2. Infection

Infection

Infection

Related Products

PDF 70.44 MB

Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0318S
    Metronidazole-13C2,15N2 1173020-03-5 99.30%
    Metronidazole-13C2,15N2 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Metronidazole. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.
    Metronidazole-13C2,15N2
  • HY-B0402S
    Amantadine-d15 33830-10-3 98.13%
    Amantadine-d15 is the deuterium labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine blocks the proton flow through the M2 ion channel (M2 proton channel of influenza A) and thus prevents the release of viral RNA into the cytoplasm of the infected cells. Amantadine is an antiparkinsonian agent.
    Amantadine-d15
  • HY-B0806A
    Proguanil hydrochloride 637-32-1 99.21%
    Proguanil hydrochloride, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor.
    Proguanil hydrochloride
  • HY-B0836R
    λ-Cyhalothrin (Standard) 91465-08-6 99.56%
    λ-Cyhalothrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of λ-Cyhalothrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. λ-Cyhalothrin is a high efficiency, broad-spectrum type II synthetic pyrethroid insecticide containing α-cyano group. λ-Cyhalothrin is used to control a wide range of pests in a variety of applications. λ-Cyhalothrin is a neurotoxin that targets sodium channels in the membranes of neurons in the central nervous system.
    λ-Cyhalothrin (Standard)
  • HY-B0849R
    Azoxystrobin (Standard) 131860-33-8 99.19%
    Azoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
    Azoxystrobin (Standard)
  • HY-B0887C
    1R-cis-Permethrin 54774-45-7 99.89%
    1R-cis-Permethrin is an insecticide and neurotoxin. 1R-cis-Permethrin affects neuron membranes by prolonging sodium channel activation.
    1R-cis-Permethrin
  • HY-B1290R
    2-Phenylethanol (Standard) 60-12-8 99.99%
    2-Phenylethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Phenylethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol) is an aromatic alcohol with a rose-like odour. 2-Phenylethanol is a flavour and fragrance compound, and can be used as a preservative and anti-microbial agent. 2-Phenylethanol has antityrosinase and antimicrobial activities.
    2-Phenylethanol (Standard)
  • HY-B1690A
    Methdilazine hydrochloride 1229-35-2 99.90%
    Methdilazine hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic (histamine antagonist). Methdilazine hydrochloride can inhibit various mycobacterium with MIC values at 5-15 μg/mL in vitro and in vivo, which can be used for the research of infectious diseases.
    Methdilazine hydrochloride
  • HY-B2144G
    Chitosan (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s) 9012-76-4
    Chitosan (Deacetylated chitin; Poly(D-glucosamine)) (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s) is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin, and exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi.
    Chitosan (≥80% deacetylated, High viscosity,>400mPa.s)
  • HY-DY1044
    HADA hydrochloride (solution) 2253733-10-5
    HADA hydrochloride (HCC-Amino-D-alanine hydrochloride) is a blue (λem~450 nm) fluorescent D-amino acid (FDAA). FDAAs are efficiently incorporated into the peptidoglycans (PGs) of diverse bacterial species at the sites of PG biosynthesis, allowing specific and covalent probing of bacterial growth with minimal perturbation.
    Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 50 mM
    HADA hydrochloride (solution)
  • HY-N0143A
    Phlorizin dihydrate 7061-54-3 99.51%
    Phlorizin (Floridzin) dihydrate is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Ki of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC50 of 0.17 μM and a Ki of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin dihydrate promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin dihydrate also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.
    Phlorizin dihydrate
  • HY-N0470S
    L-Lysine-15N2 hydrochloride 1217460-44-0 98.0%
    L-Lysine-15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
    L-Lysine-15N2 hydrochloride
  • HY-N0492R
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) 1077-28-7 99.90%
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.
    α-Lipoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-N10096
    Epoxyazadiradione 18385-59-6 99.24%
    Epoxyazadiradione is a limonoid purified from neem (Azadirachta indica) fruits. Epoxyazadiradione inhibits the tautomerase activity of MIF of both human (huMIF) and malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum (PfMIF) and Plasmodium yoelii (PyMIF)) non-competitively in a reversible fashion (Ki, 2.11-5.23 μM). Epoxyazadiradione has the potential against proinflammatory reactions induced by MIF of both malaria parasites and human.
    Epoxyazadiradione
  • HY-N10276
    Morelloflavone 16851-21-1 98%
    Morelloflavone has antioxidative, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.
    Morelloflavone
  • HY-N10424
    Brazilein 600-76-0 ≥99.0%
    Brazilein is a compound with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, with an IC50 of 500 μM against guinea pig Na+,K+-ATPase. Brazilein reduces iNOS mRNA expression, thereby inhibiting nitric oxide production in immune cells. Brazilein suppresses inflammatory responses by reducing the mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6, but has no effect on IL-1β expression. Brazilein reduces the cerebral infarction volume and improves the neurological function scores of rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Brazilein induces apoptosis of splenic lymphocytes in mice. Brazilein inhibits humoral immune responses in mice, and causes thymus and spleen atrophy as well as body weight loss in mice. Brazilein also possesses antimalarial and antibacterial activities. Brazilein is also a red dye. Brazilein can be used in studies related to the infection, nervous system, cardiovascular system and inflammatory diseases.
    Brazilein
  • HY-N10543
    5-O-(E)-p-Coumaroylquinic acid 5746-55-4 99.86%
    5-O-(E)-p-Coumaroylquinic acid, a quinic acid derivative, is a potent phytochemical agent against hepatitis B virus.
    5-O-(E)-p-Coumaroylquinic acid
  • HY-N11709
    Theasaponin E1 220114-28-3 98.68%
    Theasaponin E1 is an orally effective tea saponin. Theasaponin E1 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by activating apoptosis. Theasaponin E1 inhibits angiogenesis in ovarian cancer cells and HUVECs by reducing the expression of VEGF. Theasaponin E1 upregulates the phosphorylation level of ATM protein and the expression level of PTEN protein in cancer cells, decreases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, mTOR, p70S6K and 4E-BP1 proteins, downregulates the expression of HIF-1α and NF-κB, and reduces the protein expression of Notch ligands Dll4 and Jagged1. Theasaponin E1 exerts neuroprotective effects by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase, activating α-secretase and neprilysin, reducing the concentration of Aβ, and inhibiting the activities of β-secretase and γ-secretase. Theasaponin E1 exhibits toxic effects on cancer cells and quinone reductase-inducing activity, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Theasaponin E1 induces ferroptosis in Pomacea canaliculata by synergistically disrupting cholesterol homeostasis and sphingolipid metabolism. Theasaponin E1 possesses anti-biofilm activity against Candida albicans. Theasaponin E1 can be used in the research of ovarian cancer, obesity, Alzheimer's disease and fungal infections.
    Theasaponin E1
  • HY-N11911
    Verazine 14320-81-1 99.74%
    Verazine ((-)-Verazine) is an anti-Fungal Agent that can be found in the dried roots and rhizoma of Veratrum maackii Regel. Verazine causes DNA damage in the cerebellum and cerebral cortex of mice in a dose-dependent manner. Verazine can be used in the study of fungal infections and neurological diseases.
    Verazine
  • HY-N13254
    Moringa Extract
    Moringa Extract is the extract of Moringa with antioxidative and antibacterial activity. Moringa Extract increases Nrf2 and NQO1 expression, scavenges radicals, reduces oxidative stress, inhibits growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Moringa Extract can be used for the research of dietary supplements, cosmetics, and natural water purification.
    Moringa Extract
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity