2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13573
    Biapenem 120410-24-4 99.73%
    Biapenem (CLI 86815; L 627; LJC 10627) a parenteral carbapenem antibacterial agent with a broad spectrum.
    Biapenem
  • HY-16511
    Upamostat 590368-25-5 99.02%
    Upamostat (WX-671), a prodrug of WX-UK1, is an orally active serine protease inhibitor. Upamostat inhibits the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) system, blocking the plasminogen activation process mediated by it, thereby suppressing the invasion, migration and metastasis of tumor cells. Upamostat can be used in the research of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
    Upamostat
  • HY-18257
    Rolitetracycline 751-97-3 ≥98.0%
    Rolitetracycline is a highly soluble, broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from tetracycline. Rolitetracycline binds to and stabilizes bovine serum albumin, and also inhibits HIV-1 integrase, blocks Aβ fibril formation and suppresses dengue virus proliferation. Rolitetracycline mediates the inhibition of Aβ fibrils via a specific three-dimensional pharmacophore conformation, and exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities. Rolitetracycline acts synergistically with Penicillin G (HY-N7139) or Cephalothin (HY-B1275A) to alter the effects on microbial growth. Rolitetracycline serves as an important tool compound for the study of bacterial infections (urinary tract infections, sepsis), HIV-1 and dengue virus infections, as well as Alzheimer's disease.
    Rolitetracycline
  • HY-33893
    Indole-3-methanamine 22259-53-6
    Indole-3-methanamine is an indole derivative, stress-related metabolite, and also a biosynthetic precursor of Gramine (HY-N0166). The accumulation level of Indole-3-methanamine increases in susceptible barley varieties infected with Bipolaris sorokiniana. Indole-3-methanamine can be used in studies related to barley spot blotch.
    Indole-3-methanamine
  • HY-B0293
    Butoconazole nitrate 64872-77-1 99.87%
    Butoconazole nitrate (RS 35887), an imidazole antifungal agent, is active against Candida spp. and effective against vaginal infections due to Candida albicans. Butoconazole nitrate is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis.
    Butoconazole nitrate
  • HY-B0319
    Tioconazole 65899-73-2 99.90%
    Tioconazole (UK-20349) is a broad-spectrum antifungal imidazole derivative. Tioconazole inhibits several dermatophytes and yeasts, with MIC50 values of less than 3.12 mg/L and 9 mg/L, respectively. Additionally, Tioconazole exhibits anti-parasitic activity. Tioconazole exerts anticancer activity by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and blocking autophagy. Tioconazole is applicable for research in the fields of anti-infection and anticancer therapy.
    Tioconazole
  • HY-B0978
    Diethyltoluamide 134-62-3 99.25%
    Diethyltoluamide (DEET) is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents. It is intended to provide protection against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, chiggers, leeches, and many other biting insects. Diethyltoluamide is toxic to hepatocytes and can lead to many physiological, pharmacological, and behavioral abnormalities, particularly motor deficits and learning and memory dysfunction.
    Diethyltoluamide
  • HY-B1002
    Oxolinic acid 14698-29-4 98.97%
    Oxolinic acid is an antibiotic against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxolinic acid can be used for the research of acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Oxolinic acid is a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxolinic acid acts a dopamine uptake inhibitor and stimulants locomotor effect in mice.
    Oxolinic acid
  • HY-B1217
    Bronopol 52-51-7 98.0%
    Bronopol is an antibacterial agent with low toxicity (to mammals) and high activity (especially against Gram-negative bacteria). Bronopol oxidizes protein thiols, inhibits enzymatic activity, and exhibits antibacterial activity. Bronopol is also a formaldehyde releaser.
    Bronopol
  • HY-B1729
    Phenoxyethanol 122-99-6 99.48%
    Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al.
    Phenoxyethanol
  • HY-B2064
    Carboxin 5234-68-4 ≥98.0%
    Carboxin (Carboxine) is a systemic agricultural fungicide and seed protectant.
    Carboxin
  • HY-I0736
    Isonicotinic acid 55-22-1 99.96%
    Isonicotinic acid is an Isoniazid (HY-B0329) metabolite. The Isonicotinic acid derivative Enisamium inhibits the replication of multiple subtypes of influenza A virus.
    Isonicotinic acid
  • HY-N0626
    Sorbic acid 110-44-1 99.98%
    Sorbic acid is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Sorbic acid inhibits microbial growth. Sorbic acid suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Sorbic acid can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections.
    Sorbic acid
  • HY-N0713
    Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 20126-59-4 99.61%
    Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities against SARS-CoV-2 both in vitro (IC50 = 0.74 μM) and in vivo. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has significant anti-thrombotic activity when combined with Pae and 5-HMF at a ratio of 3:4:3 in a zebrafish model.
    Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-N1347
    Robinetin 490-31-3 98.15%
    Robinetin (3,3',4',5',7-Pentahydroxyflavone), a naturally occurring flavonoid with remarkable ‘two color’ intrinsic fluorescence properties, has antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, antimutagenesis, and antioxidant activity. Robinetin also can inhibit lipid peroxidation and protein glycosylation.
    Robinetin
  • HY-N2040
    (20R)-Protopanaxadiol 7755-01-3 99.93%
    (20R)-Protopanaxadiol is a metabolite of ginsenosides. (20R)-Protopanaxadiol has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities, but shows no significant cytotoxicity against tumor cell lines. In addition, (20R)-Protopanaxadiol can inhibit the uptake of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG).
    (20R)-Protopanaxadiol
  • HY-N2907
    Atranorin 479-20-9 99.68%
    Atranorin is a secondary metabolite of lichens and AKT inhibitor. Atranorin possesses multiple activities such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-glycation, analgesic, and anti-tumor effects. Atranorin has IC50 values for scavenging DPPH and ABTS free radicals of 117 μM and less than 10 μM, respectively. Additionally, Atranorin also exhibits effects in promoting wound healing. Atranorin can be used in the research of various diseases, including myelodysplastic syndromes, tumors, and inflammatory conditions.
    Atranorin
  • HY-N3266
    Methyl rosmarinate 99353-00-1 99.89%
    Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC50 of 24.70 μM and a Ki of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC50 of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a Ki of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC50 of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Methyl rosmarinate
  • HY-N6665
    Cefquinome sulfate 118443-89-3 98.01%
    Cefquinome sulfate is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic that has inhibitory effects on a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococci, Streptococci, Pseudomonas, and Enterobacteriaceae.
    Cefquinome sulfate
  • HY-N7112
    Leucomycin 1392-21-8
    Leucomycin (Kitasamycin) is an orally active macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces kitasatoensis. Leucomycin has broad-spectrum antibacterial activities against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, mycoplasma, leptospira, spirochaetes, rickettsiae and some larger viruses.
    Leucomycin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity