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pulmonary toxic

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24

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Fluorescent Dyes

3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

3

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-D0227
    THAM
    1 Publications Verification

    Tris; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    THAM (Tris) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO2-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO2, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM may cause PaCO2 rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM can act as a CO2 carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .
    THAM
  • HY-149136
    MORF-627

    		Integrin TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    MORF-627 is a highly selective, orally active integrin αvβ6 inhibitor. By blocking TGF-β1 activation and pSMAD2 signaling, MORF-627 significantly reduces collagen deposition, epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers, and structural changes in fibrotic cells. MORF-627 exhibits significant antifibrotic efficacy without genotoxicity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis models. However, MORF-627 induces bladder epithelial proliferation and early invasive urothelial carcinoma in cynomolgus monkeys and human cells, and this toxic effect can be reversed by exogenous TGF-β. MORF-627 can be used for studying the pathological mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis and evaluating drug safety .
    MORF-627
  • HY-N6723
    Fumonisin B2

    		Ceramidase Acyltransferase Infection Cancer
    Fumonisin B2 is a selective ceramide synthase inhibitor and carcinogenic mycotoxin with toxicity comparable to that of Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719). Fumonisin B2 inhibits de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis by blocking the amide bond formation between fatty acids and dihydrosphingosine, which leads to a massive intracellular accumulation of free dihydrosphingosine, altered sphingosine levels, subsequent inhibition of cell proliferation, and induction of cell death. Fumonisin B2 is used to investigate the pathogenesis of diseases associated with Fusarium verticillioides contamination, including equine leukoencephalomalacia, porcine pulmonary edema syndrome, human esophageal cancer, and rat hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Fumonisin B2
  • HY-112247
    SR 16832

    		PPAR TGF-beta/Smad Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    SR 16832 is a dual-site covalent, orthosteric and allosteric PPARγ antagonist. SR 16832 activates the TGF-β signaling pathway and upregulates the expression of Vimentin and Fibronectin (Fibronectin). SR 16832 is toxic to bronchial epithelium. SR 16832 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and pulmonary fibrosis .
    SR 16832
  • HY-D0227J
    THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)
    1 Publications Verification

    Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO2-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO2, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO2 rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO2 carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .
    THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)
  • HY-W075770
    Nickel(II) oxide

    Nickel monoxide

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Akt PI3K Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity .
    Nickel(II) oxide
  • HY-W001953
    2-Naphthalenemethanol

    		Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Others
    2-Naphthalenemethanol is the metabolite of environmental pollutant 2-methylnaphthalene. 2-Naphthalenemethanol covalently binds to alveolar protein and induces pulmonary toxicity .
    2-Naphthalenemethanol
  • HY-119904
    Malaoxon

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Infection
    Malaoxon is a pesticide metabolite. Malaoxon can induce cellular death in cultured human pulmonary cells. Malaoxon can be used for the research of pulmonary toxicity .
    Malaoxon
  • HY-130581
    Lipid X

    		Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipid X is a 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate that serves as the monosaccharide precursor of lipid A, possessing both LPS antagonist and weak agonist activities. Lipid X exerts protective effects by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor production, monocyte procoagulant activity, and neutrophil priming. Lipid X may induce transient pulmonary hypertension, neutropenia, and mild pyrogenic effects in laboratory animals. Lipid X has low toxicity and no in vitro antibacterial activity, but it significantly reduces mortality following Gram-negative bacterial infection and endotoxin exposure. Lipid X tends to accumulate in liver tissue, binds to circulating cellular components, and can be converted to lipid Y through transesterification. Lipid X can be used in research on Gram-negative bacterial sepsis, endotoxemia, and associated pulmonary hypertension .
    Lipid X
  • HY-D0227B
    THAM acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    Tris acetate; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    THAM acetate is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a CO2-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM acetate binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO2, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM acetate may cause PaCO2 rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM acetate removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM acetate can act as a CO2 carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM acetate is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .
    THAM acetate
  • HY-P99952
    Ripertamab

    SCT400

    		 CD20 Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Ripertamab (SCT400) is a recombinant human-mouse chimeric anti-CD20 IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. As an immunomodulator, ripertamab reduces the levels of pathogenic autoantibodies, alleviates immune complex deposition, and blocks the antigen-presenting function of cells. Ripertamab depletes CD20-positive cells. Ripertamab can induce infusion-related reactions, pulmonary toxicity, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Ripertamab is applicable to research related to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, primary membranous nephropathy and idiopathic membranous nephropathy .
    Ripertamab
  • HY-106364
    Peplomycin

    Bleomycin PEP; Pepleomycin

    		 Apoptosis Antibiotic Cancer
    Peplomycin (Bleomycin PEP) is an analog of Bleomycin (HY-108345) and an antitumor antibiotic. Peplomycin exhibits potent antitumor activity and relatively low pulmonary toxicity. Peplomycin can induce various skin abnormalities and trigger apoptosis in SSCKN cells of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Peplomycin can also induce pulmonary fibrosis. Peplomycin is applicable for the research of tumors, pulmonary fibrosis and other related diseases .
    Peplomycin
  • HY-W075176
    Transfluthrin

    		Insecticide Infection
    Transfluthrin is an insecticide with extremely low acute toxicity to vertebrates. Transfluthrin acts as a mosquito repellent, exerts mosquito control effects via electric heating fumigators, and is widely used in studies related to malaria, bancroftian filariasis and mosquito-borne infectious diseases. Transfluthrin may also induce adverse reactions such as pulmonary sensory irritation, sensitization, genotoxicity and respiratory depression, and can increase the concentrations and activities of CYP2E1 and CYP3A2 in rat brains. Transfluthrin can be removed from wastewater through biodegradation and activated sludge adsorption, and can be degraded by microorganisms such as Azovibrio and Tauera .
    Transfluthrin
  • HY-119044
    KW-2149

    KT-6149

    		 Drug Derivative DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Cancer
    KW-2149 (KT-6149) is a Mitomycin C (HY-13316) analogue activated by serum. KW-2149 can interact with DNA. KW-2149 exhibits antitumor activity. KW-2149 has pulmonary toxicity KW-2149 can be used for the research of cancer, such as leukemia .
    KW-2149
  • HY-176194
    Antifibrotic agent 1

    		Collagen c-Fms PDGFR Src Inflammation/Immunology
    Antifibrotic agent 1 is an orally active anti-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) agent. Antifibrotic agent 1 effectively attenuates IPF-related processes, including TGF-β induced EMT and FMT processes, as well as pro-fibrotic M2 polarization. Antifibrotic agent 1 selectively inhibits CSF-1R, PDGFR-α and Src family kinases (SFKs), while sparing VEGFRs, FGFRs and Abl to minimize off-target toxicity. Antifibrotic agent 1 has potent anti-fibrotic activity in Bleomycin (BLM) (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice model .
    Antifibrotic agent 1
  • HY-W075176R
    Transfluthrin (Standard)

    		Insecticide Reference Standards Others
    Transfluthrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Transfluthrin (HY-W075176). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Transfluthrin is an insecticide with extremely low acute toxicity to vertebrates. Transfluthrin acts as a mosquito repellent, exerts mosquito control effects via electric heating fumigators, and is widely used in studies related to malaria, bancroftian filariasis and mosquito-borne infectious diseases. Transfluthrin may also induce adverse reactions such as pulmonary sensory irritation, sensitization, genotoxicity and respiratory depression, and can increase the concentrations and activities of CYP2E1 and CYP3A2 in rat brains. Transfluthrin can be removed from wastewater through biodegradation and activated sludge adsorption, and can be degraded by microorganisms such as Azovibrio and Tauera .
    Transfluthrin (Standard)
  • HY-119904R
    Malaoxon (Standard)

    		Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Infection
    Malaoxon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malaoxon. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malaoxon is a pesticide metabolite. Malaoxon can induce cellular death in cultured human pulmonary cells. Malaoxon can be used for the research of pulmonary toxicity .
    Malaoxon (Standard)
  • HY-149949
    Anticancer agent 105

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 105 is a compound based on thienopyrimidine scaffold, with with good safety and anticancer properties. Anticancer agent 105 shows selective toxicity towards melanoma cancer, and induces apoptosis. And Anticancer agent 105 significantly inhibits the metastatic nodules, even in pulmonary metastatic melanoma mouse model .
    Anticancer agent 105
  • HY-170227
    Autotaxin-IN-7

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) TGF-β Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Autotaxin-IN-7 (45), a pyridine-2-carboxylic derivative, demonstrates subnanomolar ATX inhibition (IC50 = 0.086 nM), with a favorable heart safety profile (hERG > 30 μM) and minimal fibroblast toxicity. Autotaxin-IN-7 (45) suppresses the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway, downregulating α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and extracellular matrix components (ECM). Autotaxin-IN-7 (45) is used in the research for pulmonary fibrosis .
    Autotaxin-IN-7
  • HY-W001953R
    2-Naphthalenemethanol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Others
    2-Naphthalenemethanol is the metabolite of environmental pollutant 2-methylnaphthalene. 2-Naphthalenemethanol covalently binds to alveolar protein and induces pulmonary toxicity .
    2-Naphthalenemethanol (Standard)
  • HY-106364A
    Peplomycin sulfate

    Bleomycin PEP sulfate; Pepleomycin sulfate

    		 Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Peplomycin (Bleomycin PEP) sulfate is an analog of Bleomycin (HY-108345) and an antitumor antibiotic. Peplomycin sulfate exhibits potent antitumor activity and relatively low pulmonary toxicity. Peplomycin sulfate can induce various skin abnormalities and trigger apoptosis in SSCKN cells of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Peplomycin sulfate can also induce pulmonary fibrosis. Peplomycin sulfate is applicable for the research of tumors, pulmonary fibrosis and other related diseases .
    Peplomycin sulfate
  • HY-106847
    SDZ-MRL 953

    		Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology
    SDZ-MRL 953 is a novel immunostimulatory lipid analogue. SDZ-MRL 953 has no pulmonary toxicity and good safety. SDZ-MRL 953 can be used for research on acute lung injury .
    SDZ-MRL 953
  • HY-D3153
    PbQ

    		Apoptosis Caspase Microtubule/Tubulin Inflammation/Immunology
    PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu + ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
    PbQ
  • HY-180556
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-20

    		mTOR PI3K Inflammation/Immunology
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 is a selective dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 demonstrates nanomolar antiproliferative effects with IC50s of 0.380 and 0.090 μM for MRC-5 and Mlg2908 cells. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 reduces Ashcroft scores, hydroxyproline content, collagen deposition, and downregulates fibrosis-related proteins, while restoring lung architecture in a Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 shows a favorable safety profile with steady weight recovery and no distinct liver or kidney toxicity. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 can be used for fetal lung fibroblasts research .
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-20

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