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lactone forms

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

30

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1

Fluorescent Dyes

8

Natural
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8

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-13756
    Tacrolimus
    Maximum Cited Publications
    101 Publications Verification

    FK506; Fujimycin; FR900506

    Phosphatase FKBP Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
    Tacrolimus
  • HY-13756A
    Tacrolimus monohydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    101 Publications Verification

    FK506 monohydrate; Fujimycin monohydrate; FR900506 monohydrate

    Phosphatase FKBP Autophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tacrolimus monohydrate (FK506 monohydrate), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex and inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
    Tacrolimus monohydrate
  • HY-13756S
    Tacrolimus-13C,d2
    1 Publications Verification

    FK506-13C,d2; Fujimycin-13C,d2; FR900506-13C,d2

    Phosphatase FKBP Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
    Tacrolimus-13C,d2
  • HY-107855
    DL-Mevalonolactone
    1 Publications Verification

    (±)-Mevalonolactone; Mevalolactone

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling [2][4].
    DL-Mevalonolactone
  • HY-66020
    6-FITC
    1 Publications Verification

    6-Fluorescein Isothiocyanate

    Fluorescent Dye Drug Isomer Others
    6-FITC (6-Fluorescein Isothiocyanate) is a fluorescein isomer and also serves as a fluorescent label for biomolecules (FITC isomers have similar excitation/emission wavelengths, which are 495 nm/519 nm in fluorescence detection) .
    6-FITC
  • HY-132184

    5,6-EET; (±)5,6-EpETrE

    Adrenergic Receptor Calcium Channel Endocrinology
    5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (5,6-EET; (±)5,6-EpETrE) is a fully racemic version of the enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes. In solution, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid degrades into 5,6-DiHET and 5,6-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5,6-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS. In neuroendocrine cells, such as the anterior pituitary and pancreatic islets, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid has been implicated in the mobilization of calcium and hormone secretion. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is an inhibitor of T-type voltage-gated calcium channels (Cav3) that inhibits isoforms Cav3.1, Cav3.2 (IC50=0.54 μM), and Cav3. and decreases nifedipine-resistant phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries via Cav3.2 blockade when used at a concentration of 3 μM. In addition, it is a substrate of COX-1 and COX-2.
    5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
  • HY-W008393

    Drug Intermediate Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (-)-Corey lactone diol is the reduced form of Corey aldehyde. (-)-Corey lactone diol can be used as a drug intermediate for the synthesis of Beraprost (HY-13569A) .
    (-)-Corey lactone diol
  • HY-13756R

    FK506 (Standard); Fujimycin (Standard); FR900506 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Phosphatase FKBP Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tacrolimus (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacrolimus. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
    Tacrolimus (Standard)
  • HY-135700

    Calcineurin Ras HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Mevalonolactone is an intermediate metabolite in the eukaryotic mevalonate pathway, serving as the stable δ-lactone form of mevalonate with oral activity. Mevalonolactone exhibits binding affinity for ZNF384 (Ka = 12.6 μM) and inhibitory activity against aconitase (aconitase). Mevalonolactone promotes the nuclear localization of ZNF384 and enhances its binding to the GGPPS promoter. Mevalonolactone induces insulin resistance, disrupts glucose and lipid metabolism, enhances the isoprenylation of K-Ras, and inhibits the activation of the insulin signaling pathway. Mevalonolactone inhibits polypeptide synthesis of HMG-CoA reductase in isolated rat hepatocytes, promotes its degradation, and reduces its enzymatic activity. Mevalonolactone impairs mitochondrial function in rat brains. Mevalonolactone promotes the development of metabolically unhealthy obesity. Mevalonolactone can be used in research related to metabolically abnormal obesity, mevalonic aciduria, HMGCR-related limb-girdle myopathy, and statin-induced myopathy .
    Mevalonolactone
  • HY-13756S2

    FK506-d3; Fujimycin-d3; FR900506-d3

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy FKBP Bacterial Antibiotic Phosphatase Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tacrolimus-d3 (FK506-d3) is deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties .
    Tacrolimus-d3
  • HY-136410

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid is a major urinary metabolite of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE). 4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid metabolites include reduced alcohols, aldehydes, and carboxylic acids, which further form gamma-lactols and gamma-lactones, resulting in 4-5 final urinary metabolites in vivo. 4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid can be used as a biomarker to assess oxidative stress .
    4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid
  • HY-133879

    1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone

    Endogenous Metabolite Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Calcitriol lactone (1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone) is a metabolite of vitamin D3. Calcitriol lactone is the active form of vitamin D and affects bone health, cell differentiation, immune function .
    Calcitriol lactone
  • HY-107855S

    (±)-Mevalonolactone-d7; Mevalolactone-d7

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (?Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .
    DL-Mevalonolactone-d7
  • HY-W008393R

    Drug Intermediate Reference Standards Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (-)-Corey lactone diol (Standard) is an analytical standard for (-)-Corey lactone diol (HY-W0088393). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Corey lactone diol is the reduced form of Corey aldehyde. (-)-Corey lactone diol can be used as a pharmaceutical intermediate in the synthesis of Beraprost (HY-13569A).
    (-)-Corey lactone diol (Standard)
  • HY-101873S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Atorvastatin lactone-d5 is a deuterated form of Atorvastatin lactone (HY-101873). Atorvastatin lactone is a proagent form of atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor .
    Atorvastatin lactone-d5
  • HY-119392

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    16-Hexadecanolide is a lactone that is commonly used in ring-opening polymerization reactions and can be catalyzed by enzymes to form polymers at a relatively high polymerization rate .
    16-Hexadecanolide
  • HY-137213

    Drug Derivative HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Fluvastatin lactone, a lactone form of Fluvastatin (HY-14664), induces myotoxicity in human skeletal muscle cells .
    Fluvastatin lactone
  • HY-101873R

    Reference Standards HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Atorvastatin lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atorvastatin lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atorvastatin lactone is a proagent form of atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor .
    Atorvastatin lactone (Standard)
  • HY-125946R

    Reference Standards Drug Intermediate Metabolic Disease
    Latanoprost lactone diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Latanoprost lactone diol (HY-125946). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Latanoprost lactone diol is a small organic molecule derived from Prostaglandin F2α (HY-12956), and is a key synthetic intermediate and inactive metabolically related form of Latanoprost (HY-B0577). Latanoprost lactone diol is significantly upregulated in hypothyroid rats, and its levels can be reversed by the crude polysaccharide, lactone, and oligosaccharide components of the rhizome of Atractylodis macrocephalae. Latanoprost lactone diol can be used for research related to hypothyroidism.
    Latanoprost lactone diol (Standard)
  • HY-125946

    Drug Intermediate Endocrinology
    Latanoprost lactone diol is a small organic molecule derived from Prostaglandin F2α (HY-12956), serving as a key synthetic intermediate and inactive metabolism-related form of Latanoprost (HY-B0577). Latanoprost lactone diol is significantly upregulated in hypothyroid rats, and its level can be reversed by crude polysaccharide, lactone and oligosaccharide fractions from the rhizome of Atractylodis macrocephalae. Latanoprost lactone diol can be used in studies related to hypothyroidism .
    Latanoprost lactone diol
  • HY-126649

    Antibiotic Infection
    Bacillosporin C is an oxaphenalenone dimer originally isolated from T. bacillosporus. Bacillosporin C, an anhydride, is formed from the lactone bacillosporin D in the mangrove endophytic fungus SBE-14. Similar oxaphenalenone dimers have antibiotic activity and inhibit acetylcholinesterase.
    Bacillosporin C
  • HY-130229

    (±)5,6-DiHETrE lactone

    Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease
    5,6-DiHET lactone ((±)5,6-DiHETrE lactone) is a lactonized form of 5,6-EET and 5,6-DiHET. In solution, 5(6)-EET degrades into 5(6)-DiHET and 5(6)-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5(6)-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS.1 5,6-DiHET potently induces vasodilation of isolated canine coronary arterioles, with 41 and 100% inhibition occurring at 0.01 and 100 pM, respectively. It also induces vasodilation in isolated human microvessels and increases intracellular calcium levels in a dose-dependent manner, an effect that can be blocked by the nitric oxide scavenger L-NAME.
    (±)5,6-DHET lactone
  • HY-107855S1

    (±)-Mevalonolactone-d3; Mevalolactone-d3

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone . DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .
    DL-Mevalonolactone-d3
  • HY-107855R

    (±)-Mevalonolactone (Standard); Mevalolactone (Standard)

    Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Mevalonolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Mevalonolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling .
    DL-Mevalonolactone (Standard)
  • HY-137566

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Cucumarioside H is a novel triterpene glycoside isolated from the Far Eastern sea cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix, including H2, H3 and H4. These glycosides have a branched pentasyl structure with a rare 3-O-methyl-D-xylose as the terminal monosaccharide. H2 contains 23,24,25,26,27-pentanolone sterols and has an 18(16)-lactone, which is not common in sea cucumbers. The glycoside portion of H3 contains an extremely rare ethoxyl radical at the 25 position, which may be an artifact formed during the long ethanol extraction process. Studies have shown that H1-3 are cytotoxic to mouse spleen lymphocytes, hemolytic to mouse erythrocytes, and cytotoxic to Ehrlich carcinoma cells. The presence of a 25-hydroxyl group in the glycoside portion significantly reduces these activities.
    Cucumarioside H
  • HY-162828

    STAT HDAC Cancer
    STAT3/HDAC-IN-2 (compound 18) is a dual inhibitor of STAT3 and HDAC, inducing autophagy and apoptosis. STAT3/HDAC-IN-2 is an amphiphilic hydroxamic acid hybrid based on the natural product isopropanol lactone (IAL) and is a nanoscale anticancer agent. STAT3/HDAC-IN-2 can self-assemble in water to form nanoparticles, which have higher tumor tissue accumulation, cellular uptake and anticancer properties compared to the free state .
    STAT3/HDAC-IN-2
  • HY-181475

    Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology
    8,12-Iso-iPF2α-VI-1,5-lactone is a racemic mixture of the lactone form of the free acid 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI, and is used in studies of immune-related diseases .
    8,12-Iso-iPF2α-VI-1,5-lactone
  • HY-107855S2

    (±)-Mevalonolactone-13C; Mevalolactone-13C

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Mevalonolactone- 13C ((±)-Mevalonolactone- 13C) is the 13C-labeled DL-Mevalonolactone (HY-107855). DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy. DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling.
    DL-Mevalonolactone-13C
  • HY-107855S4

    (±)-Mevalonolactone-13C2; Mevalolactone-13C2

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Mevalonolactone- 13C2 ((±)-Mevalonolactone- 13C2) is the 13C-labeled DL-Mevalonolactone (HY-107855). DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling [2][4].
    DL-Mevalonolactone-13C2
  • HY-W752587

    (±)-Mevalonolactone-d4; Mevalolactone-d4

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Mevalonolactone-d4 ( (±)-Mevalonolactone-d4) is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone (HY-107855). DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling .
    DL-Mevalonolactone-d4

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