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superoxide anion free radicals

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	SOD (2) Apoptosis (2) Autophagy (3) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) Environmental Pollutants (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (2) Herbicide (5) HIV Integrase (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) LDLR (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (4) Mitophagy (1) Parasite (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) Reference Standards (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (2) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (4)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Anion Exchangers SOD OAT VDAC

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N1579

Pyrogallol 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Apoptosis	Infection
Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.

HY-129064

Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes 2 Publications Verification SOD	SOD	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications .

HY-122984

Diquat dibromide 3 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Herbicide Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .

HY-N0627

Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	LDLR	Others
Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid glycoside. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside exists in the root bark of Cudrania tricuspidata. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits Cu ²⁺-induced lipid peroxidation of low-density lipoprotein. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside possesses antioxidant activity and scavenges DPPH free radicals .

HY-136372

Diquat dibromide hydrate 3 Publications Verification	Herbicide Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Mitophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Diquat dibromide hydrate is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide hydrate increases the production of ROS and triggers mitophagy. Diquat dibromide hydrate generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide hydrate is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide hydrate is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .

HY-N1579R

Pyrogallol (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Apoptosis	Infection
Pyrogallol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrogallol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.

HY-129064B

Superoxide dismutase PEG	SOD	Metabolic Disease
Superoxide dismutase PEG (EC 1.15.1.1) is a mimetic of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and powerful free radical scavenger acts by reducing superoxide anions .

HY-150175

HKSOX-1	Fluorescent Dye	Inflammation/Immunology
HKSOX-1 and its derivatives (HKSOX-1r and HKSOX-1m) are novel fluorescent probes designed for highly sensitive and selective detection of the superoxide anion radical (O₂ ^•−) in cellular environments. These probes utilize an aryl trifluoromethanesulfonate group that undergoes O₂ ^•−-mediated cleavage, releasing a free phenol and emitting fluorescence. They demonstrate excellent specificity and sensitivity across various pH ranges, withstand interference from strong oxidants and reductants typical in cellular contexts. HKSOX-1r, optimized for cellular retention, has been effectively employed in diverse assays including confocal imaging, flow cytometry, and zebrafish embryo studies, highlighting its utility in investigating O₂ ^•− roles in inflammation, mitochondrial stress, and other physiological processes .

HY-W758421

Diquat-d8 dibromide	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Herbicide Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Diquat-d₈ dibromide is a deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .

HY-136372R

Diquat dibromide hydrate (Standard)	Herbicide Reference Standards	Others
Diquat (dibromide hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diquat (dibromide hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diquat dibromide hydrate is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide hydrate increases the production of ROS and triggers mitophagy. Diquat dibromide hydrate generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide hydrate is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide hydrate is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .

HY-130743

Dieugenol Bis-eugenol; Dehydrodieugenol	Parasite	Infection
Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC₅₀s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.

HY-N17982

Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	HIV Integrase	Infection
Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a vanillic acid glycoside with moderate antioxidant activity. Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside scavenges DPPH free radicals and superoxide anion radicals, and inhibits AAPH-induced lipid peroxidation in the linoleic acid system. The IC₅₀ value of Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside against HIV-1 integrase is >100 μg/mL, indicating that it is not an effective HIV-1 integrase inhibitor. Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is isolable from the ethyl acetate extract of Gardeniae Fructus.

HY-N11737

Monasfluore A	Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology
Monasfluore A is an azaphenanthrenone derivative with antioxidant activity. Monasfluore A inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production. Monasfluore A scavenges DPPH and superoxide anion free radicals. Monasfluore A exerts cellular antioxidant activity in oxidatively damaged colon adenocarcinoma cells. Monasfluore A shows no antiproliferative effect on human laryngeal cancer cells and colon adenocarcinoma cells .

HY-129064H

Superoxide Dismutase, Horseradish	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Superoxide dismutase, Horseradish (EC 1.15.1.1), catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) plays a crucial role in cellular defense against the toxic effects of oxygen free radicals. Superoxide dismutase competes with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anions (which react with NO to form peroxynitrite), thereby promoting NO activity.

HY-129064E

Superoxide Dismutase, Escherichia coli	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Superoxide Dismutase, Escherichia coli (EC 1.15.1.1), catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) plays a crucial role in cellular defense against the toxic effects of oxygen free radicals. Superoxide dismutase competes with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anions (which react with NO to form peroxynitrite), thereby promoting NO activity.

HY-122984S1

Diquat-d12 dibromide 1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Herbicide	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Diquat-d₁₂ dibromide 1 is the deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .

HY-N17833

Actinoside E Kaempferol 3-O-2,4'''-acetylrhamninoside	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease
Actinoside E (Kaempferol 3-O-2,4'''-acetylrhamninoside) is a flavonoid triglycoside with antioxidant activity. Actinoside E scavenges DPPH, superoxide anion and hydroxyl radicals, and inhibits lipid peroxidation in mouse liver homogenate. Actinoside E can be used in studies related to myocardial ischemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1579

Pyrogallol 4 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Apoptosis
Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.

HY-N0627

Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	LDLR
Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid glycoside. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside exists in the root bark of Cudrania tricuspidata. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits Cu ²⁺-induced lipid peroxidation of low-density lipoprotein. Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside possesses antioxidant activity and scavenges DPPH free radicals .

HY-N1579R

Pyrogallol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Apoptosis
Pyrogallol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrogallol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.

HY-N17982

Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rubiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Source Classification	HIV Integrase
Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a vanillic acid glycoside with moderate antioxidant activity. Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside scavenges DPPH free radicals and superoxide anion radicals, and inhibits AAPH-induced lipid peroxidation in the linoleic acid system. The IC₅₀ value of Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside against HIV-1 integrase is >100 μg/mL, indicating that it is not an effective HIV-1 integrase inhibitor. Vanillic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is isolable from the ethyl acetate extract of Gardeniae Fructus.

HY-N11737

Monasfluore A	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Monasfluore A is an azaphenanthrenone derivative with antioxidant activity. Monasfluore A inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production. Monasfluore A scavenges DPPH and superoxide anion free radicals. Monasfluore A exerts cellular antioxidant activity in oxidatively damaged colon adenocarcinoma cells. Monasfluore A shows no antiproliferative effect on human laryngeal cancer cells and colon adenocarcinoma cells .

HY-N17833

Actinoside E Kaempferol 3-O-2,4'''-acetylrhamninoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavonones Plants Actinidiaceae Actinidia valvata Dunn Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Actinoside E (Kaempferol 3-O-2,4'''-acetylrhamninoside) is a flavonoid triglycoside with antioxidant activity. Actinoside E scavenges DPPH, superoxide anion and hydroxyl radicals, and inhibits lipid peroxidation in mouse liver homogenate. Actinoside E can be used in studies related to myocardial ischemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W758421

Diquat-d8 dibromide
Diquat-d₈ dibromide is a deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .

Diquat-d8 dibromide

Diquat-d₈ dibromide is a deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .

HY-122984S1

Diquat-d12 dibromide 1
Diquat-d₁₂ dibromide 1 is the deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .

Diquat-d12 dibromide 1

Diquat-d₁₂ dibromide 1 is the deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .

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