2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7368
    Hibifolin 55366-56-8 99.70%
    Hibifolin is a flavonol glycoside that can be isolated from Helicteres isora. Hibifolin is an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) (Ki = 49.92 μM). Hibifolin protects neurons against β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. Hibifolin possesses a potent protective activity against cell death induced by aggregated Aβ. Hibifolin can abolish Aβ-induced caspase-3 and caspase-7 activation. Hibifolin induces Akt phosphorylation in cortical neurons. Hibifolin is also a natural sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor (IC50 = 31.2 μM) through direct binding to SrtA protein. Hibifolin attenuates the pathogenic behavior of Staphylococcus aureus including adhesion, invasion, and biofilm formation. Hibifolin improves the survival of pneumonia induced by Staphylococcus aureus in mouse model and alleviates pathological damage. Hibifolin shows a synergistic antibacterial effect with Cefotaxime (HY-A0088A).
    Hibifolin
  • HY-N7610
    Acetylalkannin 34232-27-4 99.85%
    Acetylalkannin (Alkannin acetate) is an isohexenylnaphthazarin pigment isolated from Arnebia euchroma with antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities.
    Acetylalkannin
  • HY-P0269
    Magainin 1 108433-99-4 99.92%
    Magainin 1 (Magainin I) is an antimicrobial and amphipathic peptide isolated from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Magainin 1 exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
    Magainin 1
  • HY-P1938
    Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) 2854-40-2 98.14%
    Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) has toxic activity against plant pathogens such as R. fascians LMG 3605, and its potency may be comparable to that of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can inhibit the phosphorylation of IKKα, IKKβ, NF-κB, etc., and the activation of iNOS and COX-2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) can be used in the research of biopesticides in the agricultural field, as well as in the research of inflammation-related diseases.
    Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val)
  • HY-P2835
    Alginate lyase 9024-15-1
    Alginate lyase is a polysaccharide lyase that catalyzes the degradation of alginate. Alginate lyase can be used for the research of cystic fibrosis by degrading the polysaccharide biofilm of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Alginate lyase
  • HY-108940
    GlyRS-IN-1 112921-11-6 99.40%
    GlyRS-IN-1 is a glycyl-tRNA synthase (GlyRS) inhibitor extracted from patent WO 2017066459 A1. GlyRS-IN-1 can also inhibit the growth of bacteria.
    GlyRS-IN-1
  • HY-112542
    Nemadectin 102130-84-7 99.79%
    Nemadectin (CL-287088), an orally active broad-spectrum endectocide, is highly efficacious against natural infections of all the major canine gastrointestinal helminthes. Anthelmintic activity.
    Nemadectin
  • HY-125254
    LEI110 2313525-90-3 99.72%
    LEI110 is a potent, selective and cell-permeable pan-inhibitor of the HRASLS family of thiol hydrolases. LEI110 inhibits PLA2G16, HRASLS2, RARRES3 and iNAT, with pIC50 values of 7.0, 6.8, 6.8, and 7.6, respectively. LEI110 reduces cellular arachidonic acid levels and oleic acid-induced lipolysis in HepG2 cells.
    LEI110
  • HY-128423
    Tylvalosin tartrate 63428-13-7 98.77%
    Tylvalosin (Acetylisovaleryltylosin) tartrate is an orally active, broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tylvalosin tartrate is an antiviral agent useful in studying PRRSV infection. Tylvalosin tartrate induces apoptosis. Tylvalosin tartrate also has anti-inflammatory activity, relieves oxidative stress, and alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation.
    Tylvalosin tartrate
  • HY-136150
    Methyl carnosate 82684-06-8
    Methyl camosate is a diterpene isolated from Salvia officinalis or Rosmarinus officinalis. Methyl camosate has potent antioxidant and anti-bacterial activity.
    Methyl carnosate
  • HY-13771R
    Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) 128-13-2 99.83%
    Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active.
    Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-14855B
    Tedizolid phosphate 856867-55-5 99.61%
    Tedizolid phosphate (TR-701FA) is a MAO-A and MAO-B inhibitor with activity against Gram-positive bacteria.
    Tedizolid phosphate
  • HY-149526
    cGAS-IN-1 858770-07-7 98.21%
    cGAS-IN-1 (Compound C20) is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.28 μM (human cGAS, h-cGASFL) and 1.44 μM (mouse cGAS, m-cGASCD). cGAS-IN-1 can be used for the studies of autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation.
    cGAS-IN-1
  • HY-151473
    PIKfyve-IN-1 2857982-26-2 99.64%
    PIKfyve-IN-1 is a highly potent and cell-active chemical probe that inhibits phosphatidylinositol-3phosphate 5-kinase (PIKfyve) with IC50 value of 6.9 nM. PIKfyve-IN-1 can be used for the research of PIKfyve in virology. PIKfyve-IN-1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    PIKfyve-IN-1
  • HY-158128
    MK-8527 1810869-23-8 99.02%
    MK-8527 is an orally active HIV inhibitor and nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI) with antiviral activity. MK-8527 has a similar inhibitory mechanism to ISL (HY-104012).
    MK-8527
  • HY-16561A
    cis-Resveratrol 61434-67-1 98.84%
    cis-Resveratrol exhibits signifcant antiviral activity. cis-Resveratrol inhibits enteroviruses with IC50s of 12.2 µM and 37.6 µM for coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and enterovirus 71 (EV71), respectively. cis-Resveratrol is the inhibitor for NF-κB signaling pathway.
    cis-Resveratrol
  • HY-16908A
    Lefamulin acetate 1350636-82-6 99.66%
    Lefamulin (BC-3781) acetate is an orally active antibiotic. Lefamulin acetate inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome. Lefamulin acetate has anti-inflammatory activity. Lefamulin acetate can be used in the research of bacterial infections, such as bacterial pneumonia.
    Lefamulin acetate
  • HY-B0117D
    Tigecycline hydrate 1229002-07-6 99.51%
    Tigecycline (GAR-936) hydrate is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline hydrate for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively.
    Tigecycline hydrate
  • HY-B0466B
    Cloxacillin sodium 642-78-4 99.05%
    Cloxacillin sodium is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin sodium can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins.
    Cloxacillin sodium
  • HY-B1896B
    Piperaquine tetraphosphate tetrahydrate 915967-82-7 98.0%
    Piperaquine tetraphosphate tetrahydrate is a bisquinoline antimalarial agent. Piperaquine tetraphosphate tetrahydrate can be used in antimalarial research in combination with Artemisinin.
    Piperaquine tetraphosphate tetrahydrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity