like profile. Xanomeline inhibits D-amphetamine- and ( )-apomorphine-induced behavior and do not cause extrapyramidal side effects[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Male Cebus apella monkeys
    Dosage: 0.5~3 mg/kg
    Administration: S.c.; 1~3 hours
    Result: Induced salivation and vomiting in some monkeys.
    臨床実験
    分子量

    281.42

    分子式

    C14H23N3OS

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to yellow

    SMILES

    CCCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C2=CCCN(C)C2

    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Powder -20°C 3 years
      4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    Ethanol : ≥ 100 mg/mL (355.34 mM)

    DMSO : 25 mg/mL (88.84 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.5534 mL 17.7670 mL 35.5341 mL
    5 mM 0.7107 mL 3.5534 mL 7.1068 mL
    10 mM 0.3553 mL 1.7767 mL 3.5534 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始)

    C1

    ×
    体積 (開始)

    V1

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    濃度 (終了)

    C2

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    体積 (終了)

    V2

    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 10 mg/mL (35.53 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 10 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (100.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 10 mg/mL (35.53 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 10 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (100.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.84%

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / Ethanol 1 mM 3.5534 mL 17.7670 mL 35.5341 mL 88.8352 mL
    5 mM 0.7107 mL 3.5534 mL 7.1068 mL 17.7670 mL
    10 mM 0.3553 mL 1.7767 mL 3.5534 mL 8.8835 mL
    15 mM 0.2369 mL 1.1845 mL 2.3689 mL 5.9223 mL
    20 mM 0.1777 mL 0.8884 mL 1.7767 mL 4.4418 mL
    25 mM 0.1421 mL 0.7107 mL 1.4214 mL 3.5534 mL
    30 mM 0.1184 mL 0.5922 mL 1.1845 mL 2.9612 mL
    40 mM 0.0888 mL 0.4442 mL 0.8884 mL 2.2209 mL
    50 mM 0.0711 mL 0.3553 mL 0.7107 mL 1.7767 mL
    60 mM 0.0592 mL 0.2961 mL 0.5922 mL 1.4806 mL
    80 mM 0.0444 mL 0.2221 mL 0.4442 mL 1.1104 mL
    Ethanol 100 mM 0.0355 mL 0.1777 mL 0.3553 mL 0.8884 mL
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    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    The molarity calculator equation

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
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    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Inquiry Information

    製品名:
    Xanomeline
    製品番号:
    HY-105182
    数量:
    MCE 日本正規代理店: