superoxide ion

Pathways Recommended:	Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel

By Targets:	SOD (1) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Caspase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) Cuproptosis (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Environmental Pollutants (1) FABP (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Interleukin Related (1) Monoamine Oxidase (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (1) Xanthine Oxidase (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (5)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)

Targets Recommended: SOD

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D0720

Lucigenin 5+ Cited Publications NSC-151912; L-6868	Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
Lucigenin is a chemiluminescence probe. Lucigenin can be used to detect the production of endogenous superoxide anion radical (O ^2-). Lucigenin is extremely sensitive to chloride ions, while it combined with chloride ions, the fluorescence will be quenched. Lucigenin also can be used as a chloride indicator. Ex/Em=455/505 nm .

HY-N13022

Humic acid 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial SOD	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Humic acid is an important component of organic matter in soil and water, and serves as a plant regulator. Humic acid has multiple reactive activities such as surface adsorption, ion exchange, and complexation. Humic acid can enhance pyrene degradation by Mycobacterium NJS-1. Humic acid can inhibit the activity of superoxide dismutase and scavenge hydroxyl radicals. Humic acid is also toxic to CEM cells .

HY-N4084

Thonningianin A	Apoptosis	Cancer
Thonningianin A, an ellagitannin, is isolated from the methanolic extract of the African medicinal herb, Thonningia sanguinea. The antioxidant properties of Th A involve radical scavenging, anti-superoxide formation and metal chelation. Anti-cancer activities .

HY-23033

Tempone-H 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Tempone-H may be used as a spin trap in chemical and biological systems to quantify peroxynitrite and superoxide radical formation. Ferric and cupric ions are effective oxidants of Tempone-H .

HY-W115721

Rhodizonic acid disodium Sodium rhodizonate dibasic	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .

HY-P4666

Valylhistidine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Valylhistidine is a dipeptide composed of valine and histidine (Val-His). Valylhistidine can form a dipeptide complex with Cu (II) that mimics superoxide dismutase but lacks activity .

HY-N0814A

Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate 1 Publications Verification Inositol hexaphosphate dodecasodium hydrate; SNF472 dodecasodium hydrate	Xanthine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Phytic acid (Inositol hexaphosphate) dodecasodium hydrate is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate is known as a food inhibitor, which has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-W040255

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine PGPC	Ferroptosis FABP Caspase Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .

HY-W013494R

L-Carnosine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Carnosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging. In Vitro: L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging . L-Carnosine also exhibits some antioxidant effects. The antioxidant mechanism of L-Carnosine is attributed to its chelating effect against metal ions, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, and ROS and free radicals scavenging ability .

HY-N0814B

Phytic acid hexasodium Inositol hexaphosphate hexasodium; SNF472	Xanthine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Phytic acid (Inositol hexaphosphate) hexasodium is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid hexasodium has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid hexasodium inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects.

HY-175524

BChE/MAO-B-IN-2	Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of BChE (IC₅₀ = 0.05 μM, K_i = 0.01 μM) and MAO-B (IC₅₀ = 0.45 μM, K_i = 0.08 μM) with good blood-brain barrier permeability. BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 exhibits antioxidant activity, including DPPH radical scavenging, CUPRAC copper ion reduction, and superoxide anion scavenging. BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-182919

Antitumor photosensitizer-10	Cuproptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Antitumor photosensitizer-10 is an antitumor photosensitizer. Upon near-infrared irradiation, Antitumor photosensitizer-10 generates superoxide anions, reduces the copper-binding capacity of glutathione, releases copper ions, and thereby induces cuproptosis in tumor cells (cuproptosis). Antitumor photosensitizer-10 can be used in breast cancer-related research .

HY-175523

MAO-B-IN-48	Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
MAO-B-IN-48 is a selective MAO-B inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 0.09 μM, K_i = 0.02 μM). MAO-B-IN-48 exhibits inhibitory activity against hBChE (IC₅₀ = 1.10 μM, K_i = 0.43 μM) and AChE (IC₅₀ = 0.56 μM, K_i = 0.14 μM). MAO-B-IN-48 suppresses self-induced aggregation of toxic β-amyloid peptides and exerts antioxidant activity, including DPPH radical scavenging, CUPRAC copper ion reduction, and superoxide anion scavenging. MAO-B-IN-48 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0720

Lucigenin 5+ Cited Publications NSC-151912; L-6868	Fluorescent Dye
Lucigenin is a chemiluminescence probe. Lucigenin can be used to detect the production of endogenous superoxide anion radical (O ^2-). Lucigenin is extremely sensitive to chloride ions, while it combined with chloride ions, the fluorescence will be quenched. Lucigenin also can be used as a chloride indicator. Ex/Em=455/505 nm .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W115721

Rhodizonic acid disodium Sodium rhodizonate dibasic	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .

Rhodizonic acid disodium

Sodium rhodizonate dibasic

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .

HY-W040255

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine PGPC	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

PGPC

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4666

Valylhistidine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Valylhistidine is a dipeptide composed of valine and histidine (Val-His). Valylhistidine can form a dipeptide complex with Cu (II) that mimics superoxide dismutase but lacks activity .

HY-W013494R

L-Carnosine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Carnosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging. In Vitro: L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging . L-Carnosine also exhibits some antioxidant effects. The antioxidant mechanism of L-Carnosine is attributed to its chelating effect against metal ions, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, and ROS and free radicals scavenging ability .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N13022

Humic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial SOD
Humic acid is an important component of organic matter in soil and water, and serves as a plant regulator. Humic acid has multiple reactive activities such as surface adsorption, ion exchange, and complexation. Humic acid can enhance pyrene degradation by Mycobacterium NJS-1. Humic acid can inhibit the activity of superoxide dismutase and scavenge hydroxyl radicals. Humic acid is also toxic to CEM cells .

HY-N4084

Thonningianin A	Classification of Application Fields Thonningia sanguinea Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Balanophoraceae Cancer	Apoptosis
Thonningianin A, an ellagitannin, is isolated from the methanolic extract of the African medicinal herb, Thonningia sanguinea. The antioxidant properties of Th A involve radical scavenging, anti-superoxide formation and metal chelation. Anti-cancer activities .

HY-N0814A

Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate 1 Publications Verification Inositol hexaphosphate dodecasodium hydrate; SNF472 dodecasodium hydrate	other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Xanthine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite
Phytic acid (Inositol hexaphosphate) dodecasodium hydrate is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate is known as a food inhibitor, which has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-W013494R

L-Carnosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging. In Vitro: L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging . L-Carnosine also exhibits some antioxidant effects. The antioxidant mechanism of L-Carnosine is attributed to its chelating effect against metal ions, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, and ROS and free radicals scavenging ability .

HY-N0814B

Phytic acid hexasodium Inositol hexaphosphate hexasodium; SNF472	other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Xanthine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite
Phytic acid (Inositol hexaphosphate) hexasodium is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid hexasodium has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid hexasodium inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-175524

BChE/MAO-B-IN-2		Alkynes
BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of BChE (IC₅₀ = 0.05 μM, K_i = 0.01 μM) and MAO-B (IC₅₀ = 0.45 μM, K_i = 0.08 μM) with good blood-brain barrier permeability. BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 exhibits antioxidant activity, including DPPH radical scavenging, CUPRAC copper ion reduction, and superoxide anion scavenging. BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

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superoxide ion

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Biochemical Assay Reagents

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Click Chemistry

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