Amantadine hydrochloride
Based on 11 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.0%
- CAS No.: 665-66-7
- Formula: C10H18ClN
- Molecular Weight:187.71
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Storage:
Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool.
In solvent -80°C, 1 year , -20°C, 6 months
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Amantadine hydrochloride
More- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2021 Mar 27;6(1):134. [Abstract]
- Int J Nanomedicine. 2019 Nov 27:14:9217-9234. [Abstract]
- Emerg Microbes Infect. 2025 Dec;14(1):2564308. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jun 3;26(11):5358. [Abstract]
- PLoS Pathog. 2026 Jan 26;22(1):e1013903. [Abstract]
- ACS Infect Dis. 2025 Jun 13;11(6):1437-1447. [Abstract]
- Virol J. 2025 Jun 4;22(1):181. [Abstract]
- Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025 Apr 10;12(5):ofaf212. [Abstract]
- Chem Phys Lipids. 2024 Aug:262:105397. [Abstract]
- Vet Microbiol. 2026 May:316:110992. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 10.
Biological Activity
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CDK2 |
Bcl-2 |
Bax |
Amantadine hydrochloride (0-500 μM, 26 h) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, with IC50 concentrations between 83 and 119 μM[4].
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Amantadine hydrochloride (0-100 μg/mL, 24-72 h) markedly inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 and SMMC?7721 cells[6].
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Amantadine hydrochloride (0-75 μg/mL, 48 h) arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis[6].
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Amantadine hydrochloride (0-75 μg/mL, 48 h) reduces the levels of the cell cycle?related genes and proteins (cyclin D1, cyclin E and CDK2), reduces Bcl-2 and increases the Bax protein and mRNA levels[6].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Vero E6 cells
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Concentration:500 µM, 100 µM, 20 µM, 4 µM, and 8 nM
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Incubation Time:26 h
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Result:Caused a concentration-dependent reduction (IC50=83 µM) of viral nucleic acids in the supernatant 26 h after infection at 10-500 µM. Caused a concentration-dependent reduction (IC50=119 µM) of viral nucleic acids in the cytosol 26 h after infection.
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Cell Line:Human HCC cell lines (HepG2 and SMMC-7721) and normal hepatocellular cells (L02 cells)
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Concentration:0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 µg/mL
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Incubation Time:24, 48 and 72 h
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Result:Inhibited cellular proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner in HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells.
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Cell Line:HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
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Concentration:0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
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Incubation Time:48 h
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Result:Significantly increased the population of HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells in the G0/G1 phase in a dose-dependent manner, and significantly decreased the number of HepG2 cells in the S phase.
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Cell Line:HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
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Concentration:0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
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Incubation Time:48 h
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Result:Markedly increased the percentage of apoptotic HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells (early- and late-stage apoptosis) in a dose-dependent manner.
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Cell Line:HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
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Concentration:0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
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Incubation Time:48 h
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Result:Showed downregulation of cyclin D1, cyclin E and CDK2, and showed a decrease in Bcl-2 levels and an increase of Bax levels in HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells.
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Cell Line:HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
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Concentration:0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
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Incubation Time:48 h
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Result:Revealed an increase in Bax and decrease in Bcl-2 genes.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Fischer 344 rats (Four-month old, male, 290-330 g, 15 rats each group)[5]
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Dosage:25 mg/kg
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Administration:IP, once daily for 3 days (the first dose at 15 min before surgery)
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Result:Inhibited surgery induced neuroinflammation and learning and memory impairment, increased GDNF (glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor) that was co-localized with glial fibrillary acidic protein (an astrocytic marker) in the hippocampus.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 665-66-7
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 187.71
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Formula C10H18ClN
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
NC1(C2)C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@H]2C3)C1.Cl
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Synonyms
1-Adamantanamine hydrochloride; 1-Adamantylamine hydrochloride; 1-Aminoadamantane hydrochloride
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool
In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months
Publications (11)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Signal Transduct Target Ther
Cathepsin L plays a key role in SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans and humanized mice and is a promising target for new drug development. [Abstract]2021 Mar 27;6(1):134. PMID: 33774649 -
Int J Nanomedicine
The Optimization Design Of Lactoferrin Loaded HupA Nanoemulsion For Targeted Drug Transport Via Intranasal Route. [Abstract]2019 Nov 27:14:9217-9234. PMID: 31819426 -
Emerg Microbes Infect
Efficient airborne transmission of influenza D virus in ferret models and serological evidence of human exposure in Northeast China. [Abstract]2025 Dec;14(1):2564308. PMID: 41069204 -
Int J Mol Sci
Lycorine Inhibits Influenza Virus Replication by Affecting Nascent Nucleoporin Nup93 Synthesis. [Abstract]2025 Jun 3;26(11):5358. PMID: 40508167 -
PLoS Pathog
Anti-orthopoxvirus drugs inhibit lumpy skin disease virus replication by targeting viral DNA polymerase. [Abstract]2026 Jan 26;22(1):e1013903. PMID: 41587213 -
ACS Infect Dis
Development of a Universal Type A Influenza Viral RdRp-Induced Reporter System with Potential for Antiviral Drug Screening. [Abstract]2025 Jun 13;11(6):1437-1447. PMID: 40421776 -
Virol J
Bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids inhibit influenza virus replication by disrupting endosomal acidification. [Abstract]2025 Jun 4;22(1):181. PMID: 40468427 -
Open Forum Infect Dis
Toward Personalized Medicine: The Effect of Treatment of Chronic Enterovirus Diarrhea in an Immunocompromised Patient and the Correlation With In Vitro Models. [Abstract]2025 Apr 10;12(5):ofaf212. PMID: 40302715 -
Chem Phys Lipids
2024 Aug:262:105397. PMID: 38740276 -
Vet Microbiol
The Chinese medicine monomer Schisandrin C inhibits PRRSV infection by regulating the OGT-PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. [Abstract]2026 May:316:110992. PMID: 41865607 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (532.74 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (266.37 mM)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 6.88 mg/mL (36.65 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (285 KB)
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SDS (779 KB)
- English - EN (779 KB)
- Français - FR (779 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (779 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (779 KB)
- Español - ES (779 KB)
- Swedish - SV (779 KB)
- Italian - IT (779 KB)
- Korean - KR (779 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (779 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Suzuki H, et al. Emergence of amantadine-resistant influenza A viruses: epidemiological study. J Infect Chemother. 2003;9(3):195-200. [Content Brief]
[2]. Hubsher G, et al. Amantadine: the journey from fighting flu to treating Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2012;78(14):1096-1099. [Content Brief]
[3]. Donald F Smee, et al. A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models. Antiviral Res. 2003 Jan;57(1-2):41-52. [Content Brief]
[4]. Fink K, et al. Amantadine Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro. Viruses. 2021 Mar 24;13(4):539. [Content Brief]
[5]. Zhang J, et al. Amantadine alleviates postoperative cognitive dysfunction possibly by increasing glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in rats. Anesthesiology. 2014 Oct;121(4):773-85. [Content Brief]
[6]. Lan Z, et al. Amantadine inhibits cellular proliferation and induces the apoptosis of hepatocellular cancer cells in vitro. Int J Mol Med. 2015;36(3):904-910. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 5.3274 mL | 26.6368 mL | 53.2737 mL | 133.1842 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.0655 mL | 5.3274 mL | 10.6547 mL | 26.6368 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.5327 mL | 2.6637 mL | 5.3274 mL | 13.3184 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3552 mL | 1.7758 mL | 3.5516 mL | 8.8789 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2664 mL | 1.3318 mL | 2.6637 mL | 6.6592 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2131 mL | 1.0655 mL | 2.1309 mL | 5.3274 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1776 mL | 0.8879 mL | 1.7758 mL | 4.4395 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1332 mL | 0.6659 mL | 1.3318 mL | 3.3296 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1065 mL | 0.5327 mL | 1.0655 mL | 2.6637 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0888 mL | 0.4439 mL | 0.8879 mL | 2.2197 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0666 mL | 0.3330 mL | 0.6659 mL | 1.6648 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0533 mL | 0.2664 mL | 0.5327 mL | 1.3318 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
- Amantadine
- 665-66-7
- 1-Adamantanamine
- 1-Adamantylamine
- 1-Aminoadamantane
- Influenza Virus
- Orthopoxvirus
- SARS-CoV
- Apoptosis
- Bcl-2 Family
- CDK
- M2 proton channel
- antiviral
- Parkinson's disease
- Vero E6 cells
- antiviral drugs
- Covid-19
- SARS-CoV-2
- orthopoxvirus
- memory impairment
- Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
- POCD
- Neuroinflammation
- HCC cells
- HepG2
- SMMC?7721
- hepatitis C virus
- anticancer
- liver cancer
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit