2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. P-glycoprotein

P-glycoprotein

P-gp; Pgp; Multidrug resistance protein 1; MDR1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1; ABCB1; Cluster of differentiation 243; CD243

P-glycoprotein

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P-glycoprotein (P-gp) also known as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) is an important protein of the cell membrane that pumps many foreign substances out of cells. More formally, it is an ATP-dependent efflux pump with broad substrate specificity. P-gp is extensively distributed and expressed in the intestinal epithelium where it pumps xenobiotics (such as toxins or drugs) back into the intestinal lumen, in liver cells where it pumps them into bile ducts, in the cells of the proximal tubular of the kidney where it pumps them into urine-conducting ducts, and in the capillary endothelial cells comprising the blood–brain barrier and blood-testis barrier, where it pumps them back into the capillaries. Some cancer cells also express large amounts of P-gp, which renders these cancers multi-drug resistant. P-gp is an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump for xenobiotic compounds with broad substrate specificity. It is responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells and often mediates the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood–brain barrier.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-162495
    IDOR-1117-2520
    		Substrate 99.94%
    IDOR-1117-2520 is an orally active, potent, selective and reversible CCR6 antagonist. IDOR-1117-2520 antagonizes the CCL20-mediated calcium flow (IC50 = 63 nM) and inhibits β-arrestin recruitment to human CCR6 (IC50 = 30 nM) in cells expressing recombinant human CCR6. IDOR-1117-2520 is found to be a substrate of P-gp/MDR1. IDOR-1117-2520 can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and skin inflammation.
    IDOR-1117-2520
  • HY-N0007A
    Bisdemethoxycucurmin
    		Inhibitor 98.77%
    Bisdemethoxycucurmin (Curcumin III) is a curcuminoid compound and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein and ferroptosis. Bisdemethoxycucurmin exhibits multiple activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor. Bisdemethoxycucurmin can be used for the research of tumors and inflammatory diseases.
    Bisdemethoxycucurmin
  • HY-17013A
    Dofequidar fumarate
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Dofequidar fumarate (MS-209) is an orally active quinoline compoundthat blocks P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein-1 (MDR-1). Dofequidar fumarate has highly potent reversing effect on multidrug-resistant tumor cells. Dofequidar fumarate competitively inhibits ABCB1/P-gp, ABCC1/MRP-1, blocks the efflux of chemotherapeutic agents, increases the drug concentration in cancer cells, and enhances the chemotherapeutic effect.
    Dofequidar fumarate
  • HY-144880
    SC209
    		98.99%
    SC209 (3-Aminophenyl Hemiasterlin) is a 3-aminophenyl hemiasterlin derivative that serves as a cytotoxin for ADCs, targeting tubulin. SC209 has reduced potential for drug efflux via P-glycoprotein 1 drug pump compared with other tubulin-targeting payloads. SC209 exhibits antitumor activity and can be used in the synthesis of ADC molecules.
    SC209
  • HY-15206S1
    Glyburide-d3
    		Inhibitor 99.64%
    Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
    Glyburide-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-126940
    Furanodiene
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing ROS production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level.
    Furanodiene
  • HY-N1941
    Isosinensetin
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Isosinensetin is a flavonoid compound and an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and PTP1B (IC50: 2.61 µM; Ki: 0.92 µM). Isosinensetin inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in MDR1-MDCKII cells. Isosinensetin has multiple activities such as anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Isosinensetin can be used in the research of various diseases including cancer, inflammation, osteoporosis, diabetes, etc.
    Isosinensetin
  • HY-162753
    ZW-1226
    		Inhibitor 98.13%
    ZW-1226 is a dual Tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) and Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.2 and 0.5 μM, respectively. ZW-1226 exhibits selectivity over other ABC transporters. ZW-1226 elevates intracellular GSH levels, and reverses MRP1-mediated drug resistance. ZW-1226 can be used for the research of leukemia, non-small-cell lung cancer, and multidrug resistant small-cell lung cancer.
    ZW-1226
  • HY-106004
    Zamicastat
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Zamicastat (BIA 5-1058) is a dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) inhibitor and can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to cause central as well as peripheral effects. Zamicastat is also a concentration-dependent dual P-gp and BCRP inhibitor with IC50 values of 73.8 μM and 17.0 μM, respectively. Zamicastat reduces high blood pressure.
    Zamicastat
  • HY-N2103
    Tenacissoside G
    		99.64%
    Tenacissoside G is a C21 steroid from the stems of Marsdenia tenacissima. Tenacissoside G reverses multidrug resistance in P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-overexpressing multidrug-resistant cancer cells.
    Tenacissoside G
  • HY-D1005A25
    Poloxamer 403 (P123)
    		Inhibitor
    Poloxamer 403 P123 is a block copolymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with an average molecular weight of 5750. Poloxamer has the ability to inhibit P-gp. Poloxamer 403 increases creatine kinase levels. Poloxamer 403 is myotoxic.
    Poloxamer 403 (P123)
  • HY-117452
    LY-402913
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    LY-402913 is a selective multidrug resistance protein (MRP1) inhibitor.
    LY-402913
  • HY-D1005A10
    Poloxamer 184 (L64)
    		Inhibitor
    Poloxamer 184 L64 is a block copolymer of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide with an average molecular weight of 2900. Poloxamer has the ability to inhibit P-gp. Poloxamer 184 exhibits short-term skin toxicity, characterized by mild erythema and intradermal inflammatory reactions. Poloxamer 184 has antimicrobial activity, inhibiting 60% of Mycobacterium avium at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. Poloxamer 184 forms a thermoreversible hydrogel and is used as a food additive and as a drug delivery carrier in cosmetics and tissue engineering.
    Poloxamer 184 (L64)
  • HY-13574A
    Biricodar
    		Modulator 99.31%
    Biricodar (VX-710) is a modulator of P-glycoprotein and MRP-1; shows effective chemosensitizing activity in multidrug resistant cells.
    Biricodar
  • HY-17013
    Dofequidar
    		Inhibitor 99.29%
    Dofequidar (MS-209 free base) is an orally active quinoline compoundthat blocks P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein-1 (MDR-1). Dofequidar has highly potent reversing effect on multidrug-resistant tumor cells. Dofequidar competitively inhibits ABCB1/P-gp, ABCC1/MRP-1, blocks the efflux of chemotherapeutic agents, increases the drug concentration in cancer cells, and enhances the chemotherapeutic effect.
    Dofequidar
  • HY-W009141
    1-Monopalmitin
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the PI3K/Akt pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC50=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells.
    1-Monopalmitin
  • HY-A0064S
    Verapamil-d3 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    Verapamil-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Verapamil hydrochloride. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
    Verapamil-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-W013105
    Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98%
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% is a bile acid derivative. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
    Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98%
  • HY-P10856
    CPI1
    		Inhibitor 99.30%
    CPI1 is a multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor with a Ki value of 100 nM. CPI1 binds to the same substrate-binding site as leukotriene C4, stabilizes MRP1 in an apo-like inward-facing conformation, blocks the conformational changes required for ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport, and inhibits the ATPase activity of human and bovine MRP1. CPI1 serves as a tool for investigating the substrate transport mechanism of MRP1. CPI1 is applicable to research related to cancer multidrug resistance.
    CPI1
  • HY-N2382
    Polyphyllin H
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Polyphyllin H is a steroidal saponin. Polyphyllin H is isolated from Paris polyphylla. Polyphyllin H potently inhibits the activities of CYP1A2 (IC50 = 6.44 μM, competitive), CYP2D6 (IC50 = 13.88 μM, competitive) and CYP3A4 (IC50 = 4.52 μM, non-competitive, time-dependent). Polyphyllin H downregulates the expression of ABCB1 and ABCC3. Polyphyllin H binds to membrane cholesterol and disrupts lipid raft structures. Polyphyllin H restores the sensitivity of paclitaxel-resistant breast cancer cells to paclitaxel.
    Polyphyllin H
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity