1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N8671
    Withanoside V
    Inhibitor 99.9%
    Withanoside V is a blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside V binds strongly to Sudlow I (domain IIA) of human serum albumin (HSA) to form a stable complex and alter the secondary structure of albumin, thereby increasing helix content and reducing β-sheet and random coil. Withanoside V binds to Aβ (1-42) to block the interaction between monomers and subsequent aggregation. Withanoside V inhibits the viability of neuroblastoma cells, reduces the number of apoptotic cells induced by Aβ (1-42), and decreases ROS production. Withanoside V inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. Withanoside V can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease and coronavirus disease 2019.
    Withanoside V
  • HY-19918A
    Anatabine dicitrate
    Inhibitor 99.03%
    Anatabine dicitrate is a tobacco alkaloid that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Anatabine dicitrate is a potent α4β2 nAChR agonist. Anatabine dicitrate inhibits NF-κB activation lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Anatabine dicitrate has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders treatment.
    Anatabine dicitrate
  • HY-17406S1
    Tolcapone-d4
    Inhibitor 99.13%
    Tolcapone-d4 (Ro 40-7592-d4) is the deuterium labeled Tolcapone (HY-17406). Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, potent and orally active COMT inhibitor with an IC50of 773 nM. Tolcapone can inhibits α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. Tolcapone can cause oxidative stress and induce cancer cells apoptosis and ROS production. Tolcapone can be used for the researches of cancer and neurological disease, such as Parkinson disease and neuroblastoma.
    Tolcapone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-177646
    Mivelsiran
    Inhibitor
    Mivelsiran is a siRNA targeted to amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP). It is used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    Mivelsiran
  • HY-177646A
    Mivelsiran sodium
    Inhibitor
    Mivelsiran sodium is a siRNA targeted to amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP). It is used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    Mivelsiran sodium
  • HY-14533
    K 01-162
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    K 01-162 (K162) inhibits the fibril formation of Aβ peptides and eliminates their neurotoxicity. K 01-162 binds with Aβ42 peptide with an EC50 value of 80 nM. K 01-162 binds directly to AβO with a KD value of 19 μM. K 01-162 is capable of penetrating the brain and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    K 01-162
  • HY-B1619R
    Cromolyn (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Cromolyn (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cromolyn. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cromolyn (Cromoglycate) is an orally active GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.0 μM. Cromolyn is also a mast cell stabilizer that can inhibit the release of mediators from mast cells, regulate reflex bronchoconstriction, and reduce non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity, and Cromolyn can be used in the research of bronchial asthma. In addition, Cromolyn has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-histamine, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective effects.
    Cromolyn (Standard)
  • HY-158204
    CNB-001
    Inhibitor
    CNB-001 is a potent and orally active 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor. CNB-001 can decreases 5-LOX expression and increase proteasome activity. CNB-001 can inhibit accumulation of soluble Amyloid-β and ubiquitinated aggregated proteins. CNB-001 can inhibit apoptosis, ROS production and stabilize mitochondrial membrane potential. CNB-001 can reduce insulin resistance and increase glucose uptake. CNB-001 also exhibits anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory effects. CNB-001 can be used for the researches of inflammation, neurological and metabolic disease, such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke and diabetes.
    CNB-001
  • HY-P991702
    Merinetug
    Inhibitor
    Merinetug is a humanized IgG1κ antibody targeting Amyloid beta/Aβ. The corresponding isotype control is: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Merinetug
  • HY-P5333A
    Aβ1-14-εK-KKK-MvF5 Th acetate
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Aβ1-14-εK-KKK-MvF5 Th acetate is the acetate salt form of Aβ1-14-εK-KKK-MvF5 Th (HY-P5333). Aβ1-14-εK-KKK-MvF5 Th acetate is part of UB-311 vaccine, that targets the amyloid-beta (Aβ) protein, and ameliorates the Alzheimer’s disease.
    Aβ1-14-εK-KKK-MvF5 Th acetate
  • HY-100275
    MK-3328
    Inhibitor 99.70%
    MK-3328 is a β-Amyloid ligand, which exhibits high binding potency with an IC50 of 10.5 nM. MK-3328 is capable of being labelled with 18F for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging.
    MK-3328
  • HY-P10824
    RI-OR2-TAT
    Inhibitor
    RI-OR2-TAT is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of β-Amyloid oligomerization, which is produced by adding the HIV protein transduction domain TAT to RI-OR2. RI-OR2-TAT binds to Aβ42 fibrils with a Kd value of 58-125 nM. RI-OR2-TAT reduces aggregation and plaque levels, reduces activation of microglia and oxidative damage, and increases the number of young neurons in the dentate gyrus.
    RI-OR2-TAT
  • HY-153417
    Anti-amyloid agent-1
    Inhibitor 99.03%
    Anti-amyloid agent-1 (ex1140) is a potent anti-amyloid compound and inhibits amyloid aggregation, provides a useful method for amyloidosis research.
    Anti-amyloid agent-1
  • HY-111513
    4-(6-Bromo-2-benzothiazolyl)-N-methylbenzenamine
    Inhibitor 98.60%
    4-(6-Bromo-2-benzothiazolyl)-N-methylbenzenamine is a potent amyloid imaging agent which binds to Amyloid-β (1-40) with a KD of 1.7 nM.
    4-(6-Bromo-2-benzothiazolyl)-N-methylbenzenamine
  • HY-N5014
    Liensinine perchlorate
    Inhibitor 99.67%
    Liensinine perchlorate is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the PI3K/AKT and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine perchlorate suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears , and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine perchlorate activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine perchlorate exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Liensinine perchlorate can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke.
    Liensinine perchlorate
  • HY-19771
    GSK 3039294
    Inhibitor 99.59%
    GSK3039294 is an orally active pro-drug of Miridesap (HY-101861), a circulating serum amyloid P component depleter. GSK3039294 undergoes hydrolysis to form miridesap via a monoester intermediate. GSK3039294 can be used for the research of systemic amyloidosis.
    GSK 3039294
  • HY-179177
    AO-365/43472821
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    AO-365/43472821 is a selective, brain-penetrant Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) inhibitor (IC50 = 0.29 μM) and shows a significant inhibitory effect on (CDC-like kinase 1) CLK1 (IC50 = 0.08 μM). AO-365/43472821 could protect the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y from Okadaic acid (HY-N6785) (OA)-induced injury. AO-365/43472821 decreased tau (pSer396)/tau and Aβ1-42 protein expression. AO-365/43472821 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    AO-365/43472821
  • HY-B0320AR
    Cromolyn disodium (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Cromolyn disodium (Standard) (Cromoglycate disodium (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Cromolyn disodium (HY-B0320A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cromolyn (Cromoglycate) disodium is an orally active GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.0 μM. Cromolyn disodium is also a mast cell stabilizer that can inhibit the release of mediators from mast cells, regulate reflex bronchoconstriction, and reduce non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity, and Cromolyn disodium can be used in the research of bronchial asthma. In addition, Cromolyn disodium has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-histamine, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective effects.
    Cromolyn disodium (Standard)
  • HY-116753
    (-)Clausenamide
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    (-)Clausenamide is an active alkaloid isolated from the leaves of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, and improves cognitive function in both normal physiological and pathological conditions. (-)Clausenamide inhibits β-amyloid (Aβ) toxicity, blocking neurofibrillary tangle formation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of tau protein. (-)Clausenamide exerts a significant neuroprotective activity against Aβ25-35. (-)Clausenamide can be used for researching Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    (-)Clausenamide
  • HY-P1844
    Chemerin-9 (149-157)
    Inhibitor 99.57%
    Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism.
    Chemerin-9 (149-157)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity