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  4. PLX5622

PLX5622 is a highly selective brain penetrant and orally active CSF1R inhibitor (IC50=0.016 μM; Ki=5.9 nM). PLX5622 allows for extended and specific microglial cells elimination, preceding and during pathology development. PLX5622 demonstrates desirable PK properties in varies animals. PLX5622 is predominantly administered via ad libitum diets with a dose of 1200 ppm.

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CAS 番号 : 1303420-67-8

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 105 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 105 在庫あり
Solid
1 mg $50 在庫あり
5 mg $96 在庫あり
10 mg $156 在庫あり
25 mg $310 在庫あり
50 mg $520 在庫あり
100 mg $785 在庫あり
500 mg $1520 在庫あり
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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 89 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of PLX5622:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

顧客検証

IF
In Vivo Efficacy Study
Flow Cytometry
Bio/Physico-chemical Assay

    PLX5622 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nature. 2025 Jul;643(8071):509-518.  [Abstract]

    PLX5622 (1200 ppm; Fed diet). IBA1-expressing microglia/macrophages in the brainstem of Rag2−/− recipients of CD4-tdTomato+ TCR7B8 CD4 T cells 6 to 7 weeks after transfer.

    PLX5622 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nature. 2025 Jul;643(8071):509-518.  [Abstract]

    PLX5622 (1200 ppm; Fed diet). Neurological score of Csf2-deficient or Csf2-sufficient TCR7B8 transferred hosts with or without CSF1R inhibitor treatment.

    PLX5622 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Metab. 2025 Sep 23.  [Abstract]

    PLX5622 (1200 mg/kg; Fed diet). MBP immunostaining revealing enhanced white matter repair (reduced MBP+ area loss) in the striatum of PLX-treated MCAO mice compared to vehicle controls.

    PLX5622 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Metab. 2025 Sep 23.  [Abstract]

    PLX5622 (1200 mg/kg; Fed diet). PLX treatment significantly depleted the microglial population following MCAO. n = 3 mice/group.

    PLX5622 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Metab. 2025 Sep 23.  [Abstract]

    Efavirenz (EFV) (0.09 mg/kg; i.g.; once daily) treatment significantly downregulated pro-inflammatory transcripts of microglia in MCAO mice.

    PLX5622 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Immunity. 2024 Oct 9:S1074-7613(24)00458-8.  [Abstract]

    PLX5622 (0.12%; Fed diet). Tile scan images and magnified images show MX04 (gray) labeling for plaque visualization in injected areas as well as IBA1 (magenta) and CD68 (cyan) staining.
    • 生物活性

    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

    • 参考文献

    • カスタマーレビュー

    製品説明

    PLX5622 is a highly selective brain penetrant and orally active CSF1R inhibitor (IC50=0.016 μM; Ki=5.9 nM). PLX5622 allows for extended and specific microglial cells elimination, preceding and during pathology development. PLX5622 demonstrates desirable PK properties in varies animals. PLX5622 is predominantly administered via ad libitum diets with a dose of 1200 ppm[1][2].

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: 0.016 μM (CSF1R); Ki: 5.9 nM (CSF1R)[1][2]

    体外実験

    PLX5622 (1-20 μM; 3 days) effectively depletes microglia without affecting oligodendrocytes or astrocytes in cerebellar slices. PLX5622 (4 μM; 3 days) causes a 30-40% reduction in NG2+ or PDGFRα+ cells, and this increased to 90-95% at 20 μM. No reduction of NG2+ or PDGFRα+ OPCs is observed in slices exposed to 1 μM or 2 μM PLX5622 despite robust (~95%) depletion of the microglial cells[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Parmacokinetics
    Species Dose Route AUC Clearance (CL) Vd T1/2 Plasma Concentration Bioavailability
    Cynomolgus Monkey[1] 1.35 mg/kg i.v. 2,100 ng·h/mL 11 mL/min/kg 1.6 L/kg 2.2 h / /
    Dog[1] 1 mg/kg i.v. 6,230 ng·h/mL 3 mL/min/kg 2.3 L/kg 15 h / /
    Dog[1] 45 mg/kg p.o. 96,500 ng·h/mL / / / 3,630 ng/mL 34%
    Mice[1] 1.92 mg/kg i.v. 15,500 ng·h/mL 2.1 mL/min/kg 0.34 L/kg 2.6 h / /
    Mice[1] 45 mg/kg p.o. 215,000 ng·h/mL / / / 26,300 ng/mL 59%
    Rat[1] 1.13 (female) mg/kg i.v. 5,110 ng·h/mL 3.7 mL/min/kg 1 L/kg 3.9 h / /
    Rat[1] 1.13 (male) mg/kg i.v. 2,630 ng·h/mL 7.7 mL/min/kg 0.34 L/kg 2.3 h / /
    Rat[1] 45 (female) mg/kg p.o. 181,000 ng·h/mL / / / 15,600 ng/mL 89%
    Rat[1] 45 (male) mg/kg p.o. 99,600 ng·h/mL / / / 12,000 ng/mL 95%
    体内実験

    Pharmacodynamics of PLX5622 in preclinical studies
    PLX5622 (1200 ppm; chow; for 3 weeks or 3 days; adult C57/Bl6 wild type mice) leads to around 80% of microglia lost after 3 days of treatment and a 99% microglia loss after 3 weeks of treatment. PLX5622 (adult C57/Bl6 wild type mice aged 3 months; diet for 3 weeks) decreases microglia in cortex, striatum, cerebellum and hippocampus[4].
    PLX5622 (50 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; once (neonatal rat) or twice (adult rat) a day; for a total of 14 days) depletes microglia by 80-90% within 3 days of treatment, which increases to > 90% by 7 days. After 14 days of PLX5622 treatment, microglia is depleted by > 96% in both neonates and adults while preserving baseline astrocyte quantity. (A single daily injection of 0.65% PLX5622 suspended in 5% dimethyl sulfoxide and 20% Kolliphor RH40 in 0.01 M PBS is sufficient for neonatal microglia depletion, adult depletion requires injections twice daily)[5].
    PLX5622 (formulated in AIN-76A standard chow at 1200 mg/kg; for 28 days) leads to reduction in microglia throughout the CNS in 14-month-old 5xfAD mice[6].
    PLX5622 (1200 PPM in AIN-76A standard diet for 12 days) in CD1 pregnant dams eliminated approximately 99% of microglia from the embryonic brain from embryonic day 3.5 (E3.5) to embryonic day 15.5 (E15.5), and increased apoptotic cell numbers were observed in the developing hypothalamus[7].

    Preparation of gavage dosing suspensions for PLX5622[1]
    PLX5622 is dissolved in DMSO at a concentration that is 20x the final dosing solution. The compound stock is protected from light. A fresh stock is made each week.
    The components of the diluent generally are prepared a day or more in advance because they take time to dissolve completely: a) 2% hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC): 2.0 g powder was brought to 100 mL deionized water; b) 25% Polysorbate 80 (PS80): 25 g was brought to 100 mL deionized water. To make 100 mL diluent, add 25 mL of 2% HPMC stock (0.5% final) and 4 mL of 25% PS80 stock (1% final) to 71 mL deionized water to have final 100 mL. Final composition after mixing with compound: 0.5% HPMC, 1% PS80, 5% DMSO.
    On each dosing day, the compound stock is diluted 20-fold as follows: 19 volumes of diluent are measured into the tube, and 1 volume of the 20x compound/DMSO stock is added. The cap is closed and the content of the tube is mixed by inversion and placed in a sonicating water bath to make a uniform suspension.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Pregnant CD1 dams[7]
    Dosage: 1200 PPM
    Administration: Fed diet; from embryonic day 3.5 (E3.5) to embryonic day 15.5 (E15.5)
    Result: Once the treatment was removed, microglia repopulated the postnatal brain within 7 days and did not appear to repopulate from Nestin+ precursors.
    Resulted in a decreased litter size, and an increase in the number of pups that died within the first two postnatal days of life.
    Surviving exposed animals displayed craniofacial and dental abnormalities.
    Depletion of microglia during embryogenesis had long-term sex-specific effects on behaviour, including the development of hyperactivity and anxiolytic-like behaviour in juvenile and adult female mice, respectively.
    分子量

    395.41

    分子式

    C21H19F2N5O

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to yellow

    SMILES

    COC1=NC=C(F)C=C1CNC2=NC(F)=C(CC3=CNC4=NC=C(C)C=C43)C=C2

    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Powder -20°C 3 years
      4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (126.45 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Ethanol : 3.33 mg/mL (8.42 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.5290 mL 12.6451 mL 25.2902 mL
    5 mM 0.5058 mL 2.5290 mL 5.0580 mL
    10 mM 0.2529 mL 1.2645 mL 2.5290 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始)

    C1

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    体積 (開始)

    V1

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    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  5% DMSO    95% (0.5% HPMC/1% Tween-80 in water)

      Solubility: 6.5 mg/mL (16.44 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic and warming

    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  5% DMSO    95% (20% Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil in Saline)

      Solubility: 5 mg/mL (12.65 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.95%

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 2.5290 mL 12.6451 mL 25.2902 mL 63.2255 mL
    5 mM 0.5058 mL 2.5290 mL 5.0580 mL 12.6451 mL
    DMSO 10 mM 0.2529 mL 1.2645 mL 2.5290 mL 6.3226 mL
    15 mM 0.1686 mL 0.8430 mL 1.6860 mL 4.2150 mL
    20 mM 0.1265 mL 0.6323 mL 1.2645 mL 3.1613 mL
    25 mM 0.1012 mL 0.5058 mL 1.0116 mL 2.5290 mL
    30 mM 0.0843 mL 0.4215 mL 0.8430 mL 2.1075 mL
    40 mM 0.0632 mL 0.3161 mL 0.6323 mL 1.5806 mL
    50 mM 0.0506 mL 0.2529 mL 0.5058 mL 1.2645 mL
    60 mM 0.0422 mL 0.2108 mL 0.4215 mL 1.0538 mL
    80 mM 0.0316 mL 0.1581 mL 0.3161 mL 0.7903 mL
    100 mM 0.0253 mL 0.1265 mL 0.2529 mL 0.6323 mL
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    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

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    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Inquiry Information

    製品名:
    PLX5622
    製品番号:
    HY-114153
    数量:
    MCE 日本正規代理店: