Cat. No.: HY-19918A

Anatabine dicitrate

1 Cited Publications

Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Anatabine dicitrate is a tobacco alkaloid that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Anatabine dicitrate is a potent α4β2 nAChR agonist. Anatabine dicitrate inhibits NF-κB activation lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Anatabine dicitrate has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders treatment.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Purity: 99.03%
Formula: C₂₂H₂₈N₂O₁₄
Molecular Weight:544.46

Storage:

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Anatabine dicitrate Chemical Structure

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Fluorescent Dye

Strong Fluorescence Signal / Multi-Disciplinary Applications / High Fluorescence Specificity

Biological Activity
- Description
- IC₅₀ & Target
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Chemical Information
Publications (1)
Solvent & Solubility
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Purity & Documentation
References
Help & FAQs
Classifications
Bioz

Biological Activity

Description

IC₅₀ & Target

NF-κB^[1]
Amyloid-β (Aβ)^[1]
α4β2 nAChR^[2]

All NF-κB Isoforms :

In Vitro

Anatabine (600 μg/mL; 24 hours; SHSY-5Y cells) treatment shows an inhibition of p65 NF-κB phosphorylation^[1].
Anatabine (500-1000μg/mL; 30 minutes; SHSY-5Y cells) treatment fully prevents the increase in BACE-1 mRNA levels induced by TNF-α. After 24 hours, Anatabine treatment shows a dose-dependent inhibition of BACE-1 protein levels^[1].
Anatabine dose dependently inhibits Aβ_1-40 and Aβ_1-42 with an approximate half maximal inhibitory concentration of 640 μg/mL for both Aβ_1-40 and Aβ_1-42 in 7W CHO cells. Anatabine inhibits sAPPβ secretion without impacting sAPPα suggesting that Anatabine is preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP)^[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis^[1]

Cell Line:

SHSY-5Y cells
Concentration:

600 μg/mL
Incubation Time:

24 hours
Result:

An inhibition of p65 NF-κB phosphorylation was observed.

RT-PCR^[1]

Cell Line:

SHSY-5Y cells
Concentration:

500 μg/mL, 1000 μg/mL
Incubation Time:

30 minutes
Result:

Fully prevented the increase in BACE-1 mRNA levels induced by TNF-α.

In Vivo

Anatabine (0.5-2 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; daily; for 4 days; transgenic mouse) treatment significantly lowers brain soluble Aβ_1-40 and Aβ_1-42 levels in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease^[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model:

Transgenic mice overexpressing the human APP695sw mutation and the presenilin-1 mutation M146L (Tg PS1/APPsw) (50 week-old)^[1]
Dosage:

0.5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg
Administration:

Intraperitoneal injection; daily; for 4 days
Result:

Significantly lowered brain soluble Aβ_1-40 and Aβ_1-42 levels in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Chemical Information

Appearance Solid
Molecular Weight 544.46
Formula C₂₂H₂₈N₂O₁₄
Color White to off-white
SMILES

O=C(CC(C(O)=O)(O)CC(O)=O)O.O=C(CC(C(O)=O)(O)CC(O)=O)O.[C@@H]1(C2=CC=CN=C2)CC=CCN1
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Publications (1)

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Journal Impact Factor

Cardiovasc Toxicol

Chronic Anatabine Administration Attenuates Cardiovascular Activity by Targeting NF-κB/NLRP3/Caspase-1-Dependent Pyroptosis and Oxidative Stress in Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypertensive Rat. [Abstract]

2025 Sep;25(9):1352-1368. PMID: 40690148

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

H₂O : 100 mg/mL (183.67 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 30 mg/mL (55.10 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Preparing Stock Solutions

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Concentration Solvent Mass

1 mg

5 mg

10 mg

Concentration

Solvent

Mass

1 mM

1.8367 mL

9.1834 mL

18.3668 mL

5 mM

0.3673 mL

1.8367 mL

3.6734 mL

10 mM

0.1837 mL

0.9183 mL

1.8367 mL

Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

Molarity Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass Mass

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Molecular Weight Molecular Weight

Dilution Calculator

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

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In Vivo:

Working Solution

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:

It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.

The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: PBS

Solubility: 50 mg/mL (91.83 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

Purity & Documentation

Select Batch:

Purity: 99.98%

Assay: 99.98%

ee.: 99.98%

Data Sheet (276 KB)
SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
COA (2659 KB)
Elemental Analysis Report (2659 KB)
HNMR (2659 KB)
CNMR (2659 KB)
RP-HPLC (2659 KB)
NP-HPLC (2659 KB)
MS (2659 KB)
LCMS (2659 KB)
IR (2659 KB)
GC (2659 KB)
OR (2659 KB)
SDS-PAGE (2659 KB)
SEC-HPLC (2659 KB)
Other Report (2659 KB)
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Paris D, et al. Anatabine lowers Alzheimer's Aβ production in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Nov 30;670(2-3):384-91. [Content Brief]

[2]. Xing H, et al. A Pharmacological Comparison of Two Isomeric Nicotinic Receptor Agonists: The Marine Toxin Isoanatabine and the Tobacco Alkaloid Anatabine. Mar Drugs. 2020 Feb 11;18(2). pii: E106. [Content Brief]

[3]. eo EJ, et al. Phytochemicals as inhibitors of NF-κB for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacol Res. 2018 Mar;129:262-273. [Content Brief]

Help & FAQs

How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg
DMSO / H₂O	1 mM	1.8367 mL	9.1834 mL	18.3668 mL	45.9171 mL
	5 mM	0.3673 mL	1.8367 mL	3.6734 mL	9.1834 mL
	10 mM	0.1837 mL	0.9183 mL	1.8367 mL	4.5917 mL
	15 mM	0.1224 mL	0.6122 mL	1.2245 mL	3.0611 mL
	20 mM	0.0918 mL	0.4592 mL	0.9183 mL	2.2959 mL
	25 mM	0.0735 mL	0.3673 mL	0.7347 mL	1.8367 mL
	30 mM	0.0612 mL	0.3061 mL	0.6122 mL	1.5306 mL
	40 mM	0.0459 mL	0.2296 mL	0.4592 mL	1.1479 mL
	50 mM	0.0367 mL	0.1837 mL	0.3673 mL	0.9183 mL
H₂O	60 mM	0.0306 mL	0.1531 mL	0.3061 mL	0.7653 mL
	80 mM	0.0230 mL	0.1148 mL	0.2296 mL	0.5740 mL
	100 mM	0.0184 mL	0.0918 mL	0.1837 mL	0.4592 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

Keywords

Anatabine dicitrate

1 Cited Publications

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Anatabine dicitrate

Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library

Neuronal Signaling Compound Library

NF-κB Signaling Compound Library

Stem Cell Signaling Compound Library

CNS-Penetrant Compound Library

Anti-Aging Compound Library

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Differentiation Inducing Compound Library

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Pyroptosis Compound Library

Neurotransmitter Receptor Compound Library

Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Compound Library

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Anti-Pancreatic Cancer Compound Library

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Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library

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Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library

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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Anatabine dicitrate

All NF-κB Isoforms

Biological Activity

Chemical Information

Publications (1)

Solvent & Solubility

Purity & Documentation

References

Help & FAQs

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Anatabine dicitrate Related Classifications

HY-19918A Related Classifications