2. Cancer
  3. Cancer Drug Resistance

Cancer Drug Resistance

Drug resistance in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy is one of the main causes of death due to cancer. Gene mutations, non-genetic and epigenetic mechanisms to evade drug actions can promote the occurrence of drug resistance and treatment failure. Simultaneous resistance to multiple drugs with different chemical structures, different mechanisms of action and different targets is known as multidrug resistance (MDR). MDR can be related to a variety of mechanisms, including overexpression of drug efflux pumps(ABC transporter family), decreased drug uptake, mutation/loss of receptors, altered apoptotic pathway, enhanced DNA repair and drug metabolism(glutathione S-transferase, CYP450).

ABC transporters are membrane protein superfamily that can mediate MDR mechanism in many types of cancer. Some members of this superfamily includes MDR-associated protein-1(MRP1/ABCC1), breast cancer resistant proteins(ABCG2/BRCP) and P-glycoprotein(P-gp/ABCB1/MDR1). Among them, P-gp is the most extensively characterized efflux pump of MDR, and plays an important role in many cancers such as breast cancer, human lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer.

The design of antitumor drugs that are able to evade or reverse MDR is rapidly evolving in the anti-cancer drug discovery field. Nanoparticle-based drug delivery platforms have been widely studied in cancer treatment, and become optimal carriers to reverse the limitations encountered in the use of traditional drug formulations, by influencing/manipulating ABC transporter-associated drug efflux mechanisms.

Cancer Drug Resistance Related Products (1960):

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-124833
    Quinalizarin 81-61-8
    Quinalizarin is a protein kinase CK2 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.052 μM. Quinalizarin exhibits antifungal and anticancer activities. Quinalizarin induces ROS production, apoptotic signaling, mitochondrial pathway activation, cell cycle arrest, and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Quinalizarin inhibits hyphal growth, biofilm formation, and mature biofilm integrity of Candida albicans. Quinalizarin can be used in research related to cancer and fungal infections.
    Quinalizarin
  • HY-156871
    CAMK1D-IN-1 404828-08-6 99.06%
    CAMK1D-IN-1 (compound I) is an inhibitor of CAMK1D, targeting cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-resistant tumor cells. CAMK1D impairs CTL-induced death receptor signaling and apoptosis by inhibiting caspases, making it a key and effective target for PD-L1-refractory tumors.
    CAMK1D-IN-1
  • HY-13897
    CNX-2006 1375465-09-0 98.00%
    CNX-2006 is a mutant-selective and irreversible EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 below 20 nM for EGFRT790M.
    CNX-2006
  • HY-P99714
    Lorigerlimab 2416595-46-3
    Lorigerlimab (MGD019) is a bispecific IgG4 dual-affinity re-targeting antibody (DART). Lorigerlimab can block PD-1 and CTLA-4, and improves T-cell responses. Lorigerlimab can be used for research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
    Lorigerlimab
  • HY-15772S
    Osimertinib-d6 1638281-44-3 99.70%
    Osimertinib-d6 is a deuterium labeled osimertinib. Osimertinib is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M. Osimertinib overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer.
    Osimertinib-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-19319
    MI-136 1628316-74-4 99.04%
    MI-136 is an inhibitor of the menin-MLL protein-protein interaction (PPI), with an IC50 of 31 nM and a Kd of 23.6 nM. MI-136 shows to block AR signaling and has the potential for the study in castration-resistant tumors.
    MI-136
  • HY-148811
    Zurletrectinib 2403703-30-8 99.32%
    Zurletrectinib is a brain-penetrant, orally active TRK inhibitor (TRKA IC50 = 0.81 nM; TRKB IC50 = 0.145 nM; TRKC IC50 = 0.184 nM). Zurletrectinib exhibits stronger activity as a consequence of its augmented binding affinity for TRK kinases. Zurletrectinib exhibits higher activity against most TRK inhibitor resistance mutations (13 out of 18 mutations). Zurletrectinib can be used for the study of glioma.
    Zurletrectinib
  • HY-169903
    SMIP34 1189710-20-0
    SMIP34 is a PELP1 inhibitor. SMIP34 binds to PELP1 with a Kd of 37.4 μM. SMIP34 inhibits cancer cell proliferation and tumor progression. SMIP34 can be used for breast cancer research, and is active against wild-type (WT), mutant (MT) ER+ and therapy-resistant (TR)-ER+ breast cancer.
    SMIP34
  • HY-12423
    Pamufetinib 1190836-34-0 98.28%
    Pamufetinib (TAS-115) is a potent VEGFR and hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-Met/HGFR)-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 and 32 nM for rVEGFR2 and rMET, respectively.
    Pamufetinib
  • HY-135890
    CG347B 1598426-03-9 98.07%
    CG347B is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor, also involves in synthesis of other metalloenzyme inhibitors. HDAC6 inhibitors can be used for oncology, immunology, and neurology research.
    CG347B
  • HY-137449
    Rintodestrant 2088518-51-6 99.91%
    Rintodestrant (G1T48) is an orally active, non-steroidal and selective estrogen receptor degrader. Rintodestrant (G1T48) is also a CDK4/6 inhibitor.
    Rintodestrant
  • HY-147414
    Vamotinib 1416241-23-0 99.89%
    Vamotinib (PF-114) is a potent, selective and orally active tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Vamotinib inhibits the autophosphorylation of BCR/ABL and BCR/ABL-T315I. Vamotinib induces apoptosis. Vamotinib shows anti-proliferative and anti-tumor activity. Vamotinib has the potential for the research of resistant philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) leukemia. Vamotinib inhibits ABL series kinases with IC50s of 0.49 nM (ABL), 0.78 nM (ABLT315I), 9.5 nM (ABLE255K), 2.0 nM (ABLF317I), 7.4 nM (ABLG250E), 1.0 nM (ABLH396P), 2.8 nM (ABLM351T), 12 nM (ABLQ252H), and 4.1 nM (ABLY253F), respectively. Vamotinib is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Vamotinib
  • HY-12291
    HG6-64-1 1315329-43-1 99.32%
    HG6-64-1 (HMSL 10017-101-1) is a B-raf kinase modulator.HG6-64-1 modulates B-raf kinase activity, including the V600E mutant form and the drug-resistant gatekeeper mutation T529I. HG6-64-1 is a germinal center kinase inhibitor. HG6-64-1 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. HG6-64-1 can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
    HG6-64-1
  • HY-147183B
    JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride 99.37%
    JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride is a mutant-selective allosteric EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 0.147 nM, 0.063 nM, 0.083 nM and 0.396 nM for EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M, EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S and EGFRLT/L747S. JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride effectively reduces EGFR, Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride is effective across EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-sensitive and resistant models. JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride can be used for researching EGFR-mutant lung cancer.
    JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride
  • HY-17499
    EGFR-IN-12 879127-07-8 99.60%
    EGFR-IN-12 is a 4,6-disubstituted pyrimidine and is a potent, ATP-competitive, irreversible and highly selective EGFR inhibitor with an IC50of 21 nM. EGFR-IN-12 also inhibits mutant EGFRL858R and EGFRL861Q with IC50s of 63 nM and 4 nM, respectively. EGFR-IN-12 displays strong selectivity for EGFR over HER4 (IC50 = 7640 nM) and a panel of 55 other kinases. EGFR-IN-12 induces cells apoptosis and has antitumor activity.
    EGFR-IN-12
  • HY-125486
    Reversin 121 174630-04-7 99.08%
    Reversin 121 is a P-glycoprotein inhibitor. Reversin 121 increases the ATPase activity of MDR1. Reversin 121 reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. Reversin 121 can be used in the research of cancers.
    Reversin 121
  • HY-N2416
    Taccalonolide A 108885-68-3 99.29%
    Taccalonolide A is a microtubule stabilizer, which is a steroid isolated from Tacca chantrieri, with cytotoxic and antimalarial activities. Taccalonolide A causes G2-M accumulation, Bcl-2 phosphorylation and initiation of apoptosis. Taccalonolide A is effective in vitro against cell lines that overexpress P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance protein 7 (MRP7), with an IC50 of 622 nM for SK-OV-3 cells.
    Taccalonolide A
  • HY-150184
    And1-IN-1 2451028-69-4 98.01%
    And1-IN-1 is a potent And1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.08 μM. And1-IN-1 binds to the N-terminus of And-1 and induces a conformational change in And-1, which promotes the interaction of And-1 with E3 ligase CUL4B for ubiquitin-mediated degradation. And1-IN-1 suppresses the growth of a broad range of cancers and resensitizes platinum-resistant ovarian cancer cells to platinum agents. And1-IN-1 can be used for the studies of ovarian cancer and breast cancer.
    And1-IN-1
  • HY-N3011
    Iridin 491-74-7 99.72%
    Iridin is an orally active natural isoflavone. Iridin inhibits the PI3K/AKT and PKM2 signaling pathways, and downregulates the JAK/STAT and NF-κB pathways. Iridin induces Fas-mediated extrinsic apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and inhibits cell proliferation. Iridin reduces inflammation, inhibits ROS production, suppresses glycolysis, and also exhibits antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Iridin can be used in research related to gastric cancer and acute lung injury.
    Iridin
  • HY-149295
    PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 2521299-80-7 99.06%
    PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 (Compound ZD12) is a highly potent and selectivePROTAC ERα degrader (Ki: 5.08 μM). PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 contains OBHSAs, linker and E3 ligase ligands. PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 shows excellent cell inhibitory and ERα degradation activity against Tamoxifen-sensitive and -resistant ER+ breast cancer (BC) cells and ERα-mutated BC cells. PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 can induce apoptosis and can be used for cancer research.
    PROTAC ERα Degrader-4