2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. IFNAR

IFNAR

Interferon-α/β receptor; Interferon-alpha/beta receptor

IFNAR

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The interferon-α/β receptor (IFNAR) is composed of two subunits, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, encoding transmembrane polypeptides. Type-I IFNs, interferon α (IFN-α) and interferon β (IFN-β), act through a shared receptor complex, IFNAR. Binding of type-I IFN to IFNAR1 will robustly activate Janus activated kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway. Aberrant activation of the type-I IFN response results in a spectrum of disorders called interferonopathies.

Type-I IFN response occurs when IFN-α/β binds to their receptor complex, IFNAR. The ligand-receptor complex is phosphorylated, presumably by pre-associated Janus activated kinases (JAKs) namely tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) on IFNAR1 and JAK1 on IFNAR2. The phosphorylated receptors are docking sites for signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) factors that dimerise and translocate to the nucleus. STATs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are activated by type-I IFNs in many cell types. Other kinases (e.g., mitogen-activated protein kinases) and transcription factors (e.g., nuclear factor-κB) can also be activated in response to type-I IFNs. Multiple pathways and IFN-regulated genes are activated by IFNs, many of which remain unknown.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-173070
    TLR7 agonist 29
    		Agonist
    TLR7 agonist 29 (Compound 1) is the agonist for TLR7 with an EC50 of 5.2 nM for human TLR7 (EC50 for mouse TLR7 is 48.2 nM). TLR7 agonist 29 activates bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), stimulates myeloid cells in the tumor microenvironment, promotes the expression of PD-L1, CD86 and IFN-α. TLR7 agonist 29 can be used as payload for synthesis of ADC.
    TLR7 agonist 29
  • HY-180579
    IRAK4-IN-33
    IRAK4-IN-33 (Compound 22) is a selective, potent and orally active interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor with an IC50 0.36 nM. IRAK4-IN-33 can block the pro-inflammatory signaling pathway mediated by IRAK4 and inhibit the release of TNFα and IFNα. IRAK4-IN-33 shows weak inhibition for hERG channel (IC50 > 30 μM). IRAK4-IN-33 can be used for the research of inflammation and immunology, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
    IRAK4-IN-33
  • HY-173404
    VB-85247
    		Inducer
    VB-85247 is a STING agonist. VB-85247 induces upregulation of inflammatory cytokines IFNα/β, TNFα, IL6, and CXCL10, as well as maturation and activation of dendritic cells by activating the STING pathway. VB-85247 can achieve regression of intrabladder tumors and can be used in bladder cancer research.
    VB-85247
  • HY-P99478
    Bifarcept
    Bifarcept is an interferon receptor type I (IFN-RI) fusion protein. Bifarcept can bind interferon receptors and prolong its serum half-life.
    Bifarcept
  • HY-177635B
    GNKG168 sodium scrambled negative control
    		Inhibitor
    GNKG168 sodium scrambled negative control is the sequence scrambled negative control of GNKG168 sodium.
    GNKG168 sodium scrambled negative control
  • HY-162727
    GCS-12
    		Antagonist
    GCS-12 is a Th1/2-balanced sulfonamide glycolipid with improved interaction with CD1d. GCS-12 is an agonist for natural killer T (NKT) cell, that induces the secretion of cytokine IFN-γ and IL-4, and exhibits immunomodulatory and anti-tumor activities in mice.
    GCS-12
  • HY-111167
    AN-2898
    		Inhibitor
    AN-2898 is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.027 μM over other phosphodiesterase enzymes, such as PDE1A, PDE2A and PDE3A. AN-2898 also potently inhibits PDE4 subtypes (PDE4B1, PDE4A1A and PDE4D2). AN-2898 significantly inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-5 and IL-10. AN-2898 can be used for mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis research.
    AN-2898
  • HY-178047
    UM-242
    		Inhibitor
    UM-242 is a STING inhibitor, with an EC50 of 1.70 μM in THP1-Dual cells expressing wild-type STING. UM-242 blocks STING oligomerization and inhibits diABZI-induced phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, thereby suppressing the transcription of IFNβ and IL6 and reducing IFNβ secretion. UM-242 can be used for the study of STING-dependent inflammatory and neurological diseases.
    UM-242
  • HY-183554
    Fa-Au
    		Activator
    Fa-Au is a TrxR inhibitor. Fa-Au downregulates GPX4, induces oxidative stress, mitochondria-associated ferroptosis (ferroptosis) and immunogenic cell death. Fa-Au induces ROS production in hepatoma cells. Fa-Au remodels the tumor immune microenvironment via M1 macrophage polarization, dendritic cell maturation, CD8+ T cell activation and reduction of regulatory T cells. Fa-Au induces an anti-tumor immune feedback loop through the IFNγ/STAT1/SLC7A11 axis. Fa-Au inhibits tumor growth. Fa-Au is applicable to hepatocellular carcinoma-related research.
    Fa-Au
  • HY-178951
    STING-IN-17
    		Inhibitor
    STING-IN-17 (compound 10a) is an orally active STING (human STING IC50 = 29 nM, mouse STING IC50 = 15 nM) inhibitor. STING-IN-17 can inhibit the phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING-IN-17 dose dependently inhibits the mRNA expression of IP10, IFNB1 and ISG56. STING-IN-17 can reduce ROS and inhibit the expression of cleaved-PARP/caspase-3. STING-IN-17 can improve kidney function. STING-IN-17 can be used for research on inflammatory conditions such as acute kidney injury.
    STING-IN-17
  • HY-P990869
    Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) is an anti-human CD1a IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) blocks T cell activation by blocking CD1a function. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can reduce the production of IFN-γ. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation such as leukemia. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).
    Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6)
  • HY-136945
    StA-IFN-1
    		Antagonist
    StA-IFN-1 is an inhibitor for type I interferon (IFN), that inhibits the activation of IFNβ with an IC50 of 4.1 μM.
    StA-IFN-1
  • HY-179336
    TLR7/8 agonist 14
    		Activator
    TLR7/8 agonist 14 is a TLR7 and TLR8 agonist with EC50 values of 0.53 μM and 4.3 μM, respectively. TLR7/8 agonist 14 increases the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8 and IFN-γ. TLR7/8 agonist 14 increases cytokine secretion and expression of CD86. LR7/8 agonist 14 can be used for research colorectal carcinoma.
    TLR7/8 agonist 14
  • HY-150095A
    YE6144 free base
    		Inhibitor
    YE6144 free base is a selective prototypical interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) inhibitor. YE6144 free base suppresses the disease course and is especially effective in remission maintenance in a mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). YE6144 free base can be used for SLE research.
    YE6144 free base
  • HY-P3723
    MBP (83-99)
    MBP (83-99) is a MBP-specific T cell lines recognizing the immunodominant epitope. MBP (83-99) induces proliferation and IFN-γ secreting of T cells.
    MBP (83-99)
  • HY-180120
    UM-203
    UM-203 is a reversible covalent STING antagonist. UM-203 is effective against both mouse and human STING, and in particular, it inhibits the most common human STING R232 variant. UM-203 can inhibit STING oligomerization and reduce phosphorylation of downstream TBK1 and IRF3, thereby blocking the IRF3 and NF-κB-mediated signaling pathways and inhibiting IFNβ and IL-6 secretion. UM-203 can be used for the research of inflammation and immunology, such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
    UM-203
  • HY-P10995
    TAT-327
    		Inhibitor
    TAT-327 is cell-penetrating peptide. TAT-327 selectively inserts into cancer cell membranes and shows potent antitumor activity. TAT-327 effectively inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces apoptosis and disrupts EGFR signal pathway by inhibiting downstream signals (such as IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ) expression and the Eps8/EGFR interaction. TAT-327 significantly inhibits tumor growth in HT-29 xenograft mcie models.
    TAT-327
  • HY-P11298
    d-T101 peptide
    d-T101 peptide, a human hormone-peptide, is a T1/ST2 receptor ligand. d-T101 peptide binds to the T1/ST2 receptor and activates caspases 8, 9 and 3 mediated apoptosis, together with activation of JNKinase and p38 MAPKinase. d-T101 peptide also changes Golgi structural with function loss and downregulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress repair mechanism. d-T101 peptide has immunostimulatory and anticancer activity, selectively induces apoptosis in proliferating cancer cells and increases IL-2 and IFN-γ expression as well as the recruitment of NK cells and M1 macrophages to the tumor site.
    d-T101 peptide
  • HY-P10417B
    RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA
    RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development.
    RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA
  • HY-183607
    SMU-3k
    		Activator
    SMU-3k is a STING activator and PD-L1 inhibitor, with a PD-L1 IC50 of 106 nM, a KD of 386 nM for human PD-L1, and a KD of 352 nM for murine PD-L1. SMU-3k activates the STING pathway, induces phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, and promotes the expression of IFN-β, IL-6 and CXCL10. SMU-3k blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, reduces PD-L1 levels and induces PD-L1 internalization. Through dual immunomodulation, SMU-3k exerts synergistic tumor growth inhibitory effects in a mouse colon cancer model. SMU-3k can be used for the research of colon cancer.
    SMU-3k
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity