5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid  (Synonyms: 5,6-EET; (±)5,6-EpETrE)

5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (5,6-EET; (±)5,6-EpETrE) is a fully racemic version of the enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes. In solution, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid degrades into 5,6-DiHET and 5,6-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5,6-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS. In neuroendocrine cells, such as the anterior pituitary and pancreatic islets, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid has been implicated in the mobilization of calcium and hormone secretion. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is an inhibitor of T-type voltage-gated calcium channels (Cav3) that inhibits isoforms Cav3.1, Cav3.2 (IC₅₀=0.54 μM), and Cav3. and decreases nifedipine-resistant phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries via Cav3.2 blockade when used at a concentration of 3 μM. In addition, it is a substrate of COX-1 and COX-2.

320.47

C₂₀H₃₂O₃

87173-80-6

Liquid (Density: 0.983±0.06 g/cm³)

Colorless to light yellow

OC(CCC[C@H]1[C@H](O1)C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCC)=O

Shipping with dry ice.

-80°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

• [1]. Falck, et al. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids stimulate glucagon and insulin release from isolated rat pancreatic islets. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 114(2), 743-749 (1983).