Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health^[1]^[2]^[3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets^[1]^[2]^[3].

References:

[1]. Seyedsayamdost MR. Toward a global picture of bacterial secondary metabolism. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Mar;46(3-4):301-311.

[2]. Ruiz B, et al. Production of microbial secondary metabolites: regulation by the carbon source. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2010 May;36(2):146-67.

[3]. Wishart DS. Metabolomics for Investigating Physiological and Pathophysiological Processes. Physiol Rev. 2019 Oct 1;99(4):1819-1875.

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492)
Antibodies (477)
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (66) Agonists (3) Controls (2) Antagonist (1) Activators (7) Modulators (9) Chemicals (14) Inducers (6)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-W341625

Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0)		99.28%
Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) is a glycosphingolipid and mood-related compound. Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) is characterized by elevated serum levels in Mus musculus fed a high-fat diet, and its levels are positively correlated with mood Z-scores. Accumulation of Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) in tissues is considered the etiology of angiokeratoma corporis diffusum. Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) can be used in studies related to high-fat diet-induced mood disorders.\n

HY-W747597

Ganglioside GD1b Disodium Salt (Bovine Brain)		98%
Ganglioside GD1b Disodium Salt (Bovine Brain) (Disialoganglioside GD1b; Ganglioside C1) is an acidic glycosphingolipid containing two sialic acid residues linked to an internal galactose unit. Ganglioside GD1b Disodium Salt tightly packs with cholesterol to form lipid microdomains that modulate intracellular and intercellular signaling events. Concentrations of Ganglioside GD1b Disodium Salt (Bovine Brain) in the human brain increase with age and are positively correlated with pilocytic astrocytoma tumor grade. Ganglioside GD1b Disodium Salt has been detected in various other gliomas, including primitive neuroectodermal tumors, glioblastomas, and anaplastic astrocytomas.

HY-114293S5

Acetyl coenzyme A-d₃
Acetyl coenzyme A-d₃ (Acetyl-CoA-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.

HY-D0889R

Glycylglycine (Standard)
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis).

HY-W009162R

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard)
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-W012480S

DL-Tryptophan-d₃		99.64%
DL-Tryptophan-d₃ is the deuterium labeled DL-Tryptophan. DL-Tryptophan is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-N0192R

Arbutin (Standard)
Arbutin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arbutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arbutin (β-Arbutin) is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase, with Kiapp values of 1.42 mM for monophenolase; 0.9 mM for diphenolase. Arbutin is also used as depigmenting agents. Arbutin is a natural polyphenol isolated from the bearberry plant Arctostaphylos uvaursi, possesses with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.

HY-18260S2

Bisphenol A-¹³C₁₂
Bisphenol A-¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Bisphenol A (HY-18260). Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cancers, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders.

HY-15027R

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (Standard)
5-Aminosalicylic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

HY-W004260S4

Arachidic acid-d₄		99.20%
Arachidic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid (HY-W004260). Arachidic acid (Eicosanoic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Arachidic acid can be found in the human organism from the plasma phospholipid, fish, cannabis and other plant oils. Arachidic acid conjugated with Chitosan oligosaccharide (HY-112108) can be used for anti-cancer drug delivery research.

HY-D0186S7

2'-Deoxyuridine-¹³C,¹⁵N₂		99.38%
2'-Deoxyuridine-¹³C,¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine.

HY-Z0833

Bazedoxifene N-Oxide
Bazedoxifene N-Oxide is the oxidative degradation product of selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) Bazedoxifene.

HY-107850S

Pregnanediol-d₅		99.4%
Pregnanediol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Pregnanediol. Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo.

HY-113358S

6-keto Prostaglandin F1α-d₄		99.9%
6-keto Prostaglandin F1α-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 6-keto Prostaglandin F1α.

HY-17556R

Folinic acid (Standard)
Folinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Folinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with Methotrexate (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity.

HY-118149

9(S)-HpODE		98.0%
9(S)-HpODE is produced by the action of arachidonate 5-LO on linoleic acid. It can be further metabolized by potato hydroperoxide dehydratase to colneleic acid.

HY-B1008R

4-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard)
4-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Aminobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Aminobenzoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of folic acid by bacteria, plants and fungi.

HY-N11848R

D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (Standard)
D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate (Glucosamine-6-phosphate; D-GlcN-6-P) (Standard) is an analytical standard for D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate. This product is used for research and analytical applications. D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is a phosphorylated amino sugar synthesized by glutamine fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase (GFAT). The expression level of D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is regulated by glucose and glutamine concentrations.

HY-W067425

2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid		98.66%
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (Compound 1) is an aromatic carboxylic acid, which can be converted into its R and S glucosyl esters and glucosides by root culture of P. ginseng (Pg-1).

HY-114327

D-Ribose 1,5-diphosphate
D-Ribose 1,5-diphosphate (R15P) is a metabolic intermediate and enzyme substrate. Purified Tk-E2b2 converts D-Ribose 1,5-diphosphate into Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate, with a specific activity of 32.3 μmol min^-1 mg^-1[1].

Name
Email *

	Sorry, but the email address you supplied was invalid.

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492)

Antibodies (477)

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492):