2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-139177
    PPARα agonist 2
    		Agonist 98.9%
    PPARα agonist 2 (compound 4u) is a potent and selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 37 nM. PPARα agonist 2 exhibits >2,700-fold selectivity for PPARα over other PPAR isoforms. PPARα agonist 2 has the potential for retinal disorders research.
    PPARα agonist 2
  • HY-17386B
    Rosiglitazone potassium
    		Agonist 99.13%
    Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) potassium is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone potassium is a TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone potassium can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
    Rosiglitazone potassium
  • HY-101064S1
    Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N
    		Modulator 99.90%
    Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity
    Fmoc-leucine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-141494
    Pparδ agonist 5
    		Agonist
    Pparδ agonist 5, an orally active PPARδ-selective agonist (EC50=0.335 μM), is much greater than that of the prototypical standard GW0742. Pparδ agonist 5 promotes improvements in bone density and microarchitecture in vivo.
    Pparδ agonist 5
  • HY-172883
    ABP/PPAR modulator 1
    		Modulator
    ABP/PPAR modulator 1 is an orally active FABP and PPAR multiple modulator (IC50s of 0.65  μM and 1.08  μM for FABP1 and FABP4, EC50 s of 9.19  μM, 2.20  μM and 1.58 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ). ABP/PPAR modulator 1 has potent anti-metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) activity. ABP/PPAR modulator 1 dose-dependently ameliorates multiple pathological characteristics of fatty liver in WD + Carbon tetrachloride-induced MASH mice model.
    ABP/PPAR modulator 1
  • HY-14166A
    MK-886 sodium salt
    		Antagonist
    MK-886 (L 663536) sodium salt is a potent, cell-permeable and orally active FLAP (IC50 of 30 nM) and leukotriene biosynthesis (IC50s of 3 nM and 1.1 μM in intact leukocytes and human whole blood, respectively) inhibitor. MK-886 sodium salt is also a non-competitive PPARα antagonist and can induce apoptosis.
    MK-886 sodium salt
  • HY-19522C
    Seladelpar (lysine dihydrate)
    		Agonist 99.51%
    Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate (MBX-8025 lysine dihydrate) is an orally active, selective PPAR-δ agonist with an EC50 of 2 nM against hPPAR-δ. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate reduces serum IL-31 and bile acid levels. It alleviates pruritus symptoms. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate enhances insulin sensitivity, normalizes levels of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, glucose disposal capacity, serum lipids and hepatic free cholesterol. It reduces steatosis, hepatic inflammation and improves liver fibrosis. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate reverses the pathological changes of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). It is applicable to research related to primary biliary cholangitis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
    Seladelpar (lysine dihydrate)
  • HY-13956B
    Pioglitazone potassium
    		Agonist
    Pioglitazone (U 72107) potassium is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 μM and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone potassium can be used in diabetes research.
    Pioglitazone potassium
  • HY-124244
    DB-959
    		Inhibitor
    DB-959 (PPARδ/γ agonist 1) is a potent PPAR agonist targeting PPARδ/γ. DB-959 improves spatial learning and memory in mice induced by Streptozotocin (HY-13753) and has the potential to improve Alzheimer's disease (AD)..
    DB-959
  • HY-B1415S
    Clofibric acid-d4
    		Agonist
    Clofibric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). Clofibric acid also is an herbicideClofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research.
    Clofibric acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-14728S
    Deutaleglitazar
    		Agonist
    Deutaleglitazar (Aleglitazar-d2) is a agonist of dual peroxisome proliferatory activating receptor (PPARα and PPARγ).
    Deutaleglitazar
  • HY-106278A
    GW 590735 sodium
    		Agonist
    GW 590735 sodium is a potent and selective PPARα agonist with activity in regulating lipid metabolism. GW 590735 significantly increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, and significantly reduced triglycerides. The maximum increases in HDL cholesterol for GW 590735 were 37%, 53% and 84%, respectively, compared with bezafibrate, torcetrapib and GW 590735.
    GW 590735 sodium
  • HY-W109107
    GED 0507-34-Levo
    		Modulator
    GED 0507-34-Levo is an orally active PPARγ modulator. GED 0507-34-Levo downregulates the expression of TGF-β, Smad3, IL-13, and CTGF in the colon. GED 0507-34-Levo improves DSS-induced chronic colitis and fibrosis.
    GED 0507-34-Levo
  • HY-163294
    PPARγ agonist 10
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 10 (compound 33g) is a PPARγ agonist, and stimulats the insulin secretion, glucose uptake and insulin Sensitivity in βTC6 Cells.
    PPARγ agonist 10
  • HY-118988
    CAY10506
    CAY10506 is a PPARγ ligand that can induce cell death and ROS production in a PPARγ-dependent manner in vitro. CAY10506 exhibits radiosensitizing effects, enhancing γ-radiations-induced apoptosis and caspase-3-mediated poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. CAY10506 can be used in cancer research.
    CAY10506
  • HY-14792C
    Inolitazone hydrochloride hydrate
    		Agonist
    Inolitazone hydrochloride hydrate (Efatutazone hydrochloride hydrate) is a novel PPARγ high-affinity agonist, with an EC50 value one-fiftieth that of Rosiglitazone (HY-17386), and shows no inhibitory effect on RIE cells that do not express PPARγ. Inolitazone hydrochloride hydrate can be used in the research of cancer.
    Inolitazone hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-B1415R
    Clofibric acid (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Clofibric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research.
    Clofibric acid (Standard)
  • HY-169404
    PPARγ agonist 15
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 15 (Compound 7c) is an agonist for PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 15 inhibits the expression of alpha-amylase (HPA) and alpha-glucosidase (HLAG) with IC50 of 28.35 µM and 26.21 µM. PPARγ agonist 15 enhances glucose uptake in the L6 myotube cell. PPARγ agonist 15 improves glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism in rat Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetes model.
    PPARγ agonist 15
  • HY-N6641R
    Monascin (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Monascin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monascin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monascin is a kind of azaphilonoid pigments extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Monascin also exhibits anti-tumor-initiating activity and anti-inflammatory activity with oral administration. Monascin inhibits the activation of NOR 1 (an NO donor). Monascin is a Nrf2 activator and PPARγ agonist.
    Monascin (Standard)
  • HY-N0182S3
    Fisetin-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Fisetin-d5 is a deuterated labeled Fisetin. Fisetin is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
    Fisetin-d<sub>5</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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