2. Infection

Infection

Infection

Related Products

PDF 70.44 MB

Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1589
    (±)-Carbinoxamine 486-16-8 98%
    (±)-Carbinoxamine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable histamine H1 receptor antagonist. (±)-Carbinoxamine blocks the action of histamine on H1 receptors, reducing symptoms such as sneezing, rhinitis, rhinorrhea, erythema, pruritus and urticaria. (±)-Carbinoxamine inhibits influenza virus entry into cells via endocytosis, targets the early stage of the viral life cycle, and simultaneously reduces viral replication levels in the lungs, alleviating pathological damage and inflammatory responses in lung tissues. (±)-Carbinoxamine can be used in research on allergic rhinitis, influenza, etc.
    (±)-Carbinoxamine
  • HY-B1682
    Loracarbef 76470-66-1 98%
    Loracarbef, a cephalosporin antibiotic, is an orally active second-generation synthetic beta-lactam antibiotic of the carbacephem class.
    Loracarbef
  • HY-B1702
    Nifuroxime 6236-05-1 98%
    Nifuroxime is an anti-infective agent. Nifuroxime can be used in the research of fungal infections.
    Nifuroxime
  • HY-B1802
    Tosufloxacin 100490-36-6 98%
    Tosufloxacin (A-61827) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Tosufloxacin shows a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
    Tosufloxacin
  • HY-B1814
    Vitamin K5 83-70-5 98%
    Vitamin K5 (Synkamin) is a photosensitizer and a antimicrobial agent. Vitamin K5 is a specific PKM2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 28, 191 and 120 μM for PKM2, PKM1 and PKL. Vitamin K5 induces apoptosis of colon 26 cells. Vitamin K5 can be used for the research of infection and cancer, and it also can be used as a preservative for pharmaceuticals, foods, and beverages.
    Vitamin K5
  • HY-B1828
    Spectinomycin 1695-77-8 98%
    Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA.
    Spectinomycin
  • HY-B1888
    Bromfenac 91714-94-2 98%
    Bromfenac is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac can be used in ocular inflammation research.
    Bromfenac
  • HY-B1894
    Cefetamet pivoxyl 65243-33-6
    Cefetamet pivoxyl (Ro 15-8075 free base) is an orally active cephalosporin Antibiotic and a prodrug of Cefetamet (HY-A0111). After ingestion, Cefetamet pivoxyl is hydrolyzed by gastrointestinal esterases to form Cefetamet. Cefetamet pivoxyl is primarily active against aerobic Gram-negative bacteria (such as Enterobacteriaceae, *Neisseria*, *Haemophilus*) and some Gram-positive bacteria (such as non-enterococcal streptococci). Cefetamet pivoxyl exhibits potent in vivo antibacterial activity against strains of Gram-positive bacteria (S. pyogenes) and Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. marcescens, P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, H. influenzae).
    Cefetamet pivoxyl
  • HY-B1896
    Piperaquine 4085-31-8 98%
    Piperaquine is a bisquinoline antimalarial agent. Piperaquine can be used in antimalarial research in combination with Artemisinin.
    Piperaquine
  • HY-B1921
    Miocamycin 55881-07-7 98%
    Miocamycin (Midecamycin acetate) is a derivative of midecamycin (HY-B1908), a macrolide antibiotic that can be isolated from a culture broth of Streptomyces mycarofaciens. Miocamycin has antibacterial properties.
    Miocamycin
  • HY-B1975
    Dithianon 3347-22-6
    Dithianon is a broad-spectrum anthraquinone fungicide with good adherence to the surface of leaves and fruits. Dithianon is used to control several several fungal of some fruits and vegetables, as anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp., Elsinoe ampelina), mildew (Plasmopara viticola), phomopsis (Phomopsis viticola), among others.
    Dithianon
  • HY-B2026
    Propamocarb 24579-73-5 98%
    Propamocarb is a systemic fungicide. Propamocarb is widely used to protect cucumbers, tomatoes and other plants from pathogens.
    Propamocarb
  • HY-B2048
    Pencycuron 66063-05-6 98%
    Pencycuron is a benzoylurea fungicide. Pencycuron kills fungi by inhibiting the synthesis of fungal cell walls.Pencycuron can be used in research on the control of fungal diseases on crops, such as sheath blight, powdery mildew and late blight.
    Pencycuron
  • HY-B2056
    Triforine 26644-46-2 98%
    Triforine (CELA W 524), a systemic fungicide, was shown to display a moderate to distinct fungitoxic activity in vitro towards several pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi.
    Triforine
  • HY-B2061
    Vinclozolin 50471-44-8 98.47%
    Vinclozolin is a non-systemic dicarboximide fungicide. Vinclozolin is also an antagonist of the androgen receptor, exerting anti-androgenic effects through its metabolites. Vinclozolin inhibits spore germination and can be used to control fungi in plants such as vegetables and fruits. Vinclozolin is toxic to the reproductive system of rats and possesses certain anti-tumor activity.
    Vinclozolin
  • HY-B2080
    Etidocaine 36637-18-0 98%
    Etidocaine (EDC) is a long aminoamide local anesthetic.
    Etidocaine
  • HY-B2085
    Arsthinenol 119-96-0 98%
    Arsthinenol (Arsthinol; Balarsen) is an orally active small organic arsenic molecule. Arsthinenol exhibits anti-amoebic activity by eliminating cysts and trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica in feces and promoting the healing of amoebic rectal ulcers. Arsthinenol forms the hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex STB-HPβCD, which has an IC50 of 31.6 μM against U87 MG cells and possesses anti-tumor activity. Arsthinenol can be used in the research of intestinal amoebiasis and glioblastoma.
    Arsthinenol
  • HY-B2094
    Arbekacin 51025-85-5 98%
    Arbekacin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exhibits broad antimicrobial activities against not only Gram-positive bacteria but also Gram-negative bacteria.
    Arbekacin
  • HY-B2171
    Carubicin 50935-04-1 98%
    Carubicin (Carminomycin) is a microbially-derived compound. Carubicin is an effective inhibitor of VHL-defective (VHL−/−) CCRCC cell proliferation. Carubicin also induces apoptosis by a mechanism independent of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2. Carubicin has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
    Carubicin
  • HY-D0008
    Brilliant green 633-03-4 98%
    Brilliant green is a cationic dye used to color silk and wool. Brilliant green inhibits propagation of mold, intestinal parasites and fungus. Brilliant green is effective against Gram-positive bacteria.
    Brilliant green
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity