1. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Autophagy
  2. PI3K Autophagy
  3. ZSTK474

ZSTK474 is an ATP-competitive pan-class I PI3K inhibitor with IC50s of 16 nM, 44 nM, 4.6 nM and 49 nM for PΙ3Κα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

ZSTK474 Chemical Structure

ZSTK474 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 475110-96-4

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Customer Review

Based on 15 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    ZSTK474 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jun 25;37(1):122.  [Abstract]

    MHCC97H cells are treated with either LY294002 (2.5, 5,10, 20, 40 μM) or ZSTK474 (0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10 μM) for 24 h. DMSO is used as the control. Cell lysates are subjected to western blot analysis with the indicated antibodies.
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    ZSTK474 is an ATP-competitive pan-class I PI3K inhibitor with IC50s of 16 nM, 44 nM, 4.6 nM and 49 nM for PΙ3Κα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ, respectively.

    IC50 & Target[2]

    PI3Kδ

    4.6 nM (IC50)

    PI3Kα

    16 nM (IC50)

    PI3Kβ

    44 nM (IC50)

    PI3Kγ

    49 nM (IC50)

    Autophagy

     

    In Vitro

    Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis revealed that ZSTK474 inhibits all four PI3K isoforms in an ATP-competitive manner. The Ki values determined for the four PI3K isoforms showed that ZSTK474 inhibited the PI3Kδ isoform most effectively with a Ki of 1.8 nM, whereas the other isoforms are inhibited with 4-10-fold higher Ki values. Therefore, ZSTK474 should be regarded as a pan-PI3K inhibitor. We also determined the IC50 values for inhibiting the four PI3K isoforms with ZSTK474 and LY294002. The IC50 values of ZSTK474 (16, 44, 4.6 and 49 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ, respectively) are shown to be consistent with the Ki values (6.7, 10.4, 1.8 and 11.7 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ, respectively), which further supported the idea that ZSTK474 inhibits PI3Kδ most potently. Even at a concentration of 100 µM, ZSTK474 inhibits mTOR activity rather weakly[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    In mice subjected to MCAO, treatment with ZSTK474 is tested at dosages of 50, 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg. Since the 200 mg/kg dose produces significant improvement and no obvious toxic effects (P<0.01), mice are treated with ZSTK474 at a dose of 200 mg/kg/day daily for three post-MCAO days during the remaining experiments of this study. Neurological function is examined in mice suffered from MCAO followed by 24, 48, and 72 h of reperfusion. In the ZSTK474 group, neurological function scores are significantly better than the control group except the corner test[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    417.41

    Formula

    C19H21F2N7O2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    FC(C1=NC2=C(N1C3=NC(N4CCOCC4)=NC(N5CCOCC5)=N3)C=CC=C2)F

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 2 mg/mL (4.79 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.3957 mL 11.9786 mL 23.9573 mL
    5 mM --- --- ---
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

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    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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    In Vivo:

    The following protocol is derived from the literature and is for reference only. It is recommended to first try a small sample.

    • Protocol 1

      ZSTK474 is suspended in 5% hydroxypropyl cellulose[3].

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    (per animal)

    μL

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.88%

    References
    Kinase Assay
    [1]

    The linear phase of each kinetic reaction is defined at the respective enzyme amount (0.05, 0.1, 0.12 and 1 µg/mL for PI3Kα, PI3β, PI3δ and PI3γ, respectively) and reaction time (20 min). PI3K activity is assayed at various concentrations of ATP (5, 10, 25, 50, 100 µM) in the presence of increasing concentrations of ZSTK474. A Lineweaver-Burk plot is developed by plotting 1/v (the inverse of v, where v is obtained by subtracting the HTRF signal of the kinase test sample from the HTRF signal of the minus-enzyme control) versus 1/[ATP] (the inverse of the ATP concentration). For the minus-enzyme control, PIP2 is incubated with ATP in the absence of kinase. To determine the Ki value (inhibition constant) of ZSTK474 for each PI3K isoform, the slope of the respective Lineweaver-Burk plot is replotted against the ZSTK474 concentration. The Ki values are calculated by analysis using GraphPad Prism 4[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2]

    Mice[2]
    Mice are randomly assigned to receive different doses of ZSTK474 (50, 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg) to determine the optimum dose; in our experiment, the optimum dose is 200 mg/kg. Then mice are randomly assigned to one of three groups: a sham-operated group (phosphate-buffered saline, PBS); a control group (MCAO+PBS); a ZSTK474-treated group (MCAO+ZSTK474). In the ZSTK474-treated group, the mice are given the optimum dose of 200 mg/kg ZSTK474. In the sham-operated group and control group, mice are given an equivalent volume of PBS. All mice receive that same dose daily via oral gavage beginning at 6 h after the onset of focal ischemia and continuing for two more days, i.e., for a total of 3 days.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.3957 mL 11.9786 mL 23.9573 mL 59.8932 mL
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    ZSTK474 Related Classifications

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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