2. Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

Inflammation/Immunology

Related Products

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The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-110135R
    NBI-31772 (Standard) 374620-70-9 98%
    NBI-31772 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NBI-31772. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NBI-31772 is a non-selective IGFBP inhibitor (Ki=47 nM). NBI-31772 has neuroprotective effects and reduces infarct volume during cerebral ischemia. NBI-31772 can also restore or enhance proteoglycan synthesis in osteoarticular chondrocytes. In addition, NBI-31772 also increases the effect of IGF3 on zebrafish oocyte maturation.
    NBI-31772 (Standard)
  • HY-110137R
    Furamidine dihydrochloride (Standard) 55368-40-6 98%
    Furamidine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Furamidine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Furamidine dihydrochloride (DB75 dihydrochloride) is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.4 μM. Furamidine dihydrochloride is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4 (CARM1) (IC50s of 166 μM, 283 μM, and >400 μM, respectively). Furamidine dihydrochloride is a potent, reversible and competitive tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP-1) inhibitor. Inhibition of TDP-1 by Furamidine dihydrochloride is effective both with single- and double-stranded DNA substrates but is slightly stronger with the duplex DNA. Furamidine dihydrochloride is also an antiparasite agent.
    Furamidine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-110313R
    SB-747651A dihydrochloride (Standard) 1781882-72-1
    SB-747651A (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB-747651A (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB-747651A dihydrochloride is an ATP-competitive mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 (MSK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM. SB-747651A dihydrochloride also inhibits PRK2, RSK1, p70S6K and ROCK-II. SB-747651A dihydrochloride can be used for inflammation research.
    SB-747651A dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-111052R
    AZD7325 (Standard) 942437-37-8 98%
    AZD7325 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AZD7325. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AZD7325 is a potent and orally active partial selective PAM of GABAAα2 and Aα3 receptor (Ki=0.3 and 1.3 nM, respectively), and has less antagonistic efficacy at the Aα1 and Aα5 receptor subtypes. AZD7325 is a moderate CYP1A2 and a potent CYP3A4 inducer in vitro. AZD7325 has the potential for the investigation of anxiety and dravet syndrome. PAM: positive allosteric modulator.
    AZD7325 (Standard)
  • HY-111284R
    Kebuzone (Standard) 853-34-9 98%
    Kebuzone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kebuzone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kebuzone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance that may be studied in inflammatory diseases such as thrombophlebitis and rheumatoid arthritis.
    Kebuzone (Standard)
  • HY-111345A
    Epaminurad hydrochloride 1198153-46-6 98%
    Epaminurad (UR-1102) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and selective URAT1 (urate transporter 1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.057 μM. Epaminurad hydrochloride quite modestly inhibits OAT1 and OAT3 (organic anion transporter). Epaminurad hydrochloride is a uricosuric agent. Epaminurad hydrochloride can be used for gout and hyperuricemia research.
    Epaminurad hydrochloride
  • HY-111346R
    1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Standard) 2277-28-3
    1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Linoleoyl Glycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol is a LpPLA2 inhibitor. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol acts as a precursor for synthesizing various functional lipids, such as phospholipids. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol mitigates inflammation induced by Apolipoprotein CIII (reduction of IL-6).
    1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Standard)
  • HY-111582G
    BBIQ (GMP) 1229024-57-0 98%
    BBIQ (GMP) is BBIQ (HY-111582) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. BBIQ is a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC50 of  59.1 nM. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses.
    BBIQ (GMP)
  • HY-111772R
    Elexacaftor (Standard) 2216712-66-0 98%
    Elexacaftor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elexacaftor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elexacaftor (VX-445, Compound 1) is a modulator of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Elexacaftor (VX-445, Compound 1) facilitates the processing and trafficking of CFTR to increase the amount of CFTR at the cell surface.
    Elexacaftor (Standard)
  • HY-111827R
    S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine (Standard) 52438-09-2
    S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is a stereoisomer of S-allyl-l-cysteine, extracted from garlic, with immunomodulatory effects and reduces blood pressure in a hypertensive animal model. S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine exhibits antioxidative efficacy through a NO-dependent BACH1 signaling pathway. S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is orally active.
    S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine (Standard)
  • HY-112291A
    SB 220025 (tri(hydrochloride)) 197446-75-6 98%
    SB 220025 trihydrochloride is a reversible, orally active, cell-permeable, ATP-competitive and selective human p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50 = 60 nM). SB 220025 trihydrochloride also inhibits p56Lck and PKC with IC50 values of 3.5 and 2.89 μM, respectively. SB 220025 trihydrochloride inhibits the expression of IL-8 gene in response to globular adiponectin (gAd), reduces inflammatory cytokine production and inhibits angiogenesis. SB 220025 trihydrochloride effectively prevents the progression of arthritis in a chronic inflammatory disease model and can be used in the study of inflammation.
    SB 220025 (tri(hydrochloride))
  • HY-112384B
    DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine 2304-75-8 98%
    DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine is a extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK) signalling cassette inhibitor and is effective against both growth factor- and G-protein-dependent activation of ERK. DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and can be used for study of asthma.
    DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine
  • HY-112868A
    ABH 222638-65-5 98%
    ABH is an orally active arginase inhibitor (Ki = 8.5 nM). ABH promotes NO production and reduces the expression of inflammatory response-related molecules (ICAM-1, VCAM-1, MCP-1). ABH improves erectile function, reduces lung damage, promotes wound healing, reduces arterial blood pressure, and improves vascular fibrosis.
    ABH
  • HY-113134R
    25-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard) 2140-46-7 98%
    25-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 25-Hydroxycholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 25-Hydroxycholesterol (25-OHC) is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells.
    25-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard)
  • HY-113159A
    Docosapentaenoic acid (22n-3) sodium 2983837-44-9 98%
    Docosapentaenoic acid (22n-3) sodium is a component of phospholipids. Docosapentaenoic acid 22n-3 sodium has inhibitory activity against α-amylase and α-glucosidase, with IC50s value of 17 μg/mL and 22 μg/mL, respectively. Docosapentaenoic acid 22n-3 sodium increases cell vitality. Docosapentaenoic acid 22n-3 sodium has a weak anti-inflammatory effect.
    Docosapentaenoic acid (22n-3) sodium
  • HY-113262R
    8-Hydroxyguanosine (Standard) 3868-31-3 98%
    8-Hydroxyguanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Hydroxyguanosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of murine B cells with immunostimulatory activity. 8-Hydroxyguanosine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease and Down’s syndrome.
    8-Hydroxyguanosine (Standard)
  • HY-113341R
    7β-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard) 566-27-8 98%
    7β-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7β-Hydroxycholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7β-Hydroxycholesterol is an oxysterol that derived by the oxidation of cholesterol. 7β-hydroxycholesterol can induce cellular oxidative stress, apoptosis, and necrosis, resulting in cytotoxicity. 7β-hydroxycholesterol has antitumor activity.
    7β-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard)
  • HY-113402B
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium 98%
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium (γ-Glu-Cys ammonium) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium
  • HY-113440R
    5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) 712-09-4 98%
    5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methoxytryptophol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.
    5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard)
  • HY-113764R
    N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone (Standard) 98426-48-3
    N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone ((Rac)-C4-HSL) is a racemic mixture of N-Butanoyl-D-homoserine lactone and N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone has antibacterial activity and is used in antibacterial biofilm. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity