Vapreotide acetate
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Vapreotide acetate (RC-160 acetate; BMY-41606 acetate) is a neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 330 nM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.16%
- CAS No.: 849479-74-9
- Formula: C59H74N12O11S2
- Molecular Weight:1191.42
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Storage:
Sealed storage, away from moisture.
Powder -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Vapreotide acetate
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Biological Activity
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NK1R |
Vapreotide attenuates the Substance P (SP)-triggered intracellular calcium increases and NF-κB activation in a dose-dependent manner. Vapreotide also inhibits SP-induced IL-8 and MCP-1 production in HEK293-NK1R and U373MG cell lines. Vapreotide inhibits HIV-1 infection of human MDM in vitro, an effect that is reversible by SP pretreatment[1]. Vapreotide significantly inhibits GH-, PRL, and/or alpha-subunit release by human GH-secreting pituitary adenoma cells in concentrations as low as 10-12-10-14 M. Vapreotide inhibits GH release with an IC50 of 0.1 pM[2]. Vapreotide exhibits moderate-to-high affinities for SSTR2, -3, and -5 (IC50=0.17, 0.1 and 21 nM, respectively) and low affinity for SSTR1 and -4 (IC50=200 and 620 nM, respectively). RC-160 inhibits serum-induced proliferation of CHO cells expressing SSTR2 and SSTR5 (EC50=53 and 150 pM, respectively)[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 849479-74-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 1191.42
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Formula C59H74N12O11S2
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Color White to off-white
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Synonyms
RC-160 acetate; BMY-41606 acetate
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Sequence
{d-Phe}-Cys-Tyr-{d-Trp}-Lys-Val-Cys-Trp-NH2 (Disulfide bridge: Cys2-Cys7)
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Sequence Shortening
{d-Phe}-CY-{d-Trp}-KVCW-NH2 (Disulfide bridge: Cys2-Cys7)
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Sealed storage, away from moisture
Powder -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Neurotox Res
2022 Dec;40(6):1824-1837. PMID: 36378411
Solvent & Solubility
H2O : 14.29 mg/mL (11.99 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Protocol
CHO cells are cultured in aMEM containing 10% FCS. After overnight attachment, the medium is changed to a MEM containing either 10% FCS or insulin with and without vapreotide. Cell growth is measured after 24 h by counting cells with a Coulter counter model ZM[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Rats: Acute effects are evaluated at baseline and 30 min after placebo or vapreotide (8 μg/kg/hr) infusions in DMNA rats. Chronic hemodynamic effects are evaluated using subcutaneous implants for five weeks in anesthetized DMNA rats and in sham rats. Hemodynamic measurements include splenorenal shunt blood flow by the transit time ultrasound method and cardiac output by the combined dilution–TTU method[4].
Mice: Nude mice bearing xenografts of the androgen-independent human prostate-cancer cell line PC-3 are treated for 4 weeks with somatostatin analog vapreotide (20 μg/day/animal), bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) antagonist, or the combination of both peptides. Tumor volumes and weights are measured[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (289 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Spitsin S, et al. Analog of somatostatin vapreotide exhibits biological effects in vitro via interaction with neurokinin-1 receptor. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2013;20(5):247-55. [Content Brief]
[2]. Hofland LJ, et al. Relative potencies of the somatostatin analogs octreotide, BIM-23014, and RC-160 on theinhibition of hormone release by cultured human endocrine tumor cells and normal rat anterior pituitary cells. Endocrinology. 1994 Jan;134(1):301-6. [Content Brief]
[3]. Buscail L, et al. Inhibition of cell proliferation by the somatostatin analogue RC-160 is mediated by somatostatin receptor subtypes SSTR2 and SSTR5 through different mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Feb 28;92(5):1580-4. [Content Brief]
[4]. Veal N, et al. Hemodynamic effects of acute and chronic administration of vapreotide in rats with cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci. 2003 Jan;48(1):154-61. [Content Brief]
[5]. Pinski J, et al. Effect of somatostatin analog RC-160 and bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide antagonist RC-3095 on growth of PC-3 human prostate-cancer xenografts in nude mice. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O | 1 mM | 0.8393 mL | 4.1967 mL | 8.3933 mL | 20.9834 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.1679 mL | 0.8393 mL | 1.6787 mL | 4.1967 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.0839 mL | 0.4197 mL | 0.8393 mL | 2.0983 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.